# A Generic TEI Schema for Teaching

A Generic TEI Schema for Teaching
Syd Bauman

A TEI schema intended to be used for demonstrations when teaching TEI

## Table of contents

## 1 Modules Included

This schema is a very large subset of the TEI, likely to be too large for most proactical purposes. It is intended for use when teaching TEI. It includes the following modules:

- analysis
- core
- corpus
- drama
- figures
- gaiji
- header
- linking
- namesdates
- nets
- tagdocs
- tei
- textcrit
- textstructure
- transcr
- verse

That is to say, it includes all TEI modules except:

- certainty
- declarefs
- dictionaries
- iso-fs
- msdescription
- nets
- spoken

## 2 Technical Specification

## Schema exercise: Model classes

### model.addrPart

model.addrPart groups elements such as names or postal codes which may appear as part of a postal address.
Module | tei
Used by | address
Members | model.nameLike [model.nameLike.agent [name orgName persName] model.offsetLike [geogFeat offset] model.persNamePart [addName forename genName nameLink roleName surname] model.placeStateLike [model.placeNamePart [bloc country district geogName placeName region settlement] state] idno rs] addrLine postBox postCode street

### model.addressLike

model.addressLike groups elements used to represent a postal or e-mail address.
Module | tei
Used by | location model.pPart.data
Members | address affiliation email

### model.applicationLike

model.applicationLike groups elements used to record application-specific information about a document in its header.
Module | tei
Used by | appInfo
Members | application

### model.biblLike

model.biblLike groups elements containing a bibliographic description.
Module | tei
Used by | cit climate event listBibl location org place population relatedItem sourceDesc state taxonomy terrain trait model.inter
Members | bibl biblFull biblStruct msDesc

### model.biblPart

model.biblPart groups elements which represent components of a bibliographic description.
Module | tei
Used by | bibl
Members | model.imprintPart [biblScope distributor pubPlace publisher] model.respLike [author editor funder meeting principal respStmt sponsor] edition extent msIdentifier relatedItem series

### model.castItemPart

model.castItemPart groups component elements of an entry in a cast list, such as dramatic role or actor's name.
Module | tei
Used by | castItem
Members | actor role roleDesc

### model.catDescPart

model.catDescPart groups component elements of the TEI Header Category Description.
Module | tei
Used by | catDesc
Members | textDesc

### model.choicePart

model.choicePart groups elements (other than choice itself) which can be used within a choice alternation.
Module | tei
Used by | choice
Members | abbr am corr ex expan orig reg seg sic unclear

### model.common

model.common groups common chunk- and inter-level elements.
Module | tei
Used by | argument body castList div epigraph epilogue performance postscript prologue set
Members | model.divPart [model.lLike [l] model.pLike [ab p] floatingText lg sp] model.inter [model.biblLike [bibl biblFull biblStruct msDesc] model.egLike [eg egXML] model.labelLike [desc label] model.listLike [list listBibl listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace listWit] model.oddRef [classRef elementRef macroRef] model.qLike [model.quoteLike [cit quote] q said] model.stageLike [camera caption move sound stage tech view] castList table]
Note | This class defines the set of chunk- and inter-level elements; it is used in many content models, including those for textual divisions.

### model.dateLike

model.dateLike groups elements containing temporal expressions.
Module | tei
Used by | imprint setting model.pPart.data
Members | date time

### model.dimLike

model.dimLike groups elements which describe a measurement forming part of the physical dimensions of some object.
Module | tei
Used by | dimensions
Members | depth height width

### model.divBottom

model.divBottom groups elements appearing at the end of a text division.
Module | tei
Used by | body div epilogue group lg list performance prologue
Members | model.divBottomPart [closer postscript signed trailer] model.divWrapper [argument byline dateline docAuthor docDate epigraph meeting salute]

### model.divBottomPart

model.divBottomPart groups elements which can occur only at the end of a text division.
Module | tei
Used by | back front model.divBottom
Members | closer postscript signed trailer

### model.divGenLike

model.divGenLike groups elements used to represent a structural division which is generated rather than explicitly present in the source.
Module | tei
Used by | body div
Members | divGen

### model.divLike

model.divLike groups elements used to represent un-numbered generic structural divisions.
Module | tei
Used by | back body div front
Members | div

### model.divPart

model.divPart groups paragraph-level elements appearing directly within divisions.
Module | tei
Used by | macro.specialPara model.common
Members | model.lLike [l] model.pLike [ab p] floatingText lg sp
Note | Note that this element class does not include members of the model.inter class, which can appear either within or between paragraph-level items.

### model.divTop

model.divTop groups elements appearing at the beginning of a text division.
Module | tei
Used by | body castList div epilogue group lg list performance prologue
Members | model.divTopPart [model.headLike [head] opener] model.divWrapper [argument byline dateline docAuthor docDate epigraph meeting salute]

### model.divTopPart

model.divTopPart groups elements which can occur only at the beginning of a text division.
Module | tei
Used by | model.divTop
Members | model.headLike [head] opener

### model.divWrapper

model.divWrapper groups elements which can appear at either top or bottom of a textual division.
Module | tei
Used by | model.divTop model.divBottom
Members | argument byline dateline docAuthor docDate epigraph meeting salute

### model.editorialDeclPart

model.editorialDeclPart groups elements which may be used inside editorialDecl and appear multiple times.
Module | tei
Used by | editorialDecl
Members | correction hyphenation interpretation normalization quotation segmentation stdVals

### model.egLike

model.egLike groups elements containing examples or illustrations.
Module | tei
Used by | cit figure model.inter
Members | eg egXML

### model.emphLike

model.emphLike groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct and to which a specific function can be attributed.
Module | tei
Used by | model.highlighted model.limitedPhrase
Members | code distinct emph foreign gloss ident mentioned soCalled term title

### model.encodingDescPart

model.encodingDescPart groups elements which may be used inside encodingDesc and appear multiple times.
Module | tei
Used by | encodingDesc
Members | appInfo classDecl editorialDecl geoDecl metDecl projectDesc refsDecl samplingDecl tagsDecl variantEncoding

### model.entryPart.top

model.entryPart.top groups high level elements within a structured dictionary entry
Module | tei
Used by |
Members | cit
Note | Members of this class typically contain related parts of a dictionary entry which form a coherent subdivision, for example a particular sense, homonym, etc.

### model.frontPart

model.frontPart groups elements which appear at the level of divisions within front or back matter.
Module | tei
Used by | back front
Members | model.frontPart.drama [castList epilogue performance prologue set] divGen titlePage

### model.frontPart.drama

model.frontPart.drama groups elements which appear at the level of divisions within front or back matter of performance texts only.
Module | tei
Used by | model.frontPart
Members | castList epilogue performance prologue set

### model.global

model.global groups elements which may appear at any point within a TEI text.
Module | tei
Used by | address app argument back bibl body byline castGroup castItem castList change cit closer date div docImprint docTitle epigraph epilogue figure floatingText front group imprint lem lg list m msItem opener performance person postscript prologue rdg series set sp table text time titlePage w macro.paraContent macro.phraseSeq macro.phraseSeq.limited macro.specialPara
Members | model.global.edit [addSpan damageSpan delSpan gap space] model.global.meta [alt altGrp index interp interpGrp join joinGrp link linkGrp span spanGrp timeline] model.milestoneLike [anchor cb fw lb milestone pb] model.noteLike [note witDetail] figure

### model.global.edit

model.global.edit groups globally available elements which perform a specifically editorial function.
Module | tei
Used by | model.global
Members | addSpan damageSpan delSpan gap space

### model.global.meta

model.global.meta groups globally available elements which describe the status of other elements.
Module | tei
Used by | model.global
Members | alt altGrp index interp interpGrp join joinGrp link linkGrp span spanGrp timeline
Note | Elements in this class are typically used to hold groups of links or of abstract interpretations, or by provide indications of certainty etc. It may find be convenient to localize all metadata elements, for example to contain them within the same divison as the elements that they relate to; or to locate them all to a division of their own. They may however appear at any point in a TEI text.

### model.glossLike

model.glossLike groups elements which provide an alternative name, explanation, or description for any markup construct.
Module | tei
Used by | category constraintSpec gap graphic interp interpGrp join joinGrp space surface taxonomy zone
Members | altIdent desc equiv gloss

### model.graphicLike

model.graphicLike groups elements containing images, formulae, and similar objects.
Module | tei
Used by | facsimile figure formula surface zone model.phrase
Members | binaryObject formula graphic

### model.headLike

model.headLike groups elements used to provide a title or heading at the start of a text division.
Module | tei
Used by | argument castGroup climate divGen event figure listBibl listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace listWit msDesc msPart org place population set state table terrain trait model.divTopPart
Members | head

### model.hiLike

model.hiLike groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct but to which no specific function can be attributed.
Module | tei
Used by | origDate w model.highlighted
Members | hi

### model.highlighted

model.highlighted groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct.
Module | tei
Used by | bibl model.phrase
Members | model.emphLike [code distinct emph foreign gloss ident mentioned soCalled term title] model.hiLike [hi]

### model.imprintPart

model.imprintPart groups the bibliographic elements which occur inside imprints.
Module | tei
Used by | imprint model.biblPart
Members | biblScope distributor pubPlace publisher

### model.inter

model.inter groups elements which can appear either within or between paragraph-like elements.
Module | tei
Used by | change lem rdg macro.limitedContent macro.paraContent macro.specialPara model.common
Members | model.biblLike [bibl biblFull biblStruct msDesc] model.egLike [eg egXML] model.labelLike [desc label] model.listLike [list listBibl listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace listWit] model.oddRef [classRef elementRef macroRef] model.qLike [model.quoteLike [cit quote] q said] model.stageLike [camera caption move sound stage tech view] castList table

### model.lLike

model.lLike groups elements representing metrical components such as verse lines.
Module | tei
Used by | lg sp model.divPart
Members | l

### model.lPart

model.lPart groups phrase-level elements which may appear within verse only.
Module | tei
Used by | w model.phrase
Members | caesura rhyme

### model.labelLike

model.labelLike groups elements used to gloss or explain other parts of a document.
Module | tei
Used by | application climate event location org place population state terrain trait model.inter
Members | desc label

### model.limitedPhrase

model.limitedPhrase groups phrase-level elements excluding those elements primarily intended for transcription of existing sources.
Module | tei
Used by | catDesc change macro.limitedContent macro.phraseSeq.limited
Members | model.emphLike [code distinct emph foreign gloss ident mentioned soCalled term title] model.pPart.data [model.addressLike [address affiliation email] model.dateLike [date time] model.measureLike [depth dim geo height measure measureGrp num width] model.nameLike [model.nameLike.agent [name orgName persName] model.offsetLike [geogFeat offset] model.persNamePart [addName forename genName nameLink roleName surname] model.placeStateLike [model.placeNamePart [bloc country district geogName placeName region settlement] state] idno rs] ] model.pPart.editorial [abbr am choice ex expan subst] model.pPart.msdesc [catchwords dimensions handShift heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark] model.phrase.xml [att gi tag val] model.ptrLike [ptr ref]

### model.listLike

model.listLike groups list-like elements.
Module | tei
Used by | sourceDesc model.inter
Members | list listBibl listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace listWit

### model.measureLike

model.measureLike groups elements which denote a number, a quantity, a measurement, or similar piece of text that conveys some numerical meaning.
Module | tei
Used by | location measureGrp model.pPart.data
Members | depth dim geo height measure measureGrp num width

### model.milestoneLike

model.milestoneLike groups milestone-style elements used to represent reference systems.
Module | tei
Used by | listBibl model.global
Members | anchor cb fw lb milestone pb

### model.msItemPart

model.msItemPart groups elements which can appear within a manuscript item description.
Module | tei
Used by | msItem
Members | model.msQuoteLike [colophon explicit finalRubric incipit rubric title] model.quoteLike [cit quote] model.respLike [author editor funder meeting principal respStmt sponsor] bibl decoNote filiation listBibl msItem msItemStruct textLang

### model.msQuoteLike

model.msQuoteLike groups elements which represent passages such as titles quoted from a manuscript as a part of its description.
Module | tei
Used by | model.msItemPart
Members | colophon explicit finalRubric incipit rubric title

### model.nameLike

model.nameLike groups elements which name or refer to a person, place, or organization.
Module | tei
Used by | org model.addrPart model.pPart.data
Members | model.nameLike.agent [name orgName persName] model.offsetLike [geogFeat offset] model.persNamePart [addName forename genName nameLink roleName surname] model.placeStateLike [model.placeNamePart [bloc country district geogName placeName region settlement] state] idno rs
Note | A superset of the naming elements that may appear in datelines, addresses, statements of responsibility, etc.

### model.nameLike.agent

model.nameLike.agent groups elements which contain names of individuals or corporate bodies.
Module | tei
Used by | respStmt setting model.nameLike
Members | name orgName persName
Note | This class is used in the content model of elements which reference names of people or organizations.

### model.noteLike

model.noteLike groups globally-available note-like elements.
Module | tei
Used by | adminInfo biblStruct climate event location metDecl monogr msItemStruct notesStmt org place population state terrain trait model.global
Members | note witDetail

### model.oddRef

model.oddRef groups elements which reference declarations in some markup language in ODD documents.
Module | tei
Used by | model.inter
Members | classRef elementRef macroRef

### model.offsetLike

model.offsetLike groups elements which can appear only as part of a place name.
Module | tei
Used by | location model.nameLike
Members | geogFeat offset

### model.orgStateLike

model.orgStateLike groups elements describing changeable characteristics of an organization which have a definite duration.
Module | tei
Used by |
Members | state

### model.pLike

model.pLike groups paragraph-like elements.
Module | tei
Used by | application availability binding bindingDesc cRefPattern climate correction custodialHist decoDesc editionStmt editorialDecl encodingDesc event exemplum figure handDesc history hyphenation interpretation langKnowledge layoutDesc metDecl msContents msDesc msItem msItemStruct msPart normalization nym objectDesc org particDesc person personGrp physDesc place population projectDesc publicationStmt quotation recordHist refsDecl relationGrp samplingDecl seal sealDesc segmentation seriesStmt setting settingDesc sourceDesc sp state stdVals supportDesc terrain trait typeDesc model.divPart
Members | ab p

### model.pLike.front

model.pLike.front groups paragraph-like elements which can occur as direct constituents of front matter.
Module | tei
Used by | back front
Members | argument byline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph head titlePart

### model.pPart.data

model.pPart.data groups phrase-level elements containing names, dates, numbers, measures, and similar data.
Module | tei
Used by | bibl model.phrase model.limitedPhrase
Members | model.addressLike [address affiliation email] model.dateLike [date time] model.measureLike [depth dim geo height measure measureGrp num width] model.nameLike [model.nameLike.agent [name orgName persName] model.offsetLike [geogFeat offset] model.persNamePart [addName forename genName nameLink roleName surname] model.placeStateLike [model.placeNamePart [bloc country district geogName placeName region settlement] state] idno rs]

### model.pPart.edit

model.pPart.edit groups phrase-level elements for simple editorial correction and transcription.
Module | tei
Used by | bibl w model.phrase
Members | model.pPart.editorial [abbr am choice ex expan subst] model.pPart.transcriptional [add app corr damage del orig reg restore sic supplied surplus unclear]

### model.pPart.editorial

model.pPart.editorial groups phrase-level elements for simple editorial interventions that may be useful both in transcribing and in authoring.
Module | tei
Used by | model.pPart.edit model.limitedPhrase
Members | abbr am choice ex expan subst

### model.pPart.msdesc

model.pPart.msdesc groups phrase-level elements used in manuscript description.
Module | tei
Used by | model.phrase model.limitedPhrase
Members | catchwords dimensions handShift heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark

### model.pPart.transcriptional

model.pPart.transcriptional groups phrase-level elements used for editorial transcription of pre-existing source materials.
Module | tei
Used by | am subst model.pPart.edit
Members | add app corr damage del orig reg restore sic supplied surplus unclear

### model.persEventLike

model.persEventLike groups elements describing specific events in a person's history, for example birth, marriage, or appointment.
Module | tei
Used by | model.personPart
Members | birth death event
Note | These are not characteristics of an individual, but often cause an individual to gain such characteristics, or to enter a new state.

### model.persNamePart

model.persNamePart groups elements which form part of a personal name.
Module | namesdates
Used by | model.nameLike
Members | addName forename genName nameLink roleName surname

### model.persStateLike

model.persStateLike groups elements describing changeable characteristics of a person which have a definite duration, for example occupation, residence, or name.
Module | tei
Used by | model.personPart
Members | affiliation education floruit occupation persName residence state
Note | These characteristics of an individual are typically a consequence of their own action or that of others.

### model.persTraitLike

model.persTraitLike groups elements describing generally unchanging physical or socially-constructed characteristics of a person, for example hair-colour, ethnicity, or sex.
Module | tei
Used by | model.personPart
Members | age faith langKnowledge nationality sex socecStatus trait
Note | These characteristics of an individual are typically independent of their volition or action.

### model.personLike

model.personLike groups elements which provide information about people and their relationships.
Module | tei
Used by | listPerson org particDesc
Members | org person personGrp

### model.personPart

model.personPart groups elements which form part of the description of a person.
Module | tei
Used by | person personGrp
Members | model.persEventLike [birth death event] model.persStateLike [affiliation education floruit occupation persName residence state] model.persTraitLike [age faith langKnowledge nationality sex socecStatus trait] bibl

### model.phrase

model.phrase groups elements which can occur at the level of individual words or phrases.
Module | tei
Used by | byline castItem closer date docImprint lem opener rdg time macro.paraContent macro.phraseSeq macro.specialPara
Members | model.graphicLike [binaryObject formula graphic] model.highlighted [model.emphLike [code distinct emph foreign gloss ident mentioned soCalled term title] model.hiLike [hi] ] model.lPart [caesura rhyme] model.pPart.data [model.addressLike [address affiliation email] model.dateLike [date time] model.measureLike [depth dim geo height measure measureGrp num width] model.nameLike [model.nameLike.agent [name orgName persName] model.offsetLike [geogFeat offset] model.persNamePart [addName forename genName nameLink roleName surname] model.placeStateLike [model.placeNamePart [bloc country district geogName placeName region settlement] state] idno rs] ] model.pPart.edit [model.pPart.editorial [abbr am choice ex expan subst] model.pPart.transcriptional [add app corr damage del orig reg restore sic supplied surplus unclear] ] model.pPart.msdesc [catchwords dimensions handShift heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark] model.phrase.xml [att gi tag val] model.ptrLike [ptr ref] model.segLike [c cl m pc phr s seg w]
Note | This class of elements can occur only within larger elements of the class inter or chunk. In prose, this means these elements can occur within paragraphs, list items, lines of verse, etc.

### model.phrase.xml

model.phrase.xml groups phrase-level elements used to encode XML constructs such as element names, attribute names, and attribute values
Module | tei
Used by | model.phrase model.limitedPhrase
Members | att gi tag val

### model.physDescPart

model.physDescPart groups specialised elements forming part of the physical description of a manuscript or similar written source.
Module | tei
Used by | physDesc
Members | accMat additions bindingDesc decoDesc handDesc musicNotation objectDesc sealDesc typeDesc

### model.placeEventLike

model.placeEventLike groups elements which describe events at or affecting a place.
Module | tei
Used by | place
Members | event

### model.placeLike

model.placeLike groups elements used to provide information about places and their relationships.
Module | tei
Used by | listPlace org place settingDesc
Members | place

### model.placeNamePart

model.placeNamePart groups elements which form part of a place name.
Module | tei
Used by | location altIdentifier msIdentifier model.placeStateLike
Members | bloc country district geogName placeName region settlement

### model.placeStateLike

model.placeStateLike groups elements which describe changing states of a place.
Module | tei
Used by | place model.nameLike
Members | model.placeNamePart [bloc country district geogName placeName region settlement] state

### model.placeTraitLike

model.placeTraitLike groups elements which describe unchanging traits of a place.
Module | tei
Used by | place
Members | climate location population terrain trait

### model.profileDescPart

model.profileDescPart groups elements which may be used inside profileDesc and appear multiple times.
Module | tei
Used by | profileDesc
Members | creation handNotes langUsage particDesc settingDesc textClass textDesc

### model.ptrLike

model.ptrLike groups elements used for purposes of location and reference.
Module | tei
Used by | application bibl cit relatedItem model.phrase model.limitedPhrase
Members | ptr ref

### model.publicationStmtPart

model.publicationStmtPart groups elements which may appear within the publicationStmt element of the TEI Header.
Module | tei
Used by | publicationStmt
Members | address authority availability date distributor idno pubPlace publisher

### model.qLike

model.qLike groups elements related to highlighting which can appear either within or between chunk-level elements.
Module | tei
Used by | cit sp model.inter
Members | model.quoteLike [cit quote] q said

### model.quoteLike

model.quoteLike groups elements used to directly contain quotations.
Module | tei
Used by | model.qLike model.msItemPart
Members | cit quote

### model.rdgLike

model.rdgLike groups elements which contain a single reading, other than the lemma, within a textual variation.
Module | textcrit
Used by | app rdgGrp
Members | rdg
Note | This class allows for variants of the rdg element to be easily created via TEI customizations.

### model.rdgPart

model.rdgPart groups elements which mark the beginning or ending of a fragmentary manuscript or other witness.
Module | textcrit
Used by | lem rdg
Members | lacunaEnd lacunaStart wit witEnd witStart
Note | These elements may appear anywhere within the elements lem and rdg, and also within any of their constituent elements.

### model.resourceLike

model.resourceLike groups non-textual elements which may appear together with a header and a text to constitute a TEI document.
Module | tei
Used by | TEI
Members | facsimile

### model.respLike

model.respLike groups elements which are used to indicate intellectual or other significant responsibility, for example within a bibliographic element.
Module | tei
Used by | titleStmt model.biblPart model.msItemPart
Members | author editor funder meeting principal respStmt sponsor

### model.segLike

model.segLike groups elements used for arbitrary segmentation.
Module | tei
Used by | bibl model.phrase
Members | c cl m pc phr s seg w
Note | The principles on which segmentation is carried out, and any special codes or attribute values used, should be defined explicitly in the segmentation element of the encodingDesc within the associated TEI header.

### model.settingPart

model.settingPart groups elements used to describe the setting of a linguistic interaction.
Module | tei
Used by | setting
Members | activity locale

### model.stageLike

model.stageLike groups elements containing stage directions or similar things defined by the module for performance texts.
Module | tei
Used by | sp model.inter
Members | camera caption move sound stage tech view
Note | Stage directions are members of class inter: that is, they can appear between or within component-level elements.

### model.teiHeaderPart

model.teiHeaderPart groups high level elements which may appear more than once in a TEI Header.
Module | tei
Used by | teiHeader
Members | encodingDesc profileDesc

### model.textDescPart

model.textDescPart groups elements used to categorise a text for example in terms of its situational parameters.
Module | tei
Used by | textDesc
Members | channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction preparedness

### model.titlepagePart

model.titlepagePart groups elements which can occur as direct constituents of a title page, such as docTitle, docAuthor, docImprint, or epigraph.
Module | tei
Used by | msItem titlePage
Members | argument binaryObject byline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph graphic imprimatur titlePart

## Schema exercise: Attribute classes

### att.ascribed

att.ascribed provides attributes for elements representing speech or action that can be ascribed to a specific individual.
Module | tei
Members | change move q said setting sp
Attributes | In addition to global attributes
who | indicates the person, or group of people, to whom the element content is ascribed.
Status | Optional
Datatype | 1–∞ occurrences of `xsd:anyURI` separated by whitespace
Values | For transcribed speech, this will typically identify a participant or participant group; in other contexts, it will point to any identified person element.

### att.canonical

att.canonical provides attributes which can be used to associate a representation such as a name or title with canonical information about the object being named or referenced.
Module | tei
Members | att.naming [att.personal [addName forename genName orgName persName roleName surname] affiliation author birth bloc climate collection country death district editor education event geogFeat geogName institution name nationality occupation origPlace placeName population pubPlace region relation repository residence rs settlement socecStatus state terrain trait] docAuthor docTitle material resp term title
Attributes | In addition to global attributes
key | provides an externally-defined means of identifying the entity (or entities) being named, using a coded value of some kind.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `string`
Values | any string of Unicode characters
Note | The value may be a unique identifier from a database, or any other externally-defined string identifying the referent.
ref | (reference) provides an explicit means of locating a full definition for the entity being named by means of one or more URIs.
Status | Optional
Datatype | 1–∞ occurrences of `xsd:anyURI` separated by whitespace
Note | The value must point directly to one or more XML elements by means of one or more URIs, separated by whitespace. If more than one is supplied, the implication is that the name identifies several distinct entities.

### att.combinable

att.combinable provides attributes indicating how multiple references to the same object in a schema should be combined
Module | tagdocs
Members | att.identified [constraintSpec]
Attributes | In addition to global attributes
mode | specifies the effect of this declaration on its parent object.
Status | Optional
Legal values are: | add this declaration is added to the current definitions [Default] delete if present already, the whole of the declaration for this object is removed from the current setup change this declaration changes the declaration of the same name in the current definition replace this declaration replaces the declaration of the same name in the current definition
Note | The informal meaning of the values for mode is as follows: add the object should be created (processing any children in add mode); raise an error if an object with the same identifier already exists replace use this object in preference to any existing object with the same identifier, and ignore any children of that object; process any new children in replace mode delete do not process this object or any existing object with the same identifier; raise an error if any new children supplied change process this object, and process its children, and those of any existing object with the same identifier, in change mode

### att.coordinated

att.coordinated elements which can be positioned within a two dimensional coordinate system.
Module | transcr
Members | surface zone
Attributes | In addition to global attributes
start | indicates the element within a transcription of the text containing at least the start of the writing represented by this zone or surface.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:anyURI`
ulx | gives the x coordinate value for the upper left corner of a rectangular space.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:double | token { pattern = "(\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+)" } | xsd:decimal`
uly | gives the y coordinate value for the upper left corner of a rectangular space.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:double | token { pattern = "(\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+)" } | xsd:decimal`
lrx | gives the x coordinate value for the lower right corner of a rectangular space.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:double | token { pattern = "(\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+)" } | xsd:decimal`
lry | gives the y coordinate value for the lower right corner of a rectangular space.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:double | token { pattern = "(\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+)" } | xsd:decimal`
points | identifies a non-rectangular area within the bounding box specified by the other attributes by specifying a series of pairs of numbers, each of which gives the x,y coordinates of a point on a line defining the non-rectangular area.
Status | Optional
Datatype | 1–∞ occurrences of `token { pattern = "[d]+,[\d]+([\s]+[\d]+,[\d]+){2,}" }` separated by whitespace

### att.damaged

att.damaged provides attributes describing the nature of any physical damage affecting a reading.
Module | tei
Members | damage damageSpan
Attributes | att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max))
hand | In the case of damage (deliberate defacement, inking out, etc.) assignable to a distinct hand, signifies the hand responsible for the damage.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:anyURI`
Values | must be one of the hand identifiers declared in the document header (see section ??).
agent | categorizes the cause of the damage, if it can be identified.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Sample values include: | rubbing damage results from rubbing of the leaf edges mildew damage results from mildew on the leaf surface smoke damage results from smoke
degree | Signifies the degree of damage according to a convenient scale. The damage tag with the degree attribute should only be used where the text may be read with some confidence; text supplied from other sources should be tagged as supplied.
Status | Optional
Datatype | ``
Values | a coded representation of the degree of damage, either as a number between 0 (undamaged) and 1 (very extensively damaged), or as one of the codes high, medium, low.
Note | The damage tag with the degree attribute should only be used where the text may be read with confidence despite the damage. It is appropriate where it is desired to record the fact of damage, though this has not affected the readability of the text (as may be the case with weathered inscriptional materials). Where the damage has rendered the text more or less illegible either the unclear tag (for partial illegibility) or the gap tag (for complete illegibility, with no text supplied) should be used, with the information concerning the damage given in the attribute values of these tags. See section ?? for discussion of the use of these tags in particular circumstances.
group | assigns an arbitrary number to each stretch of damage regarded as forming part of the same physical phenomenon.
Status | Mandatory when applicable
Datatype | `xsd:nonNegativeInteger`

### att.datable

att.datable provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain dates, times, or datable events.
Module | tei
Members | acquisition affiliation age application binding birth bloc change climate country custEvent date death district education event faith floruit geogFeat langKnowledge langKnown location nationality occupation orgName origDate origPlace origin persName placeName population provenance region relation residence seal settlement sex socecStatus stamp state terrain time trait
Attributes | att.datable.w3c (@period, @when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to) att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)
Note | This ‘superclass’ provides attributes that can be used to provide normalized values of temporal information. By default, the attributes from the att.datable.w3c class are provided. If the module for names & dates is loaded, this class also provides attributes from the att.datable.iso class. In general, the possible values of attributes restricted to the W3C datatypes form a subset of those values available via the ISO 8601 standard. However, the greater expressiveness of the ISO datatypes may not be needed, and there exists much greater software support for the W3C datatypes.

### att.datable.iso

att.datable.iso provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events using the ISO 8601 standard.
Module | namesdates
Members | att.datable [acquisition affiliation age application binding birth bloc change climate country custEvent date death district education event faith floruit geogFeat langKnowledge langKnown location nationality occupation orgName origDate origPlace origin persName placeName population provenance region relation residence seal settlement sex socecStatus stamp state terrain time trait]
Attributes | In addition to global attributes
when-iso | supplies the value of a date or time in a standard form.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:date | xsd:gYear | xsd:gMonth | xsd:gDay | xsd:gYearMonth | xsd:gMonthDay | xsd:time | xsd:dateTime | token { pattern = "[0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+" }`
Values | Any string representing a valid date, time, or one of a variety of combinations.
The following are examples of ISO date, time, and date & time formats that are not valid W3C format normalizations. <date when-iso="1996-09-24T07:25+00">Sept. 24th, 1996 at 3:25 in the morning</date> <date when-iso="1996-09-24T03:25-04">Sept. 24th, 1996 at 3:25 in the morning</date> <time when-iso="1999-01-04T20:42-05">4 Jan 1999 at 8:42 pm</time> <time when-iso="1999-W01-1T20,70-05">4 Jan 1999 at 8:42 pm</time> <date when-iso="2006-05-18T10:03">a few minutes after ten in the morning on Thu 18 May</date> <time when-iso="03:00">3 A.M.</time> <time when-iso="14">around two</time> <time when-iso="15,5">half past three</time> All of the examples of the when attribute in the att.datable.w3c class are also valid with respect to this attribute.
He likes to be punctual. I said <q> <time when-iso="12">around noon</time> </q>, and he showed up at <time when-iso="12:00:00">12 O'clock</time> on the dot. The second occurence of time could have been encoded with the when attribute, as 12:00:00 is a valid time with respect to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes specification. The first occurence could not.
Note | The value of the when-iso attribute should be the normalized representation of the date, time, or combined date & time intended, in any of the standard formats specified by ISO 8601, using the Gregorian calendar.
notBefore-iso | specifies the earliest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:date | xsd:gYear | xsd:gMonth | xsd:gDay | xsd:gYearMonth | xsd:gMonthDay | xsd:time | xsd:dateTime | token { pattern = "[0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+" }`
Values | A normalized form of temporal expression conforming ISO 8601.
notAfter-iso | specifies the latest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:date | xsd:gYear | xsd:gMonth | xsd:gDay | xsd:gYearMonth | xsd:gMonthDay | xsd:time | xsd:dateTime | token { pattern = "[0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+" }`
Values | A normalized form of temporal expression conforming ISO 8601.
from-iso | indicates the starting point of the period in standard form.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:date | xsd:gYear | xsd:gMonth | xsd:gDay | xsd:gYearMonth | xsd:gMonthDay | xsd:time | xsd:dateTime | token { pattern = "[0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+" }`
Values | A normalized form of temporal expression conforming ISO 8601.
to-iso | indicates the ending point of the period in standard form.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:date | xsd:gYear | xsd:gMonth | xsd:gDay | xsd:gYearMonth | xsd:gMonthDay | xsd:time | xsd:dateTime | token { pattern = "[0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+" }`
Values | A normalized form of temporal expression conforming ISO 8601.
Note | If both when-iso and dur-iso are specified, the values should be interpreted as indicating a span of time by its starting time (or date) and duration. That is, <date when-iso="2007-06-01" dur-iso="P8D"/> indicates the same time period as <date when-iso="2007-06-01/P8D"/> In providing a ‘regularized’ form, no claim is made that the form in the source text is incorrect; the regularized form is simply that chosen as the main form for purposes of unifying variant forms under a single heading.

### att.datable.w3c

att.datable.w3c provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events using the W3C datatypes.
Module | tei
Members | att.datable [acquisition affiliation age application binding birth bloc change climate country custEvent date death district education event faith floruit geogFeat langKnowledge langKnown location nationality occupation orgName origDate origPlace origin persName placeName population provenance region relation residence seal settlement sex socecStatus stamp state terrain time trait]
Attributes | In addition to global attributes
period | supplies a pointer to some location defining a named period of time within which the datable item is understood to have occurred.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:anyURI`
when | supplies the value of the date or time in a standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:date | xsd:gYear | xsd:gMonth | xsd:gDay | xsd:gYearMonth | xsd:gMonthDay | xsd:time | xsd:dateTime`
Values | A normalized form of temporal expression conforming to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition.
Examples of W3C date, time, and date & time formats. <date when="1945-10-24">24 Oct 45</date> <date when="1996-09-24T07:25:00Z">September 24th, 1996 at 3:25 in the morning</date> <time when="1999-01-04T20:42:00-05:00">Jan 4 1999 at 8 pm</time> <time when="14:12:38">fourteen twelve and 38 seconds</time> <date when="1962-10">October of 1962</date> <date when="--06-12">June 12th</date> <date when="---01">the first of the month</date> <date when="--08">August</date> <date when="2006">MMVI</date> <date when="0056">AD 56</date> <date when="-0056">56 BC</date>
This list begins in the year 1632, more precisely on Trinity Sunday, i.e. the Sunday after Pentecost, in that year the <date calendar="Julian" when="1632-06-06">27th of May (old style)</date>.
<opener> <dateline> <placeName>Dorchester, Village,</placeName> <date when="1828-03-02">March 2d. 1828.</date> </dateline> <salute>To Mrs. Cornell,</salute> Sunday <time when="12:00:00">noon.</time> </opener>
Note | The value of the when attribute should be the normalized representation of the date, time, or combined date & time intended, in any of the standard formats specified by XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition, using the Gregorian calendar. The most commonly-encountered format for the date part of the when attribute is `yyyy-mm-dd`, but `yyyy`, `--mm`, `---dd`, `yyyy-mm`, or `--mm-dd` may also be used. For the time part, the form `hh:mm:ss` is used. Note that this format does not currently permit use of the value 0000 to represent the year 1 BCE; instead the value -0001 should be used.
notBefore | specifies the earliest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:date | xsd:gYear | xsd:gMonth | xsd:gDay | xsd:gYearMonth | xsd:gMonthDay | xsd:time | xsd:dateTime`
Values | A normalized form of temporal expression conforming to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition.
notAfter | specifies the latest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:date | xsd:gYear | xsd:gMonth | xsd:gDay | xsd:gYearMonth | xsd:gMonthDay | xsd:time | xsd:dateTime`
Values | A normalized form of temporal expression conforming to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition.
from | indicates the starting point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:date | xsd:gYear | xsd:gMonth | xsd:gDay | xsd:gYearMonth | xsd:gMonthDay | xsd:time | xsd:dateTime`
Values | A normalized form of temporal expression conforming to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition.
to | indicates the ending point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:date | xsd:gYear | xsd:gMonth | xsd:gDay | xsd:gYearMonth | xsd:gMonthDay | xsd:time | xsd:dateTime`
Values | A normalized form of temporal expression conforming to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition.

### att.declarable

att.declarable provides attributes for those elements in the TEI Header which may be independently selected by means of the special purpose decls attribute.
Module | tei
Members | availability bibl biblFull biblStruct correction editorialDecl geoDecl hyphenation interpretation langUsage listBibl listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace metDecl normalization particDesc projectDesc quotation refsDecl samplingDecl segmentation settingDesc sourceDesc stdVals textClass textDesc
Attributes | In addition to global attributes
default | indicates whether or not this element is selected by default when its parent is selected.
Status | Mandatory when applicable
Datatype | `xsd:boolean`
Legal values are: | true This element is selected if its parent is selected false This element can only be selected explicitly, unless it is the only one of its kind, in which case it is selected if its parent is selected. [Default]
Note | The rules governing the association of declarable elements with individual parts of a TEI text are fully defined in chapter ??. Only one element of a particular type may have a default attribute with a value of true.

### att.declaring

att.declaring provides attributes for elements which may be independently associated with a particular declarable element within the header, thus overriding the inherited default for that element.
Module | tei
Members | ab back body div facsimile floatingText front gloss graphic group lg p ptr ref surface term text
Attributes | In addition to global attributes
decls | identifies one or more declarable elements within the header, which are understood to apply to the element bearing this attribute and its content.
Status | Mandatory when applicable
Datatype | 1–∞ occurrences of `xsd:anyURI` separated by whitespace
Values | must identify a set of declarable elements of different types.
Note | The rules governing the association of declarable elements with individual parts of a TEI text are fully defined in chapter ??.

### att.dimensions

att.dimensions provides attributes for describing the size of physical objects.
Module | tei
Members | att.damaged [damage damageSpan] att.editLike [att.transcriptional [add addSpan del delSpan restore subst] affiliation age am birth climate corr date death education event ex expan faith floruit gap langKnowledge langKnown location nationality occupation org orgName origDate origPlace origin persName person place placeName population reg relation residence sex socecStatus state supplied surplus terrain time trait unclear] depth dim dimensions height space width
Attributes | att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)
unit | names the unit used for the measurement
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Suggested values include: | cm (centimetres) mm (millimetres) in (inches) lines lines of text chars (characters) characters of text
quantity | specifies the length in the units specified
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:double | token { pattern = "(\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+)" } | xsd:decimal`
extent | indicates the size of the object concerned using a project-specific vocabulary combining quantity and units in a single string of words.
Status | Optional
Datatype | 1–∞ occurrences of `token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" }` separated by whitespace
Values | any measurement phrase, e.g. 25 letters, 2 × 3 inches.
<gap extent="5 words"/> <height extent="half the page"/>
precision | characterizes the precision of the values specified by the other attributes.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `"high" | "medium" | "low" | "unknown"`
scope | where the measurement summarizes more than one observation, specifies the applicability of this measurement.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Sample values include: | all measurement applies to all instances. most measurement applies to most of the instances inspected. range measurement applies to only the specified range of instances.

### att.divLike

att.divLike provides attributes common to all elements which behave in the same way as divisions.
Module | tei
Members | div lg
Attributes | att.metrical (@met, @real, @rhyme)
org | (organization) specifies how the content of the division is organized.
Status | Optional
Legal values are: | composite composite content: i.e. no claim is made about the sequence in which the immediate contents of this division are to be processed, or their inter-relationships. uniform uniform content: i.e. the immediate contents of this element are regarded as forming a logical unit, to be processed in sequence. [Default]
sample | indicates whether this division is a sample of the original source and if so, from which part.
Status | Optional
Legal values are: | initial division lacks material present at end in source. medial division lacks material at start and end. final division lacks material at start. unknown position of sampled material within original unknown. complete division is not a sample. [Default]
part | specifies whether or not the division is fragmented by some other structural element, for example a speech which is divided between two or more verse stanzas.
Status | Mandatory when applicable
Legal values are: | Y (yes) the division is incomplete in some respect N (no) either the division is complete, or no claim is made as to its completeness. [Default] I (initial) the initial part of an incomplete division M (medial) a medial part of an incomplete division F (final) the final part of an incomplete division
Note | The values I, M, or F should be used only where it is clear how the division is to be reconstituted.

### att.docStatus

att.docStatus provides attributes for use on metadata elements describing the status of a document.
Module | tei
Members | change revisionDesc
Attributes | In addition to global attributes
status | describes the status of a document either currently or, when associated with a dated element, at the time indicated.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Sample values include: | candidate recommendation submitted approved deprecated proposed cleared embargoed draft [Default] frozen expired unfinished draft [Default] galley published withdrawn expired
Example | <revisionDesc status="published"> <change when="2010-10-21" status="published" who="#LR"/> <change when="2010-10-02" status="cleared"/> <change when="2010-08-02" status="embargoed"/> <change when="2010-05-01" status="frozen" who="#MSM"/> <change when="2010-03-01" status="draft" who="#LB"/> </revisionDesc>

### att.editLike

att.editLike provides attributes describing the nature of a encoded scholarly intervention or interpretation of any kind.
Module | tei
Members | att.transcriptional [add addSpan del delSpan restore subst] affiliation age am birth climate corr date death education event ex expan faith floruit gap langKnowledge langKnown location nationality occupation org orgName origDate origPlace origin persName person place placeName population reg relation residence sex socecStatus state supplied surplus terrain time trait unclear
Attributes | att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)
evidence | indicates the nature of the evidence supporting the reliability or accuracy of the intervention or interpretation.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Suggested values include: | internal there is internal evidence to support the intervention. external there is external evidence to support the intervention. conjecture the intervention or interpretation has been made by the editor, cataloguer, or scholar on the basis of their expertise.
source | contains a list of one or more pointers indicating the sources which support the given reading.
Status | Mandatory when applicable
Datatype | 1–∞ occurrences of `xsd:anyURI` separated by whitespace
Values | A space-delimited series of sigla; each sigil should correspond to a witness or witness group and occur as the value of the xml:id attribute on a witness or msDesc element elsewhere in the document.
Note | The members of this attribute class are typically used to represent any kind of editorial intervention in a text, for example a correction or interpretation, or to date or localize manuscripts etc.

### att.enjamb

att.enjamb (enjambement) groups elements bearing the enjamb attribute.
Module | verse
Members | l
Attributes | In addition to global attributes
enjamb | (enjambement) indicates that the end of a verse line is marked by enjambement.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Sample values include: | no the line is end-stopped yes the line in question runs on into the next weak the line is weakly enjambed strong the line is strongly enjambed
Note | The usual practice will be to give the value ‘yes’ to this attribute when enjambement is being marked, or the values ‘weak’ and ‘strong’ if degrees of enjambement are of interest; if no value is given, however, the attribute does not default to a value of ‘no’; this allows the attribute to be omitted entirely when enjambement is not of particular interest.

### att.global

att.global provides attributes common to all elements in the TEI encoding scheme.
Module | tei
Members |
Attributes | att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select) att.global.analytic (@ana) att.global.facs (@facs)
xml:id | (identifier) provides a unique identifier for the element bearing the attribute.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:ID`
Values | any valid XML identifier.
Note | The xml:id attribute may be used to specify a canonical reference for an element; see section ??.
n | (number) gives a number (or other label) for an element, which is not necessarily unique within the document.
Status | Optional
Datatype | 1–∞ occurrences of `token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" }` separated by whitespace
Values | the value may contain only letters, digits, punctuation characters, or symbols: it may not contain whitespace or word separating characters. It need not be restricted to numbers.
Note | The n attribute may be used to specify the numbering of chapters, sections, list items, etc.; it may also be used in the specification of a standard reference system for the text.
xml:lang | (language) indicates the language of the element content using a ‘tag’ generated according to BCP 47
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:language`
Values | The value must conform to BCP 47. If the value is a private use code (i.e., starts with `x-` or contains `-x-`) it should, and if not it may, match the value of an ident attribute of a language element supplied in the TEI Header of the current document.
Note | If no value is specified for xml:lang, the xml:lang value for the immediately enclosing element is inherited; for this reason, a value should always be specified on the outermost element (TEI).
rend | (rendition) indicates how the element in question was rendered or presented in the source text.
Status | Optional
Datatype | 1–∞ occurrences of `token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" }` separated by whitespace
Values | may contain any number of tokens, each of which may contain letters, punctuation marks, or symbols, but not word-separating characters.
<head rend="align(center) case(allcaps)"> <lb/>To The <lb/>Duchesse <lb/>of <lb/>Newcastle, <lb/>On Her <lb/> <hi rend="case(mixed)">New Blazing-World</hi>. </head>
Note | These Guidelines make no binding recommendations for the values of the rend attribute; the characteristics of visual presentation vary too much from text to text and the decision to record or ignore individual characteristics varies too much from project to project. Some potentially useful conventions are noted from time to time at appropriate points in the Guidelines.
rendition | points to a description of the rendering or presentation used for this element in the source text.
Status | Optional
Datatype | 1–∞ occurrences of `xsd:anyURI` separated by whitespace
Values | one or more URIs, separated by whitespace.
<head rendition="#ac #sc"> <lb/>To The <lb/>Duchesse <lb/>of <lb/>Newcastle, <lb/>On Her <lb/> <hi rendition="#no">New Blazing-World</hi>. </head> <rendition xml:id="sc" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps</rendition> <rendition xml:id="no" scheme="css">font-variant: normal</rendition> <rendition xml:id="ac" scheme="css">text-align: center</rendition>
Note | The rendition attribute is used in a very similar way to the class attribute defined for XHTML but with the important distinction that its function is to describe the appearance of the source text, not necessarily to determine how that text should be presented on screen or paper. Where both rendition and rend are supplied, the latter is understood to override or complement the former. Each URI provided should indicate a rendition element defining the intended rendition in terms of some appropriate style language, as indicated by the scheme attribute.
xml:base | provides a base URI reference with which applications can resolve relative URI references into absolute URI references.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:anyURI`
Values | any syntactically valid URI reference.
<div type="bibl"> <head>Bibliography</head> <listBibl xml:base="http://www.lib.ucdavis.edu/BWRP/Works/"> <bibl n="1"> <author> <name>Landon, Letitia Elizabeth</name> </author> <ref target="LandLVowOf.sgm"> <title>The Vow of the Peacock</title> </ref> </bibl> <bibl n="2"> <author> <name>Compton, Margaret Clephane</name> </author> <ref target="NortMIrene.sgm"> <title>Irene, a Poem in Six Cantos</title> </ref> </bibl> <bibl n="3"> <author> <name>Taylor, Jane</name> </author> <ref target="TaylJEssay.sgm"> <title>Essays in Rhyme on Morals and Manners</title> </ref> </bibl> </listBibl> </div>
xml:space | signals an intention about how white space should be managed by applications.
Status | Optional
Legal values are: | default the processor should treat white space according to the default XML white space handling rules preserve the processor should preserve unchanged any and all white space in the source
Note | The XML specification provides further guidance on the use of this attribute.
Note | The global attributes described here are made part of the attribute definition list declaration of each element by including a reference to the pattern att.global.attributes in each such declaration.

### att.global.analytic

att.global.analytic provides additional global attributes for associating specific analyses or interpretations with appropriate portions of a text.
Module | analysis
Members | att.global
Attributes | In addition to global attributes
ana | (analysis) indicates one or more elements containing interpretations of the element on which the ana attribute appears.
Status | Optional
Datatype | 1–∞ occurrences of `xsd:anyURI` separated by whitespace
Values | one or more valid identifiers of one or more interpretive elements (usually <fs> or interp), separated by white space.
Note | When multiple values are given, they may reflect either multiple divergent interpretations of an ambiguous text, or multiple mutually consistent interpretations of the same passage in different contexts.

### att.global.facs

att.global.facs groups elements corresponding with all or part of an image, because they contain an alternative representation of it, typically but not necessarily a transcription of it.
Module | transcr
Members | att.global
Attributes | In addition to global attributes
facs | (facsimile) points to all or part of an image which corresponds with the content of the element.
Status | Optional
Datatype | 1–∞ occurrences of `xsd:anyURI` separated by whitespace
Values | one or more URIs, separated by whitespace.

### att.global.linking

att.global.linking defines a set of attributes for hypertext and other linking, which are enabled for all elements when the additional tag set for linking is selected.
Module | linking
Members | att.global
Attributes | In addition to global attributes
corresp | (corresponds) points to elements that correspond to the current element in some way.
Status | Optional
Datatype | 1–∞ occurrences of `xsd:anyURI` separated by whitespace
Values | one or more URIs, separated by whitespace.
synch | (synchronous) points to elements that are synchronous with the current element.
Status | Optional
Datatype | 1–∞ occurrences of `xsd:anyURI` separated by whitespace
Values | one or more URIs, separated by whitespace.
sameAs | points to an element that is the same as the current element.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:anyURI`
Values | a URI.
copyOf | points to an element of which the current element is a copy.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:anyURI`
Values | a URI.
Note | Any content of the current element should be ignored. Its true content is that of the element being pointed at.
next | points to the next element of a virtual aggregate of which the current element is part.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:anyURI`
Values | a URI.
prev | (previous) points to the previous element of a virtual aggregate of which the current element is part.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:anyURI`
Values | a URI.
exclude | points to elements that are in exclusive alternation with the current element.
Status | Optional
Datatype | 1–∞ occurrences of `xsd:anyURI` separated by whitespace
Values | one or more URIs, separated by whitespace.
select | selects one or more alternants; if one alternant is selected, the ambiguity or uncertainty is marked as resolved. If more than one alternant is selected, the degree of ambiguity or uncertainty is marked as reduced by the number of alternants not selected.
Status | Optional
Datatype | 1–∞ occurrences of `xsd:anyURI` separated by whitespace
Values | one or more URIs, separated by whitespace.
Note | This attribute should be placed on an element which is superordinate to all of the alternants from which the selection is being made.

### att.handFeatures

att.handFeatures provides attributes describing aspects of the hand in which a manuscript is written.
Module | tei
Members | handNote handShift typeNote
Attributes | In addition to global attributes
scribe | gives a standard name or other identifier for the scribe believed to be responsible for this hand.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
script | characterizes the particular script or writing style used by this hand, for example secretary, copperplate, Chancery, Italian, etc.
Status | Optional
Datatype | 1–∞ occurrences of `xsd:Name` separated by whitespace
medium | describes the tint or type of ink, e.g. brown, or other writing medium, e.g. pencil
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
scope | specifies how widely this hand is used in the manuscript.
Status | Optional
Legal values are: | sole only this hand is used throughout the manuscript major this hand is used through most of the manuscript minor this hand is used occasionally in the manuscript

### att.identified

att.identified provides the identifying attribute for elements which can be subsequently referenced by means of a key attribute.
Module | tagdocs
Members | constraintSpec
Attributes | att.combinable (@mode)
ident | Supplies the identifier by which this element may be referenced.
Status | Required
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Values | an XML name
predeclare | Says whether this object should be predeclared in the tei infrastructure module.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:boolean`
module | Supplies a name for the module in which this object is to be declared.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:NCName`
Values | a name of module

### att.internetMedia

att.internetMedia provides attributes for specifying the type of a computer resource using a standard taxonomy.
Module | tei
Members | binaryObject equiv graphic
Attributes | In addition to global attributes
mimeType | (MIME media type) specifies the applicable multimedia internet mail extension (MIME) media type
Status | Mandatory when applicable
Datatype | `token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" }`
Values | The value should be a valid MIME media type
Note | This attribute class provides attributes for describing a computer resource, typically available over the internet, according to standard taxonomies. At present only a single taxonomy is supported, the Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions Media Type system. This system of typology of media types is defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force in RFC 2046. The list of types is maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority.

### att.interpLike

att.interpLike provides attributes for elements which represent a formal analysis or interpretation.
Module | tei
Members | interp interpGrp span spanGrp
Attributes | att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)
type | indicates what kind of phenomenon is being noted in the passage.
Status | Recommended
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Sample values include: | image identifies an image in the passage. character identifies a character associated with the passage. theme identifies a theme in the passage. allusion identifies an allusion to another text.
inst | (instances) points to instances of the analysis or interpretation represented by the current element.
Status | Optional
Datatype | 1–∞ occurrences of `xsd:anyURI` separated by whitespace
Values | One or more valid identifiers, separated by whitespace.
Note | The current element should be an analytic one. The element pointed at should be a textual one.

### att.measurement

att.measurement provides attributes to represent a regularized or normalized measurement.
Module | tei
Members | measure measureGrp
Attributes | In addition to global attributes
unit | indicates the units used for the measurement, usually using the standard symbol for the desired units.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Suggested values include: | m (metre) SI base unit of length kg (kilogram) SI base unit of mass s (second) SI base unit of time Hz (hertz) SI unit of frequency Pa (pascal) SI unit of pressure or stress Ω (ohm) SI unit of electric resistance L (litre) 1 dm³ t (tonne) 10³ kg ha (hectare) 1 hm² Å (ångström) 10⁻¹⁰ m mL (millilitre) cm (centimetre) dB (decibel) see remarks, below kbit (kilobit) 10³ or 1000 bits Kibit (kibibit) 2¹⁰ or 1024 bits kB (kilobyte) 10³ or 1000 bytes KiB (kibibyte) 2¹⁰ or 1024 bytes MB (megabyte) 10⁶ or 1 000 000 bytes MiB (mebibyte) 2²⁰ or 1 048 576 bytes
Note | If the measurement being represented is not expressed in a particular unit, but rather is a number of discrete items, the unit count should be used, or the unit attribute may be left unspecified. Wherever appropriate, a recognised SI unit name should be used (see further http://www.bipm.org/en/si/ ; http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/ ). The list above is indicative rather than exhaustive.
quantity | specifies the number of the specified units that comprise the measurement
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:double | token { pattern = "(\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+)" } | xsd:decimal`
commodity | indicates the substance that is being measured
Status | Optional
Datatype | 1–∞ occurrences of `token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" }` separated by whitespace
Note | In general, when the commodity is made of discrete entities, the plural form should be used, even when the measurement is of only one of them.
Note | This attribute class provides a triplet of attributes that may be used either to regularize the values of the measurement being encoded, or to normalize them with respect to a standard measurement system. <l>So weren't you gonna buy <measure quantity="0.5" unit="gal" commodity="ice cream">half a gallon</measure>, baby</l> <l>So won't you go and buy <measure quantity="1.893" unit="L" commodity="ice cream">half a gallon</measure>, baby?</l>
Note | The unit should normally be named using the standard abbreviation for an SI unit (see further http://www.bipm.org/en/si/ ; http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/ ). However, encoders may also specify measurements using informally defined units such as lines or characters.

### att.metrical

att.metrical defines a set of attributes which certain elements may use to represent metrical information.
Module | verse
Members | att.divLike [div lg] att.segLike [c cl m pc phr s seg w] l
Attributes | In addition to global attributes
met | (metrical structure, conventional) contains a user-specified encoding for the conventional metrical structure of the element.
Status | Recommended
Datatype | `token`
Values | May contain either a standard term for the kind of metrical unit (e.g. hexameter) or an encoded representation for the metrical pattern (e.g. +--+-+-+-+-). In either case, the notation used should be documented by a metDecl element within the encodingDesc of the associated header.
Note | Where this attribute is not specified, the metrical pattern for the element concerned is understood to be inherited from its parent.
real | (metrical structure, realized) contains a user-specified encoding for the actual realization of the conventional metrical structure applicable to the element.
Status | Recommended when applicable
Datatype | `token`
Values | May contain either a standard term for the kind of metrical unit (e.g. hexameter) or an encoded representation for the metrical pattern (e.g. +--+-+-+-+-). In either case, the notation used should be documented by a metDecl element within the encodingDesc of the associated header.
Note | Where this attribute is not specified, the metrical realization for the element concerned is understood to be identical to that specified or implied for the met attribute.
rhyme | (rhyme scheme) specifies the rhyme scheme applicable to a group of verse lines.
Status | Recommended
Datatype | `token`
Values | By default, the rhyme scheme is expressed as a string of alphabetic characters each corresponding with a rhyming line. Any non-rhyming lines should be represented by a hyphen or an X. Alternative notations may be defined as for met by use of the metDecl element in the TEI header.
Note | When the default notation is used, it does not make sense to specify this attribute on any unit smaller than a line. Nor does the default notation provide any way to record internal rhyme, or to specify non-conventional rhyming practice. These extensions would require user-defined alternative notations.

### att.msExcerpt

att.msExcerpt (manuscript excerpt) provides attributes used to describe excerpts from a manuscript placed in a description thereof.
Module | msdescription
Members | explicit incipit msContents msItem msItemStruct quote
Attributes | In addition to global attributes
defective | indicates whether the passage being quoted is defective, i.e. incomplete through loss or damage.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:boolean | "unknown" | "inapplicable"`
Note | In the case of an incipit, indicates whether the incipit as given is defective, i.e. the first words of the text as preserved, as opposed to the first words of the work itself. In the case of an explicit, indicates whether the explicit as given is defective, i.e. the final words of the text as preserved, as opposed to what the closing words would have been had the text of the work been whole.

### att.naming

att.naming provides attributes common to elements which refer to named persons, places, organizations etc.
Module | tei
Members | att.personal [addName forename genName orgName persName roleName surname] affiliation author birth bloc climate collection country death district editor education event geogFeat geogName institution name nationality occupation origPlace placeName population pubPlace region relation repository residence rs settlement socecStatus state terrain trait
Attributes | att.canonical (@key, @ref)
role | may be used to specify further information about the entity referenced by this name, for example the occupation of a person, or the status of a place.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
nymRef | (reference to the canonical name) provides a means of locating the canonical form (nym) of the names associated with the object named by the element bearing it.
Status | Optional
Datatype | 1–∞ occurrences of `xsd:anyURI` separated by whitespace
Values | One or more valid identifiers, separated by whitespace.
Note | The value must point directly to one or more XML elements by means of one or more URIs, separated by whitespace. If more than one is supplied, the implication is that the name is associated with several distinct canonical names.

### att.personal

att.personal (attributes for components of personal names) common attributes for those elements which form part of a personal name.
Module | tei
Members | addName forename genName orgName persName roleName surname
Attributes | att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))
full | indicates whether the name component is given in full, as an abbreviation or simply as an initial.
Status | Optional
Legal values are: | yes the name component is spelled out in full. [Default] abb (abbreviated) the name component is given in an abbreviated form. init (initial letter) the name component is indicated only by one initial.
sort | specifies the sort order of the name component in relation to others within the personal name.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:nonNegativeInteger`
Values | A positive number indicating the sort order.

### att.placement

att.placement provides attributes for describing where on the source page or object a textual element appears.
Module | tei
Members | add addSpan figure fw note witDetail
Attributes | In addition to global attributes
place |
Status | Recommended
Datatype | 1–∞ occurrences of `xsd:Name` separated by whitespace
Suggested values include: | below below the line bottom at the foot of the page margin in the margin (left, right, or both) top at the top of the page opposite on the opposite, i.e. facing, page overleaf on the other side of the leaf above above the line end at the end of e.g. chapter or volume. inline within the body of the text. inspace in a predefined space, for example left by an earlier scribe.
<add place="margin">[An addition written in the margin]</add> <add place="bottom opposite">[An addition written at the foot of the current page and also on the facing page]</add>
<note place="bottom">Ibid, p.7</note>

### att.pointing

att.pointing defines a set of attributes used by all elements which point to other elements by means of one or more URI references.
Module | tei
Members | att.pointing.group [altGrp joinGrp linkGrp] alt catRef gloss join link locus note ptr ref term witDetail
Attributes | In addition to global attributes
target | specifies the destination of the reference by supplying one or more URI References
Status | Optional
Datatype | 1–∞ occurrences of `xsd:anyURI` separated by whitespace
Values | One or more syntactically valid URI references, separated by whitespace. Because whitespace is used to separate URIs, no whitespace is permitted inside a single URI. If a whitespace character is required in a URI, it should be escaped with the normal mechanism, e.g. `TEI%20Consortium`.
evaluate | specifies the intended meaning when the target of a pointer is itself a pointer.
Status | Optional
Legal values are: | all if the element pointed to is itself a pointer, then the target of that pointer will be taken, and so on, until an element is found which is not a pointer. one if the element pointed to is itself a pointer, then its target (whether a pointer or not) is taken as the target of this pointer. none no further evaluation of targets is carried out beyond that needed to find the element specified in the pointer's target.
Note | If no value is given, the application program is responsible for deciding (possibly on the basis of user input) how far to trace a chain of pointers.

### att.pointing.group

att.pointing.group defines a set of attributes common to all elements which enclose groups of pointer elements.
Module | tei
Members | altGrp joinGrp linkGrp
Attributes | att.pointing (@target, @evaluate) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
domains | optionally specifies the identifiers of the elements within which all elements indicated by the contents of this element lie.
Status | Optional
Datatype | 2–∞ occurrences of `xsd:anyURI` separated by whitespace
Values | a list of at least two pointers, separated by whitespace.
Note | If this attribute is supplied every element specified as a target must be contained within the element or elements named by it. An application may choose whether or not to report failures to satisfy this constraint as errors, but may not access an element of the right identifier but in the wrong context. If this attribute is not supplied, then target elements may appear anywhere within the target document.
targFunc | (target function) describes the function of each of the values of the targets attribute of the enclosed link, join, or alt tags.
Status | Optional
Datatype | 2–∞ occurrences of `token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" }` separated by whitespace
Values | a list of at least two valid names, separated by whitespace.
Note | The number of separate values must match the number of values in the targets attribute in the enclosed link, join, or alt tags (an intermediate ptr element may be needed to accomplish this). It should also match the number of values in the domains attribute, of the current element, if one has been specified.

### att.ranging

att.ranging provides attributes for describing numerical ranges.
Module | tei
Members | att.dimensions [att.damaged [damage damageSpan] att.editLike [att.transcriptional [add addSpan del delSpan restore subst] affiliation age am birth climate corr date death education event ex expan faith floruit gap langKnowledge langKnown location nationality occupation org orgName origDate origPlace origin persName person place placeName population reg relation residence sex socecStatus state supplied surplus terrain time trait unclear] depth dim dimensions height space width] num
Attributes | In addition to global attributes
atLeast | gives a minimum estimated value for the approximate measurement.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:double | token { pattern = "(\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+)" } | xsd:decimal`
atMost | gives a maximum estimated value for the approximate measurement.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:double | token { pattern = "(\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+)" } | xsd:decimal`
min | where the measurement summarizes more than one observation or a range, supplies the minimum value observed.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:double | token { pattern = "(\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+)" } | xsd:decimal`
max | where the measurement summarizes more than one observation or a range, supplies the maximum value observed.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:double | token { pattern = "(\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+)" } | xsd:decimal`

### att.rdgPart

att.rdgPart attributes for elements which mark the beginning or ending of a fragmentary manuscript or other witness.
Module | textcrit
Members | lacunaEnd lacunaStart wit witEnd witStart
Attributes | In addition to global attributes
wit | (witness or witnesses) contains a list of one or more sigla indicating the witnesses which begin or end at this point.
Status | Mandatory when applicable
Datatype | 1–∞ occurrences of `xsd:anyURI` separated by whitespace
Values | A space-delimited series of sigla; each sigil should correspond to a witness or witness group and occur as the value of the xml:id attribute on a witness element elsewhere in the document.
Note | These elements may appear anywhere within the elements lem and rdg, and also within any of their constituent elements.

### att.readFrom

att.readFrom groups specification elements which derive components from some external source.
Module | tei
Members | classRef elementRef macroRef
Attributes | In addition to global attributes
source | specifies the source from which declarations and definitions for the components of the object being defined may be obtained.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:anyURI`
Note | The context indicated must provide a set of TEI-conformant specifications in a form directly usable by an ODD processor. By default, this will be the location of the current release of the TEI Guidelines. The source may be specified in the form of a private URI, for which the form recommended is `tei:x.y.z`, where `x.y.z` indicates the version number, e.g. `tei:5.1` for the most recent version of P5 release 1, or `tei:5.2.11` for release 2.1.1 of P5.

### att.responsibility

att.responsibility provides attributes indicating who is responsible for something asserted by the markup and the degree of certainty associated with it.
Module | tei
Members | att.editLike [att.transcriptional [add addSpan del delSpan restore subst] affiliation age am birth climate corr date death education event ex expan faith floruit gap langKnowledge langKnown location nationality occupation org orgName origDate origPlace origin persName person place placeName population reg relation residence sex socecStatus state supplied surplus terrain time trait unclear] att.interpLike [interp interpGrp span spanGrp] att.textCritical [lem rdg rdgGrp] abbr handShift note orig seg sic witDetail
Attributes | In addition to global attributes
cert | (certainty) signifies the degree of certainty associated with the intervention or interpretation.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `"high" | "medium" | "low" | "unknown"`
resp | (responsible party) indicates the agency responsible for the intervention or interpretation, for example an editor or transcriber.
Status | Optional
Datatype | 1–∞ occurrences of `xsd:anyURI` separated by whitespace
Values | A pointer to an element in the document header that is associated with a person asserted as responsible for some aspect of the text's creation, transcription, editing, or encoding.

### att.segLike

att.segLike provides attributes for elements used for arbitrary segmentation.
Module | tei
Members | c cl m pc phr s seg w
Attributes | att.metrical (@met, @real, @rhyme)
function | characterizes the function of the segment.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Values | For a cl, may take values such as coordinate, subject, adverbial etc. For a phr, such values as subject, predicate etc. may be more appropriate.
part | specifies whether or not the segment is fragmented by some other structural element, for example a clause which is divided between two or more sentences.
Status | Mandatory when applicable
Legal values are: | Y (yes) the segment is incomplete in some respect N (no) either the segment is complete, or no claim is made as to its completeness [Default] I (initial) the initial part of an incomplete segment M (medial) a medial part of an incomplete segment F (final) the final part of an incomplete segment
Note | The values I, M, or F should be used only where it is clear how the division is to be reconstituted.

### att.sourced

att.sourced provides attributes identifying the source edition from which some encoded feature derives.
Module | tei
Members | cb lb milestone pb refState
Attributes | In addition to global attributes
ed | (edition) supplies an arbitrary identifier for the source edition in which the associated feature (for example, a page, column, or line break) occurs at this point in the text.
Status | Optional
Datatype | 1–∞ occurrences of `xsd:anyURI` separated by whitespace
Values | Any string of characters; usually a siglum conventionally used for the edition.
Example | <l>Of Mans First Disobedience,<lb ed="1674"/> and<lb ed="1667"/> the Fruit</l> <l>Of that Forbidden Tree, whose<lb ed="1667 1674"/> mortal tast</l> <l>Brought Death into the World,<lb ed="1667"/> and all<lb ed="1674"/> our woe,</l>

### att.spanning

att.spanning provides attributes for elements which delimit a span of text by pointing mechanisms rather than by enclosing it.
Module | tei
Members | addSpan damageSpan delSpan index
Attributes | In addition to global attributes
spanTo | indicates the end of a span initiated by the element bearing this attribute.
Status | Mandatory when applicable
Datatype | `xsd:anyURI`
Values | points to an element following this one in the current document.
Note | The span is defined as running in document order from the start of the content of the pointing element (if any) to the end of the content of the element pointed to by the spanTo attribute (if any). If no value is supplied for the attribute, the assumption is that the span is coextensive with the pointing element.

### att.tableDecoration

att.tableDecoration provides attributes used to decorate rows or cells of a table.
Module | tei
Members | cell row
Attributes | In addition to global attributes
role | indicates the kind of information held in this cell or in each cell of this row.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Suggested values include: | label labelling or descriptive information only. data data values. [Default]
Note | When this attribute is specified on a row, its value is the default for all cells in this row. When specified on a cell, its value overrides any default specified by the role attribute of the parent row element.
rows | indicates the number of rows occupied by this cell or row.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:nonNegativeInteger`
Values | A number; a value greater than one indicates that this cell (or row) spans several rows.
Note | Where several cells span several rows, it may be more convenient to use nested tables.
cols | (columns) indicates the number of columns occupied by this cell or row.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:nonNegativeInteger`
Values | A number; a value greater than one indicates that this cell or row spans several columns.
Note | Where an initial cell spans an entire row, it may be better treated as a heading.

### att.textCritical

att.textCritical defines a set of attributes common to all elements representing variant readings in text critical work.
Module | textcrit
Members | lem rdg rdgGrp
Attributes | att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)
wit | (witness or witnesses) contains a list of one or more pointers indicating the witnesses which attest to a given reading.
Status | Mandatory when applicable
Datatype | 1–∞ occurrences of `xsd:anyURI` separated by whitespace
Values | A space-delimited series of sigla; each sigil should correspond to a witness or witness group and occur as the value of the xml:id attribute on a witness element elsewhere in the document.
Note | If the apparatus contains readings only for a single witness, this attribute may be consistently omitted. This attribute may occur both within an apparatus gathering variant readings in the transcription of an individual witness and within an apparatus gathering readings from different witnesses. Additional descriptions or alternative versions of the sigla referenced may be supplied as the content of a child wit element.
type | classifies the reading according to some useful typology.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Sample values include: | substantive the reading offers a substantive variant. orthographic the reading differs only orthographically, not in substance, from other readings.
cause | classifies the cause for the variant reading, according to any appropriate typology of possible origins.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Sample values include: | homeoteleuton homeoarchy paleographicConfusion haplography dittography falseEmendation
varSeq | (variant sequence) provides a number indicating the position of this reading in a sequence, when there is reason to presume a sequence to the variants on any one lemma.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:nonNegativeInteger`
Values | a positive integer
Note | Different variant sequences could be coded with distinct number trails: 1-2-3 for one sequence, 5-6-7 for another. More complex variant sequences, with (for example) multiple branchings from single readings, may be expressed through the join element.
hand | signifies the hand responsible for a particular reading in the witness.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:anyURI`
Values | must be one of the hand identifiers declared in the document header (see section ??).
Note | This attribute is only available within an apparatus gathering variant readings in the transcription of an individual witness. It may not occur in an apparatus gathering readings from different witnesses.
Note | This element class defines attributes inherited by rdg, lem, and rdgGrp.

### att.transcriptional

att.transcriptional provides attributes specific to elements encoding authorial or scribal intervention in a text when transcribing manuscript or similar sources.
Module | tei
Members | add addSpan del delSpan restore subst
Attributes | att.editLike (@evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
hand | signifies the hand of the agent which made the intervention.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:anyURI`
Values | must refer to a handNote element, typically declared in the document header (see section ??).
status | indicates the effect of the intervention, for example in the case of a deletion, strikeouts which include too much or too little text, or in the case of an addition, an insertion which duplicates some of the text already present.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Sample values include: | duplicate all of the text indicated as an addition duplicates some text that is in the original, whether the duplication is word-for-word or less exact. duplicate-partial part of the text indicated as an addition duplicates some text that is in the original excessStart some text at the beginning of the deletion is marked as deleted even though it clearly should not be deleted. excessEnd some text at the end of the deletion is marked as deleted even though it clearly should not be deleted. shortStart some text at the beginning of the deletion is not marked as deleted even though it clearly should be. shortEnd some text at the end of the deletion is not marked as deleted even though it clearly should be. partial some text in the deletion is not marked as deleted even though it clearly should be. unremarkable the deletion is not faulty. [Default]
Note | Status information on each deletion is needed rather rarely except in critical editions from authorial manuscripts; status information on additions is even less common. Marking a deletion or addition as faulty is inescapably an interpretive act; the usual test applied in practice is the linguistic acceptability of the text with and without the letters or words in question.
seq | (sequence) assigns a sequence number related to the order in which the encoded features carrying this attribute are believed to have occurred.
Status | Mandatory when applicable
Datatype | `xsd:nonNegativeInteger`

### att.translatable

att.translatable provides attributes used to indicate the status of a translatable portion of an ODD document.
Module | tei
Members | desc exemplum gloss
Attributes | In addition to global attributes
version | specifies the version name or number of the source from which the translated version was derived
Status | Optional
Datatype | `token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" }`
Note | The version may be a number, a letter, or a date

### att.typed

att.typed provides attributes which can be used to classify or subclassify elements in any way.
Module | tei
Members | att.pointing.group [altGrp joinGrp linkGrp] ab accMat add addName addSpan alt altIdent altIdentifier anchor application bibl biblStruct bloc c camera cb cit cl climate constraintSpec corr country custEvent damage damageSpan date decoNote delSpan dim district div event exemplum explicit filiation finalRubric floatingText forename genName geogFeat gloss head ident incipit join lb lg link listBibl listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace location m measureGrp milestone msName name nameLink note nym offset org orgName origDate pb pc persName phr place placeName population ptr quote ref reg region relatedItem relationGrp restore rhyme roleName rubric s seal seg settlement stamp state surname term terrain text time trait w
Attributes | In addition to global attributes
type | characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
subtype | provides a sub-categorization of the element, if needed
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Note | The subtype attribute may be used to provide any sub-classification for the element, additional to that provided by its type attribute.
Note | The typology used may be formally defined using the <classification> element of the encodingDesc within the associated TEI header, or as a list within one of the components of the encodingDesc element, or informally as descriptive prose within the encodingDesc element.

## Schema exercise: Macros

### macro.anyXML

macro.anyXML defines a content model within which any XML elements are permitted
Module | tei
Used by | constraint egXML macro.anyXML
Declaration |
    macro.anyXML =
       element
                            * - (d31e1:* | d2267e7a2504:egXML)
       {
          attribute * { text }*,
          ( text | macro.anyXML )*
       }

### macro.limitedContent

macro.limitedContent (paragraph content) defines the content of prose elements that are not used for transcription of extant materials.
Module | tei
Used by | desc figDesc meeting rendition tagUsage witness
Declaration |
    macro.limitedContent = ( text | model.limitedPhrase | model.inter )*

### macro.paraContent

macro.paraContent (paragraph content) defines the content of paragraphs and similar elements.
Module | tei
Used by | ab add camera caption cell corr damage del docEdition emph head hi imprimatur l orig p ref reg restore rhyme seg sic sound supplied surplus tech title titlePart unclear
Declaration |
    macro.paraContent =
       ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | model.inter | model.global )*

### macro.phraseSeq

macro.phraseSeq (phrase sequence) defines a sequence of character data and phrase-level elements.
Module | tei
Used by | abbr actor addName addrLine affiliation author biblScope birth bloc catchwords cl colophon country dateline death distinct distributor district docAuthor docDate edition editor education email expan explicit extent faith finalRubric floruit foreign forename fw genName geoDecl geogName gloss headItem headLabel heraldry incipit label material measure mentioned name nameLink nationality num occupation orgName persName phr placeName pubPlace publisher region residence role roleDesc roleName rs rubric s salute secFol settlement sex signatures signed soCalled socecStatus speaker stamp street summary surname term textLang trailer watermark wit witDetail
Declaration |
    macro.phraseSeq = ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | model.global )*

### macro.phraseSeq.limited

macro.phraseSeq.limited (limited phrase sequence) defines a sequence of character data and those phrase-level elements that are not typically used for transcribing extant documents.
Module | tei
Used by | activity age authority channel classCode constitution creation derivation domain factuality funder interaction langKnown language locale metSym preparedness principal purpose resp span sponsor
Declaration |
    macro.phraseSeq.limited = ( text | model.limitedPhrase | model.global )*

### macro.specialPara

macro.specialPara ('special' paragraph content) defines the content model of elements such as notes or list items, which either contain a series of component-level elements or else have the same structure as a paragraph, containing a series of phrase-level and inter-level elements.
Module | tei
Used by | accMat acquisition additions collation condition custEvent decoNote filiation foliation handNote item layout musicNotation note origin provenance q quote said source stage support surrogates typeNote view
Declaration |
    macro.specialPara =
       (
          text
        | model.gLike
        | model.phrase
        | model.inter
        | model.divPart
        | model.global
       )*

### macro.xtext

macro.xtext (extended text) defines a sequence of character data and gaiji elements.
Module | tei
Used by | altIdent c collection depth dim ex geogFeat height institution locus msName offset origPlace repository width
Declaration |
    macro.xtext = ( text | model.gLike )*

## Schema exercise: Elements

### <TEI>

<TEI> (TEI document) contains a single TEI-conformant document, comprising a TEI header and a text, either in isolation or as part of a teiCorpus element. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DS http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCDEF
Module | textstructure
In addition to global attributes | In addition to global attributes
version | specifies the version number of the TEI Guidelines against which this document is valid.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `token { pattern = "[\d]+(\.[\d]+){0,2}" }`
Values | A TEI version number
Used by | teiCorpus
May contain | header: teiHeader textstructure: text transcr: facsimile
Declaration |
                            element
                            TEI
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       attribute version { token { pattern = "[\d]+(\.[\d]+){0,2}" } }?,
       ( teiHeader, ( ( model.resourceLike+, text? ) | text ) )
    }
Schematron | <s:ns prefix="tei" uri="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"/>
Schematron | <s:ns prefix="rng" uri="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"/>
Example | <TEI version="1.2.0"> <teiHeader> <fileDesc> <titleStmt> <title>The shortest TEI Document Imaginable</title> </titleStmt> <publicationStmt> <p>First published as part of TEI P2.</p> </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> <p>No source: this is an original work.</p> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc> </teiHeader> <text> <body> <p>This is about the shortest TEI document imaginable.</p> </body> </text> </TEI>
Note | This element is required.

### <ab>

<ab> (anonymous block) contains any arbitrary component-level unit of text, acting as an anonymous container for phrase or inter level elements analogous to, but without the semantic baggage of, a paragraph. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/SA.html#SASE
Module | linking
In addition to global attributes | att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declaring (@decls)
part | specifies whether or not the block is complete.
Status | Mandatory when applicable
Legal values are: | Y (yes) the block is incomplete N (no) either the block is complete, or no claim is made as to its completeness [Default] I (initial) the initial part of an incomplete block M (medial) a medial part of an incomplete block F (final) the final part of an incomplete block
Note | The values I, M, or F should be used only where it is clear how the block is to be reconstituted.
Used by | model.pLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            ab
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       att.declaring.attributes,
       attribute part { "Y" | "N" | "I" | "M" | "F" }?,
       macro.paraContent
    }
Example | <div type="book" n="Genesis"> <div type="chapter" n="1"> <ab>In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.</ab> <ab>And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.</ab> <ab>And God said, Let there be light: and there was light.</ab> </div> </div>
Note | The ab element may be used at the encoder's discretion to mark any component-level elements in a text for which no other more specific appropriate markup is defined.

### <abbr>

<abbr> (abbreviation) contains an abbreviation of any sort. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CONAAB
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)
type | allows the encoder to classify the abbreviation according to some convenient typology.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Sample values include: | suspension the abbreviation provides the first letter(s) of the word or phrase, omitting the remainder. contraction the abbreviation omits some letter(s) in the middle. brevigraph the abbreviation comprises a special symbol or mark. superscription the abbreviation includes writing above the line. acronym the abbreviation comprises the initial letters of the words of a phrase. title the abbreviation is for a title of address (Dr, Ms, Mr, …) organization the abbreviation is for the name of an organization. geographic the abbreviation is for a geographic name.
Note | The type attribute is provided for the sake of those who wish to classify abbreviations at their point of occurrence; this may be useful in some circumstances, though usually the same abbreviation will have the same type in all occurrences. As the sample values make clear, abbreviations may be classified by the method used to construct them, the method of writing them, or the referent of the term abbreviated; the typology used is up to the encoder and should be carefully planned to meet the needs of the expected use. For a typology of Middle English abbreviations, see ??
Used by | model.pPart.editorial model.choicePart
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            abbr
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.responsibility.attributes,
       attribute type { xsd:Name }?,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | <choice> <expan>North Atlantic Treaty Organization</expan> <abbr cert="low">NorATO</abbr> <abbr cert="high">NATO</abbr> <abbr cert="high" xml:lang="FR">OTAN</abbr> </choice>
Example | <choice> <abbr>SPQR</abbr> <expan>senatus populusque romanorum</expan> </choice>
Note | The abbr tag is not required; if appropriate, the encoder may transcribe abbreviations in the source text silently, without tagging them. If abbreviations are not transcribed directly but expanded silently, then the TEI header should so indicate.

### <accMat>

<accMat> (accompanying material) contains details of any significant additional material which may be closely associated with the manuscript being described, such as non-contemporaneous documents or fragments bound in with the manuscript at some earlier historical period. «#msadac»
Module | msdescription
In addition to global attributes | att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by | model.physDescPart
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail textstructure: floatingText transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            accMat
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       macro.specialPara
    }
Example | <accMat>A copy of a tax form from 1947 is included in the envelope with the letter. It is not catalogued separately.</accMat>

### <acquisition>

<acquisition> contains any descriptive or other information concerning the process by which a manuscript or manuscript part entered the holding institution. «#mshy»
Module | msdescription
In addition to global attributes | att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@period, @when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso))
Used by | history
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail textstructure: floatingText transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            acquisition
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.datable.attributes,
       macro.specialPara
    }
Example | <acquisition>Left to the <name type="place">Bodleian</name> by <name type="person">Richard Rawlinson</name> in 1755. </acquisition>

### <activity>

<activity> contains a brief informal description of what a participant in a language interaction is doing other than speaking, if anything. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAHSE
Module | corpus
Used by | model.settingPart
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title figures: figure header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: witDetail transcr: addSpan am damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift space subst
Declaration |
    element activity { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq.limited }
Example | <activity>driving</activity>
Note | For more fine-grained description of participant activities during a spoken text, the event element should be used.

### <actor>

<actor> Name of an actor appearing within a cast list. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DR.html#DRCAST
Module | drama
Used by | model.castItemPart
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
    element actor { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example | <castItem> <role>Mathias</role> <roleDesc>the Burgomaster</roleDesc> <actor>Mr. Henry Irving</actor> </castItem>
Note | This element should be used only to mark the name of the actor as given in the source. Chapter ?? discusses ways of marking the components of names, and also of associating names with biographical information about a person.

### <add>

<add> (addition) contains letters, words, or phrases inserted in the text by an author, scribe, annotator, or corrector. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COEDADD
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | att.transcriptional (@hand, @status, @seq) (att.editLike (@evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) ) att.placement (@place) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by | model.pPart.transcriptional
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            add
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.transcriptional.attributes,
       att.placement.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       macro.paraContent
    }
Example | The story I am going to relate is true as to its main facts, and as to the consequences <add place="above">of these facts</add> from which this tale takes its title.
Note | The add element should not be used for additions made by editors or encoders. In these cases, either the corr or supplied element should be used.

### <addName>

<addName> (additional name) contains an additional name component, such as a nickname, epithet, or alias, or any other descriptive phrase used within a personal name. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ND.html#NDPER
Module | namesdates
In addition to global attributes | att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by | model.persNamePart
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            addName
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.personal.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | <persName> <forename>Frederick</forename> <addName type="epithet">the Great</addName> <roleName>Emperor of Prussia</roleName> </persName>

### <addSpan>

<addSpan> (added span of text) marks the beginning of a longer sequence of text added by an author, scribe, annotator or corrector (see also add). http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/PH.html#PHAD
Module | transcr
In addition to global attributes | att.transcriptional (@hand, @status, @seq) (att.editLike (@evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) ) att.placement (@place) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.spanning (@spanTo)
Used by | model.global.edit
May contain | Empty element
Declaration |
                            element
                            addSpan
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.transcriptional.attributes,
       att.placement.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       att.spanning.attributes,
       empty
    }
Schematron | <sch:assert test="@spanTo">The spanTo= attribute of <sch:name/> is required.</sch:assert>
Schematron | <sch:assert test="@spanTo">L'attribut spanTo est requis.</sch:assert>
Example | <handNote xml:id="HEOL" scribe="HelgiÓlafsson"/> <body> <div/> <addSpan n="added gathering" hand="#HEOL" spanTo="#P025"/> <div/> <div/> <div/> <div/> <anchor xml:id="P025"/> <div/> </body>
Note | Both the beginning and the end of the added material must be marked; the beginning by the addSpan element itself, the end by the spanTo attribute.

### <additional>

<additional> groups additional information, combining bibliographic information about a manuscript, or surrogate copies of it with curatorial or administrative information. «#msad»
Module | msdescription
Used by | msDesc msPart
May contain | core: listBibl msdescription: adminInfo surrogates
Declaration |
                            element
                            additional
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       ( adminInfo?, surrogates?, listBibl? )
    }
Example | <additional> <adminInfo> <recordHist/> <custodialHist/> </adminInfo> <surrogates/> <listBibl/> </additional>

### <additions>

<additions> contains a description of any significant additions found within a manuscript, such as marginalia or other annotations. «#msph2»
Module | msdescription
Used by | model.physDescPart
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail textstructure: floatingText transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
    element additions { att.global.attributes, macro.specialPara }
Example | <additions> <p>There are several marginalia in this manuscript. Some consist of single characters and others are figurative. On 8v is to be found a drawing of a mans head wearing a hat. At times sentences occurs: On 5v: <q xml:lang="is">Her er skrif andres isslendin</q>, on 19r: <q xml:lang="is">þeim go</q>, on 21r: <q xml:lang="is">amen med aund ok munn halla rei knar hofud summu all huad batar þad mælgi ok mal</q>, On 21v: some runic letters and the sentence <q xml:lang="la">aue maria gracia plena dominus</q>.</p> </additions>

### <addrLine>

<addrLine> (address line) contains one line of a postal address. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CONAAD http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD24 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COBICOI
Module | core
Used by | model.addrPart
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
    element addrLine { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example | <address> <addrLine>Computing Center, MC 135</addrLine> <addrLine>P.O. Box 6998</addrLine> <addrLine>Chicago, IL</addrLine> <addrLine>60680 USA</addrLine> </address>
Note | Addresses may be encoded either as a sequence of lines, or using any sequence of component elements from the model.addrPart class. Other non-postal forms of address, such as telephone numbers or email, should not be included within an address element directly but may be wrapped within an addrLine if they form part of the printed address in some source text.

### <address>

<address> contains a postal address, for example of a publisher, an organization, or an individual. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CONAAD http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD24 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COBICOI
Module | core
Used by | model.addressLike model.publicationStmtPart
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: addrLine cb gap index lb milestone name note pb postBox postCode rs street figures: figure header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline namesdates: addName bloc country district forename genName geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname textcrit: witDetail transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw space
Declaration |
                            element
                            address
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       ( model.global*, ( ( model.addrPart ), model.global* )+ )
    }
Example | <address> <street>via Marsala 24</street> <postCode>40126</postCode> <name>Bologna</name> <name n="I">Italy</name> </address>
Example | <address> <addrLine>Computing Center, MC 135</addrLine> <addrLine>P.O. Box 6998</addrLine> <addrLine>Chicago, IL 60680</addrLine> <addrLine>USA</addrLine> </address>
Note | This element should be used for postal addresses only. Within it, the generic element addrLine may be used as an alternative to any of the more specialized elements available from the model.addrPart class, such as street, postCode etc.

### <adminInfo>

<adminInfo> (administrative information) contains information about the present custody and availability of the manuscript, and also about the record description itself. «#msadad»
Module | msdescription
Used by | additional
May contain | core: note header: availability msdescription: custodialHist recordHist textcrit: witDetail
Declaration |
                            element
                            adminInfo
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       ( recordHist?, availability?, custodialHist?, model.noteLike? )
    }
Example | <adminInfo> <recordHist> <source>Record created <date>1 Aug 2004</date> </source> </recordHist> <availability> <p>Until 2015 permission to photocopy some materials from this collection has been limited at the request of the donor. Please ask repository staff for details if you are interested in obtaining photocopies from Series 1: Correspondence.</p> </availability> <custodialHist> <p>Collection donated to the Manuscript Library by the Estate of Edgar Holden in 1993. Donor number: 1993-034.</p> </custodialHist> </adminInfo>

### <affiliation>

<affiliation> (affiliation) contains an informal description of a person's present or past affiliation with some organization, for example an employer or sponsor. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAHPA
Module | namesdates
In addition to global attributes | att.editLike (@evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@period, @when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))
Used by | model.addressLike model.persStateLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            affiliation
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.editLike.attributes,
       att.datable.attributes,
       att.naming.attributes,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | <affiliation>Junior project officer for the US <name type="org">National Endowment for the Humanities</name> </affiliation> <affiliation notAfter="1960-01-01" notBefore="1957-02-28">Paid up member of the <orgName>Australian Journalists Association</orgName> </affiliation>
Note | If included, the name of an organization may be tagged using either the name element as above, or the more specific orgName element.

### <age>

<age> (age) specifies the age of a person.
Module | namesdates
In addition to global attributes | att.editLike (@evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@period, @when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso))
value | supplies a numeric code representing the age or age group
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:nonNegativeInteger`
Note | This attribute may be used to complement a more detailed discussion of a person's age in the content of the element
Used by | model.persTraitLike
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title figures: figure header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: witDetail transcr: addSpan am damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift space subst
Declaration |
                            element
                            age
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.editLike.attributes,
       att.datable.attributes,
       attribute value { xsd:nonNegativeInteger }?,
       macro.phraseSeq.limited
    }
Example | <age value="2" notAfter="1986">under 20 in the early eighties</age>
Note | As with other culturally-constructed traits such as sex, the way in which this concept is described in different cultural contexts may vary. The normalising attributes are provided as a means of simplifying that variety to Western European norms and should not be used where that is inappropriate. The content of the element may be used to describe the intended concept in more detail, using plain text.

### <alt>

<alt> (alternation) identifies an alternation or a set of choices among elements or passages. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/SA.html#SAAT
Module | linking
In addition to global attributes | att.pointing (@target, @evaluate) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
targets | specifies the identifiers of the alternative elements or passages.
Status | Optional
Datatype | 2–∞ occurrences of `xsd:anyURI` separated by whitespace
Values | Each value specified must be the same as that specified as value for an xml:id attribute for some other element in the current document.
Note | This attribute is deprecated. It is retained for backward compatibility only; the attribute target should be used for preference. It is an error to supply both attributes, but one or the other must be present.
mode | states whether the alternations gathered in this collection are exclusive or inclusive.
Status | Recommended
Legal values are: | excl (exclusive) indicates that the alternation is exclusive, i.e. that at most one of the alternatives occurs. incl (inclusive) indicates that the alternation is not exclusive, i.e. that one or more of the alternatives occur.
weights | If mode is `excl`, each weight states the probability that the corresponding alternative occurs. If mode is incl each weight states the probability that the corresponding alternative occurs given that at least one of the other alternatives occurs.
Status | Optional
Datatype | 2–∞ occurrences of `xsd:double { minInclusive = "0" maxInclusive = "1" }` separated by whitespace
Values | a whitespace-separated list of probability values in the range from 0 to 1.
Note | If mode is `excl`, the sum of weights must be 1. If mode is `incl`, the sum of weights must be in the range from 0 to the number of alternants.
Used by | altGrp model.global.meta
May contain | Empty element
Declaration |
                            element
                            alt
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.pointing.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       attribute targets { list { xsd:anyURI, xsd:anyURI, xsd:anyURI* } }?,
       attribute mode { "excl" | "incl" }?,
       attribute
                            weights
       {
          list
          {
             xsd:double { minInclusive = "0" maxInclusive = "1" },
             xsd:double { minInclusive = "0" maxInclusive = "1" },
             xsd:double { minInclusive = "0" maxInclusive = "1" }*
          }
       }?,
       empty
    }
Schematron | <sch:report test="@target and @targets">You may not supply both @target and @targets</sch:report>
Schematron | <sch:report test="not(@target) and not(@targets)">You must supply either @target or @targets</sch:report>
Schematron | <sch:assert test="contains(@target,' ')">You must supply at least two values for @target</sch:assert>
Example | <alt mode="excl" targets="#we.fun #we.sun" weights="0.5 0.5"/>

### <altGrp>

<altGrp> (alternation group) groups a collection of alt elements and possibly pointers. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/SA.html#SAAT
Module | linking
In addition to global attributes | att.pointing.group (@domains, @targFunc) (att.pointing (@target, @evaluate)) (att.typed (@type, @subtype))
mode | states whether the alternations gathered in this collection are exclusive or inclusive.
Status | Optional
Legal values are: | excl (exclusive) indicates that the alternation is exclusive, i.e. that at most one of the alternatives occurs. [Default] incl (inclusive) indicates that the alternation is not exclusive, i.e. that one or more of the alternatives occur.
Used by | model.global.meta
May contain | core: ptr linking: alt
Declaration |
                            element
                            altGrp
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.pointing.group.attributes,
       attribute mode { "excl" | "incl" }?,
       ( alt | ptr )*
    }
Example | <altGrp mode="excl"> <alt targets="#dm #lt #bb" weights="0.5 0.25 0.25"/> <alt targets="#rl #db" weights="0.5 0.5"/> </altGrp>
Example | <altGrp mode="incl"> <alt targets="#dm #rl" weights="0.90 0.90"/> <alt targets="#lt #rl" weights="0.5 0.5"/> <alt targets="#bb #rl" weights="0.5 0.5"/> <alt targets="#dm #db" weights="0.10 0.10"/> <alt targets="#lt #db" weights="0.45 0.90"/> <alt targets="#bb #db" weights="0.45 0.90"/> </altGrp>
Note | Any number of alternations, pointers or extended pointers.

### <altIdent>

<altIdent> (alternate identifier) supplies the recommended XML name for an element, class, attribute, etc. in some language.
Module | tagdocs
In addition to global attributes | att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by | model.glossLike
May contain | Empty element
Declaration |
    element altIdent { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, macro.xtext }
Example | <altIdent xml:lang="fr">balisageDoc</altIdent>
Note | All documentation elements in ODD have a canonical name, supplied as the value for their ident attribute. The altIdent element is used to supply an alternative name for the corresponding XML object, perhaps in a different language.

### <altIdentifier>

<altIdentifier> (alternative identifier) contains an alternative or former structured identifier used for a manuscript, such as a former catalogue number. «#msid»
Module | msdescription
In addition to global attributes | att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by | msIdentifier msPart
May contain | core: note header: idno msdescription: collection institution repository namesdates: bloc country district geogName placeName region settlement
Declaration |
                            element
                            altIdentifier
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       (
          model.placeNamePart_sequenceOptional,
          institution?,
          repository?,
          collection?,
          idno,
          note?
       )
    }
Example | <altIdentifier> <settlement>San Marino</settlement> <repository>Huntington Library</repository> <idno>MS.El.26.C.9</idno> </altIdentifier>
Note | An identifying number of some kind must be supplied if known; if it is not known, this should be stated.

### <am>

<am> (abbreviation marker) contains a sequence of letters or signs present in an abbreviation which are omitted or replaced in the expanded form of the abbreviation. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/PH.html#PHAB
Module | transcr
In addition to global attributes | att.editLike (@evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
Used by | model.pPart.editorial model.choicePart
May contain | core: add corr del orig reg sic unclear textcrit: app transcr: damage restore supplied surplus
Declaration |
                            element
                            am
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.editLike.attributes,
       ( text | model.gLike | model.pPart.transcriptional )*
    }
Example | do you <abbr>Mr<am>.</am> </abbr> Jones?

### <analytic>

<analytic> (analytic level) contains bibliographic elements describing an item (e.g. an article or poem) published within a monograph or journal and not as an independent publication. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COBICOL
Module | core
Used by | biblStruct
May contain | core: author editor ref respStmt title
Declaration |
                            element
                            analytic
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       ( author | editor | respStmt | title | ref )*
    }
Example | <biblStruct> <analytic> <author>Chesnutt, David</author> <title>Historical Editions in the States</title> </analytic> <monogr> <title level="j">Computers and the Humanities</title> <imprint> <biblScope>25.6</biblScope> <date when="1991-12">(December, 1991):</date> <biblScope>377–380</biblScope> </imprint> </monogr> </biblStruct>
Note | May contain titles and statements of responsibility (author, editor, or other), in any order. The analytic element may only occur only within a biblStruct, where its use is mandatory for the description of an analytic level bibliographic item.

### <anchor>

<anchor> (anchor point) attaches an identifier to a point within a text, whether or not it corresponds with a textual element. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/TS.html#TSSAPA http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/SA.html#SACS
Module | linking
In addition to global attributes | att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by | model.milestoneLike
May contain | Empty element
Declaration |
    element anchor { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, empty }
Example | <s>The anchor is he<anchor xml:id="A234"/>re somewhere.</s> <s>Help me find it.<ptr target="#A234"/> </s>
Note | On this element, the global xml:id attribute must be supplied to specify an identifier for the point at which this element occurs within a document. The value used may be chosen freely provided that it is unique within the document and is a syntactically valid name. There is no requirement for values containing numbers to be in sequence.

### <app>

<app> (apparatus entry) contains one entry in a critical apparatus, with an optional lemma and at least one reading. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/TC.html#TCAPEN
Module | textcrit
In addition to global attributes | In addition to global attributes
type | classifies the variation contained in this element according to some convenient typology.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Values | Any convenient descriptive word or phrase, describing the extent of the variation (e.g. word, phrase, punctuation, etc.) its text-critical significance (e.g. significant, accidental, unclear), or the nature of the variation or the principles required to understand it (e.g. lectio difficilior, usus auctoris, etc.)
from | identifies the beginning of the lemma in the base text, if necessary.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:anyURI`
Values | any valid identifier
Note | This attribute is only used when the double-end point method of apparatus markup is used.
to | identifies the endpoint of the lemma in the base text, if necessary.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:anyURI`
Values | any valid identifier
Note | This attribute is only used when the double-end point method of apparatus markup is used, with the encoded apparatus held in a separate file rather than being embedded in-line in the base-text file.
loc | (location) indicates the location of the variation, when the location-referenced method of apparatus markup is used.
Status | Mandatory when applicable
Datatype | 1–∞ occurrences of `token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" }` separated by whitespace
Values | A string containing a canonical reference for the passage to which the variation applies.
Note | This attribute is used only when the location-referenced encoding method is used.
Used by | model.pPart.transcriptional
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: cb gap index lb milestone note pb figures: figure linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline textcrit: lem rdg rdgGrp wit witDetail transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw space
Declaration |
                            element
                            app
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       attribute type { xsd:Name }?,
       attribute from { xsd:anyURI }?,
       attribute to { xsd:anyURI }?,
       attribute
                            loc
       {
          list
          {
             token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" },
             token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" }*
          }
       }?,
       (
          model.global*,
          ( lem, model.global*, ( wit, model.global* )? )?,
          (
             ( model.rdgLike, model.global*, ( wit, model.global* )? )
           | ( rdgGrp, model.global*, ( wit, model.global* )? )
          )*
       )
    }
Example | <app> <lem wit="#El #Hg">Experience</lem> <rdg wit="#La" type="substantive">Experiment</rdg> <rdg wit="#Ra2" type="substantive">Eryment</rdg> </app>
Example | <app type="substantive"> <rdgGrp type="subvariants"> <lem wit="#El #Hg">Experience</lem> <rdg wit="#Ha4">Experiens</rdg> </rdgGrp> <rdgGrp type="subvariants"> <lem wit="#Cp #Ld1">Experiment</lem> <rdg wit="#La">Ex<g ref="#per"/>iment</rdg> </rdgGrp> <rdgGrp type="subvariants"> <lem>Eriment<wit>[unattested]</wit> </lem> <rdg wit="#Ra2">Eryment</rdg> </rdgGrp> </app>

### <appInfo>

<appInfo> (application information) records information about an application which has edited the TEI file.
Module | header
Used by | model.encodingDescPart
May contain | header: application
Declaration |
    element appInfo { att.global.attributes, model.applicationLike+ }
Example | <appInfo> <application version="1.24" ident="Xaira"> <label>XAIRA Indexer</label> <ptr target="#P1"/> </application> </appInfo>

### <application>

<application> provides information about an application which has acted upon the document.
Module | header
In addition to global attributes | att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@period, @when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso))
ident | Supplies an identifier for the application, independent of its version number or display name.
Status | Required
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
version | Supplies a version number for the application, independent of its identifier or display name.
Status | Required
Datatype | `token { pattern = "[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*(\.[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*){0,3}" }`
Used by | model.applicationLike
May contain | core: desc label p ptr ref linking: ab
Declaration |
                            element
                            application
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       att.datable.attributes,
       attribute ident { xsd:Name },
       attribute
                            version
       {
          token { pattern = "[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*(\.[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*){0,3}" }
       },
       ( model.labelLike+, ( model.ptrLike* | model.pLike* ) )
    }
Example | <appInfo> <application version="1.5" ident="ImageMarkupTool1" notAfter="2006-06-01"> <label>Image Markup Tool</label> <ptr target="#P1"/> <ptr target="#P2"/> </application> </appInfo> This example shows an appInfo element documenting the fact that version 1.5 of the Image Markup Tool1 application has an interest in two parts of a document which was last saved on June 6 2006. The parts concerned are accessible at the URLs given as target for the two ptr elements.

### <argument>

<argument> A formal list or prose description of the topics addressed by a subdivision of a text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSDTB http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSTITL
Module | textstructure
Used by | opener model.divWrapper model.titlepagePart model.pLike.front
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: bibl biblStruct cb cit desc gap head index l label lb lg list listBibl milestone note p pb q quote said sp stage drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure table header: biblFull linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline msdescription: msDesc namesdates: listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace tagdocs: classRef eg egXML elementRef macroRef textcrit: listWit witDetail textstructure: floatingText transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw space
Declaration |
                            element
                            argument
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       ( ( model.global | model.headLike )*, ( ( model.common ), model.global* )+ )
    }
Example | <argument> <p>Monte Video — Maldonado — Excursion to R Polanco — Lazo and Bolas — Partridges — Absence of Trees — Deer — Capybara, or River Hog — Tucutuco — Molothrus, cuckoo-like habits — Tyrant Flycatcher — Mocking-bird — Carrion Hawks — Tubes formed by Lightning — House struck</p> </argument>
Note | Often contains either a list or a paragraph

### <att>

<att> (attribute) contains the name of an attribute appearing within running text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/TD.html#TD
Module | tagdocs
In addition to global attributes | In addition to global attributes
scheme | supplies an identifier for the scheme in which this name is defined.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Sample values include: | TEI (text encoding initiative) this attribute is part of the TEI scheme. [Default] DBK (docbook) this attribute is part of the Docbook scheme. XX (unknown) this attribute is part of an unknown scheme.
Used by | model.phrase.xml
May contain | Character data only
Declaration |
    element att { att.global.attributes, attribute scheme { xsd:Name }?, text }
Example | <p>The TEI defines six <soCalled>global</soCalled> attributes; their names are <att>xml:id</att>, <att>rend</att>, <att>xml:lang</att>, <att>n</att>, <att>xml:space</att>, and <att>xml:base</att>; <att scheme="XX">style</att> is not among them.</p>
Note | A namespace prefix may be used in order to specify the scheme as an alternative to specifying it via the scheme attribute: it takes precedence

### <author>

<author> in a bibliographic reference, contains the name(s) of the author(s), personal or corporate, of a work; for example in the same form as that provided by a recognized bibliographic name authority. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COBICOR http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD21
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))
Used by | analytic monogr msItemStruct model.respLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            author
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.naming.attributes,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | <author>British Broadcasting Corporation</author> <author>La Fayette, Marie Madeleine Pioche de la Vergne, comtesse de (1634–1693)</author> <author>Anonymous</author> <author>Bill and Melinda Gates</author> <author> <persName>Beaumont, Francis</persName> and <persName>John Fletcher</persName> </author> <author> <orgName key="BBC">British Broadcasting Corporation</orgName>: Radio 3 Network </author>
Note | Particularly where cataloguing is likely to be based on the content of the header, it is advisable to use a generally recognized name authority file to supply the content for this element. The attributes key or ref may also be used to reference canonical information about the author(s) intended from any appropriate authority, such as a library catalogue or online resource. In the case of a broadcast, use this element for the name of the company or network responsible for making the broadcast. Where an author is unknown or unspecified, this element may contain text such as Unknown or Anonymous. When the appropriate TEI modules are in use, it may also contain detailed tagging of the names used for people, organizations or places, in particular where multiple names are given.

### <authority>

<authority> (release authority) supplies the name of a person or other agency responsible for making an electronic file available, other than a publisher or distributor. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD24
Module | header
Used by | model.publicationStmtPart
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title figures: figure header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: witDetail transcr: addSpan am damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift space subst
Declaration |
    element authority { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq.limited }
Example | <authority>John Smith</authority>

### <availability>

<availability> supplies information about the availability of a text, for example any restrictions on its use or distribution, its copyright status, etc. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD24
Module | header
In addition to global attributes | att.declarable (@default)
status | supplies a code identifying the current availability of the text.
Status | Optional
Legal values are: | free the text is freely available. unknown the status of the text is unknown. [Default] restricted the text is not freely available.
Used by | adminInfo model.publicationStmtPart
May contain | core: p linking: ab
Declaration |
                            element
                            availability
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.declarable.attributes,
       attribute status { "free" | "unknown" | "restricted" }?,
       model.pLike+
    }
Example | <availability status="restricted"> <p>Available for academic research purposes only.</p> </availability> <availability status="free"> <p>In the public domain</p> </availability> <availability status="restricted"> <p>Available under licence from the publishers.</p> </availability>
Note | A consistent format should be adopted

### <back>

<back> (back matter) contains any appendixes, etc. following the main part of a text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSBACK http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DS
Module | textstructure
In addition to global attributes | att.declaring (@decls)
Used by | facsimile floatingText text
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: cb divGen gap head index lb milestone note pb drama: castList epilogue performance prologue set figures: figure linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline textcrit: witDetail textstructure: argument byline closer div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph postscript signed titlePage titlePart trailer transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw space
Declaration |
                            element
                            back
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.declaring.attributes,
       (
          ( model.frontPart | model.pLike.front | model.global )*,
          (
             (
                (
                   ( model.div1Like ),
                   ( model.frontPart | model.div1Like | model.global )*
                )
              | (
                   ( model.divLike ),
                   ( model.frontPart | model.divLike | model.global )*
                )
             )?
          ),
          ( ( ( model.divBottomPart ), ( model.divBottomPart | model.global )* )? )
       )
    }
Example | <back> <div1 type="appendix"> <head>The Golden Dream or, the Ingenuous Confession</head> <p>To shew the Depravity of human Nature </p> </div1> <div1 type="epistle"> <head>A letter from the Printer, which he desires may be inserted</head> <salute>Sir.</salute> <p>I have done with your Copy, so you may return it to the Vatican, if you please </p> </div1> <div1 type="advert"> <head>The Books usually read by the Scholars of Mrs Two-Shoes are these and are sold at Mr Newbery's at the Bible and Sun in St Paul's Church-yard.</head> <list> <item n="1">The Christmas Box, Price 1d.</item> <item n="2">The History of Giles Gingerbread, 1d.</item> <item n="42">A Curious Collection of Travels, selected from the Writers of all Nations, 10 Vol, Pr. bound 1l.</item> </list> </div1> <div1 type="advert"> <head> <hi rend="center">By the KING's Royal Patent,</hi> Are sold by J. NEWBERY, at the Bible and Sun in St. Paul's Church-Yard.</head> <list> <item n="1">Dr. James's Powders for Fevers, the Small-Pox, Measles, Colds, &amp;c. 2s. 6d</item> <item n="2">Dr. Hooper's Female Pills, 1s.</item> </list> </div1> </back>
Note | The content model of back matter is identical to that of front matter, reflecting the facts of cultural history.

### <bibl>

<bibl> (bibliographic citation) contains a loosely-structured bibliographic citation of which the sub-components may or may not be explicitly tagged. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COBITY http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD3 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAS2
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | att.declarable (@default) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by | msItemStruct model.biblLike model.msItemPart model.personPart
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address author biblScope cb choice corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gap gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp meeting mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr pubPlace publisher ref reg relatedItem respStmt rs series sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure header: distributor edition extent funder idno principal sponsor linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: depth dim height msIdentifier width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: code ident textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw restore space subst supplied surplus
Declaration |
                            element
                            bibl
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.declarable.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       (
          text
        | model.gLike
        | model.highlighted
        | model.pPart.data
        | model.pPart.edit
        | model.segLike
        | model.ptrLike
        | model.biblPart
        | model.global
       )*
    }
Example | <bibl>Blain, Clements and Grundy: Feminist Companion to Literature in English (Yale, 1990)</bibl>
Example | <bibl> <title level="a">The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood</title>. In <author>Victor E Neuberg</author>, <title>The Penny Histories</title>. <publisher>OUP</publisher> <date>1968</date>. </bibl>
Note | Contains phrase-level elements, together with any combination of elements from the biblPart class

### <biblFull>

<biblFull> (fully-structured bibliographic citation) contains a fully-structured bibliographic citation, in which all components of the TEI file description are present. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COBITY http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD2 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD3 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAS2
Module | header
In addition to global attributes | att.declarable (@default)
Used by | model.biblLike
May contain | header: editionStmt extent notesStmt publicationStmt seriesStmt sourceDesc titleStmt
Declaration |
                            element
                            biblFull
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.declarable.attributes,
       (
          (
             titleStmt,
             editionStmt?,
             extent?,
             publicationStmt,
             seriesStmt?,
             notesStmt?
          ),
          sourceDesc*
       )
    }
Example | <biblFull> <titleStmt> <title>The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: women writers from the middle ages to the present</title> <author>Blain, Virginia</author> <author>Clements, Patricia</author> <author>Grundy, Isobel</author> </titleStmt> <editionStmt> <edition>UK edition</edition> </editionStmt> <extent>1231 pp</extent> <publicationStmt> <publisher>Yale University Press</publisher> <pubPlace>New Haven and London</pubPlace> <date>1990</date> </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> <p>No source: this is an original work</p> </sourceDesc> </biblFull>

### <biblScope>

<biblScope> (scope of citation) defines the scope of a bibliographic reference, for example as a list of page numbers, or a named subdivision of a larger work. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COBICOI
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | In addition to global attributes
type | identifies the type of information conveyed by the element, e.g. columns, pages, volume.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Suggested values include: | vol (volume) the element contains a volume number. issue the element contains an issue number, or volume and issue numbers. pp (pages) the element contains a page number or page range. ll (lines) the element contains a line number or line range. chap (chapter) the element contains a chapter indication (number and/or title) part the element identifies a part of a book or collection.
from | specifies the starting point of the range of units indicated by the type attribute.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" }`
to | specifies the end-point of the range of units indicated by the type attribute.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" }`
Used by | monogr series model.imprintPart
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            biblScope
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       attribute
                            type
       {
          "vol" | "issue" | "pp" | "ll" | "chap" | "part" | xsd:Name
       }?,
       attribute from { token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" } }?,
       attribute to { token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" } }?,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | <biblScope>pp 12–34</biblScope> <biblScope type="pp" from="12" to="34"/> <biblScope type="vol">II</biblScope> <biblScope type="pp">12</biblScope>

### <biblStruct>

<biblStruct> (structured bibliographic citation) contains a structured bibliographic citation, in which only bibliographic sub-elements appear and in a specified order. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COBITY http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD3 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAS2
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | att.declarable (@default) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by | model.biblLike
May contain | core: analytic monogr note relatedItem series header: idno textcrit: witDetail
Declaration |
                            element
                            biblStruct
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.declarable.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       (
          analytic*,
          ( monogr, series* )+,
          ( model.noteLike | idno | relatedItem )*
       )
    }
Example | <biblStruct> <monogr> <author>Blain, Virginia</author> <author>Clements, Patricia</author> <author>Grundy, Isobel</author> <title>The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: women writers from the middle ages to the present</title> <edition>first edition</edition> <imprint> <publisher>Yale University Press</publisher> <pubPlace>New Haven and London</pubPlace> <date>1990</date> </imprint> </monogr> </biblStruct>

### <binaryObject>

<binaryObject> provides encoded binary data representing an inline graphic or other object.
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | att.internetMedia (@mimeType)
width | The display width of the object
Status | Optional
Datatype | `token { pattern = "[\-+]?\d+(\.\d+)?(%|cm|mm|in|pt|pc|px|em|ex|gd|rem|vw|vh|vm)" }`
height | The display height of the object
Status | Optional
Datatype | `token { pattern = "[\-+]?\d+(\.\d+)?(%|cm|mm|in|pt|pc|px|em|ex|gd|rem|vw|vh|vm)" }`
scale | A scale factor to be applied to the object to make it the desired display size
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:double | token { pattern = "(\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+)" } | xsd:decimal`
encoding | The encoding used to encode the binary data. If not specified, this is assumed to be Base64.
Status | Optional
Datatype | 1–∞ occurrences of `token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" }` separated by whitespace
Used by | model.graphicLike model.titlepagePart
May contain | Character data only
Declaration |
                            element
                            binaryObject
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.internetMedia.attributes,
       attribute
                            width
       {
          token
          {
             pattern = "[\-+]?\d+(\.\d+)?(%|cm|mm|in|pt|pc|px|em|ex|gd|rem|vw|vh|vm)"
          }
       }?,
       attribute
                            height
       {
          token
          {
             pattern = "[\-+]?\d+(\.\d+)?(%|cm|mm|in|pt|pc|px|em|ex|gd|rem|vw|vh|vm)"
          }
       }?,
       attribute
                            scale
       {
          xsd:double | token { pattern = "(\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+)" } | xsd:decimal
       }?,
       attribute
                            encoding
       {
          list
          {
             token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" },
             token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" }*
          }
       }?,
       text
    }
Example | <binaryObject mimeType="image/gif"> R0lGODdhMAAwAPAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAMAAwAAAC8IyPqcvt3wCcDkiLc7C0qwy GHhSWpjQu5yqmCYsapyuvUUlvONmOZtfzgFzByTB10QgxOR0TqBQejhRNzOfkVJ +5YiUqrXF5Y5lKh/DeuNcP5yLWGsEbtLiOSpa/TPg7JpJHxyendzWTBfX0cxOnK PjgBzi4diinWGdkF8kjdfnycQZXZeYGejmJlZeGl9i2icVqaNVailT6F5iJ90m6 mvuTS4OK05M0vDk0Q4XUtwvKOzrcd3iq9uisF81M1OIcR7lEewwcLp7tuNNkM3u Nna3F2JQFo97Vriy/Xl4/f1cf5VWzXyym7PH hhx4dbgYKAAA7</binaryObject>
Note | The MIME media type specified on the mimeType attribute should describe the object after it has been decoded.

### <binding>

<binding> contains a description of one binding, i.e. type of covering, boards, etc. applied to a manuscript. «#msphbi»
Module | msdescription
In addition to global attributes | att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@period, @when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso))
contemporary | specifies whether or not the binding is contemporary with the majority of its contents
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:boolean | "unknown" | "inapplicable"`
Note | The value true indicates that the binding is contemporaneous with its contents; the value false that it is not. The value unknown should be used when the date of either binding or manuscript is unknown
Used by | bindingDesc
May contain | core: p linking: ab msdescription: condition decoNote
Declaration |
                            element
                            binding
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.datable.attributes,
       attribute contemporary { xsd:boolean | "unknown" | "inapplicable" }?,
       ( model.pLike | condition | decoNote )+
    }
Example | <binding contemporary="true"> <p>Contemporary blind stamped leather over wooden boards with evidence of a fore edge clasp closing to the back cover.</p> </binding>
Example | <bindingDesc> <binding contemporary="false"> <p>Quarter bound by the Phillipps' binder, Bretherton, with his sticker on the front pastedown.</p> </binding> <binding contemporary="false"> <p>Rebound by an unknown 19th c. company; edges cropped and gilt.</p> </binding> </bindingDesc>

### <bindingDesc>

<bindingDesc> (binding description) describes the present and former bindings of a manuscript, either as a series of paragraphs or as a series of distinct binding elements, one for each binding of the manuscript. «#msphbi»
Module | msdescription
Used by | model.physDescPart
May contain | core: p linking: ab msdescription: binding condition decoNote
Declaration |
                            element
                            bindingDesc
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       ( ( model.pLike | decoNote | condition )+ | binding+ )
    }
Example | <bindingDesc> <p>Sewing not visible; tightly rebound over 19th-cent. pasteboards, reusing panels of 16th-cent. brown leather with gilt tooling à la fanfare, Paris c. 1580-90, the centre of each cover inlaid with a 17th-cent. oval medallion of red morocco tooled in gilt (perhaps replacing the identifying mark of a previous owner); the spine similarly tooled, without raised bands or title-piece; coloured endbands; the edges of the leaves and boards gilt.Boxed.</p> </bindingDesc>

### <birth>

<birth> (birth) contains information about a person's birth, such as its date and place. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAHPA
Module | namesdates
In addition to global attributes | att.editLike (@evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@period, @when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))
Used by | model.persEventLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            birth
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.editLike.attributes,
       att.datable.attributes,
       att.naming.attributes,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | <birth>Before 1920, Midlands region.</birth>
Example | <birth when="1960-12-10">In a small cottage near <name type="place">Aix-la-Chapelle</name>, early in the morning of <date>10 Dec 1960</date> </birth>

### <bloc>

<bloc> (bloc) contains the name of a geo-political unit consisting of two or more nation states or countries. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ND.html#NDPLAC
Module | namesdates
In addition to global attributes | att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@period, @when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso))
Used by | model.placeNamePart
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            bloc
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.naming.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       att.datable.attributes,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | <bloc type="union">the European Union</bloc> <bloc type="continent">Africa</bloc>

### <body>

<body> (text body) contains the whole body of a single unitary text, excluding any front or back matter. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DS
Module | textstructure
In addition to global attributes | att.declaring (@decls)
Used by | floatingText text
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: bibl biblStruct cb cit desc divGen gap head index l label lb lg list listBibl meeting milestone note p pb q quote said sp stage drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure table header: biblFull linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline msdescription: msDesc namesdates: listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace tagdocs: classRef eg egXML elementRef macroRef textcrit: listWit witDetail textstructure: argument byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate epigraph floatingText opener postscript salute signed trailer transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw space
Declaration |
                            element
                            body
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.declaring.attributes,
       (
          model.global*,
          ( ( model.divTop ), ( model.global | model.divTop )* )?,
          ( ( model.divGenLike ), ( model.global | model.divGenLike )* )?,
          (
             ( ( model.divLike ), ( model.global | model.divGenLike )* )+
           | ( ( model.div1Like ), ( model.global | model.divGenLike )* )+
           | (
                ( ( model.common ), model.global* )+,
                (
                   ( ( model.divLike ), ( model.global | model.divGenLike )* )+
                 | ( ( model.div1Like ), ( model.global | model.divGenLike )* )+
                )?
             )
          ),
          ( ( model.divBottom ), model.global* )*
       )
    }
Example | <body> <l>Nu scylun hergan hefaenricaes uard</l> <l>metudæs maecti end his modgidanc</l> <l>uerc uuldurfadur sue he uundra gihuaes</l> <l>eci dryctin or astelidæ</l> <l>he aerist scop aelda barnum</l> <l>heben til hrofe haleg scepen.</l> <l>tha middungeard moncynnæs uard</l> <l>eci dryctin æfter tiadæ</l> <l>firum foldu frea allmectig</l> <trailer>primo cantauit Cædmon istud carmen.</trailer> </body>

### <byline>

<byline> contains the primary statement of responsibility given for a work on its title page or at the head or end of the work. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSOC http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSFRONT
Module | textstructure
Used by | opener model.divWrapper model.titlepagePart model.pLike.front
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail textstructure: docAuthor transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            byline
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | docAuthor | model.global )*
    }
Example | <byline>Written by a CITIZEN who continued all the while in London. Never made publick before.</byline>
Example | <byline>Written from her own MEMORANDUMS</byline>
Example | <byline>By George Jones, Political Editor, in Washington</byline>
Example | <byline>BY <docAuthor>THOMAS PHILIPOTT,</docAuthor> Master of Arts, (Somtimes) Of Clare-Hall in Cambridge.</byline>
Note | The byline on a title page may include either the name or a description for the document's author. Where the name is included, it may optionally be tagged using the docAuthor element.

### <c>

<c> (character) represents a character. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/AI.html#AILC
Module | analysis
In addition to global attributes | att.segLike (@function, @part) (att.metrical (@met, @real, @rhyme)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by | m pc w model.segLike
May contain | Empty element
Declaration |
                            element
                            c
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.segLike.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       macro.xtext
    }
Example | <phr> <c>M</c> <c>O</c> <c>A</c> <c>I</c> <w>doth</w> <w>sway</w> <w>my</w> <w>life</w> </phr>
Note | Contains a single character, a <g> element, or a sequence of graphemes to be treated as a single character. The type attribute is used to indicate the function of this segmentation, taking values such as letter, punctuation, or digit etc.

### <cRefPattern>

<cRefPattern> (canonical reference pattern) specifies an expression and replacement pattern for transforming a canonical reference into a URI. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD54M http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD54 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD54S
Module | header
In addition to global attributes | In addition to global attributes
matchPattern | specifies a regular expression against which the values of cRef attributes can be matched.
Status | Required
Datatype | `token`
Values | must be a regular expression according to the W3C XML Schema Language
Note | Parenthesised groups are used not only for establishing order of precedence and atoms for quantification, but also for creating subpatterns to be referenced by the replacementPattern attribute.
replacementPattern | specifies a ‘replacement pattern’ which, once subpattern substitution has been performed, provides a URI.
Status | Required
Datatype | `text`
Values | Should be the skeleton of a relative or absolute URI, with references to groups in the matchPattern.
Note | The strings ‘$1’ through ‘$9’ are references to the corresponding group in the regular expression specified by matchPattern (counting open parenthesis, left to right). Processors are expected to replace them with whatever matched the corresponding group in the regular expression. If a digit preceded by a dollar sign is needed in the actual replacement pattern (as opposed to being used as a back reference), the dollar sign must be written as `%24`.
Used by | refsDecl
May contain | core: p linking: ab
Declaration |
                            element
                            cRefPattern
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       attribute matchPattern { token },
       attribute replacementPattern { text },
       model.pLike*
    }
Example | <cRefPattern matchPattern="([1-9A-Za-z]+)\s+([0-9]+):([0-9]+)" replacementPattern="#xpath(//div[@type='book'][@n='$1']/div[@type='chap'][@n='$2']/div[@type='verse'][@n='$3'])"/>
Note | The result of the substitution may be either an absolute or a relative URI reference. In the latter case it is combined with the value of xml:base in force at the place where the cRef attribute occurs to form an absolute URI in the usual manner as prescribed by XML Base.

### <caesura>

<caesura> marks the point at which a metrical line may be divided. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/VE.html#VESE
Module | verse
Used by | model.lPart
May contain | Empty element
Declaration |
    element caesura { att.global.attributes, empty }
Example | <l>Hwæt we Gar-Dena <caesura/> in gear-dagum</l> <l>þeod-cyninga <caesura/> þrym gefrunon,</l> <l>hy ða æþelingas <caesura/> ellen fremedon.</l>

### <camera>

<camera> describes a particular camera angle or viewpoint in a screen play. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DR.html#DRTEC http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DR.html#DROTH
Module | drama
In addition to global attributes | att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by | model.stageLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            camera
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       macro.paraContent
    }
Example | <view>George glances at the window--and freezes. <camera type="cut">New angle--shock cut</camera> Out the window the body of a dead man suddenly slams into frame </view>

### <caption>

<caption> contains the text of a caption or other text displayed as part of a film script or screenplay. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DR.html#DRTEC http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DR.html#DROTH
Module | drama
Used by | model.stageLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
    element caption { att.global.attributes, macro.paraContent }
Example | <camera>Zoom in to overlay showing some stock film of hansom cabs galloping past</camera> <caption>London, 1895.</caption> <caption>The residence of Mr Oscar Wilde.</caption> <sound>Suitably classy music starts.</sound> <view>Mix through to Wilde's drawing room. A crowd of suitably dressed folk are engaged in typically brilliant conversation, laughing affectedly and drinking champagne.</view> <sp> <speaker>Prince of Wales</speaker> <p>My congratulations, Wilde. Your latest play is a great success. </p> </sp>
Note | A specialized form of stage direction.

### <castGroup>

<castGroup> (cast list grouping) groups one or more individual castItem elements within a cast list. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DR.html#DRCAST
Module | drama
Used by | castGroup castList
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: cb gap head index lb milestone note pb drama: castGroup castItem roleDesc figures: figure linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline textcrit: witDetail textstructure: trailer transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw space
Declaration |
                            element
                            castGroup
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       (
          ( model.global | model.headLike )*,
          ( ( castItem | castGroup | roleDesc ), model.global* )+,
          ( trailer, model.global* )?
       )
    }
Example | <castGroup rend="braced"> <castItem> <role>Walter</role> <actor>Mr Frank Hall</actor> </castItem> <castItem> <role>Hans</role> <actor>Mr F.W. Irish</actor> </castItem> <roleDesc>friends of Mathias</roleDesc> </castGroup>
Note | The rend attribute may be used, as here, to indicate whether the grouping is indicated by a brace, whitespace, font change, etc. Note that in this example the role description ‘friends of Mathias’ is understood to apply to both roles equally.

### <castItem>

<castItem> (cast list item) contains a single entry within a cast list, describing either a single role or a list of non-speaking roles. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DR.html#DRCAST
Module | drama
In addition to global attributes | In addition to global attributes
type | characterizes the cast item.
Status | Optional
Legal values are: | role the item describes a single role. [Default] list the item describes a list of non-speaking roles.
Used by | castGroup castList
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear drama: actor role roleDesc figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            castItem
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       attribute type { "role" | "list" }?,
       ( text | model.gLike | model.castItemPart | model.phrase | model.global )*
    }
Example | <castItem> <role>Player</role> <actor>Mr Milward</actor> </castItem>
Example | <castItem type="list">Constables, Drawer, Turnkey, etc.</castItem>

### <castList>

<castList> (cast list) contains a single cast list or dramatis personae. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DR.html#DRCAST http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DR.html#DRFAB
Module | drama
Used by | model.inter model.frontPart.drama
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: bibl biblStruct cb cit desc gap head index l label lb lg list listBibl meeting milestone note p pb q quote said sp stage drama: camera caption castGroup castItem castList move sound tech view figures: figure table header: biblFull linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline msdescription: msDesc namesdates: listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace tagdocs: classRef eg egXML elementRef macroRef textcrit: listWit witDetail textstructure: argument byline dateline docAuthor docDate epigraph floatingText opener salute transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw space
Declaration |
                            element
                            castList
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       (
          ( model.divTop | model.global )*,
          ( ( model.common ), model.global* )*,
          ( ( castItem | castGroup ), model.global* )+,
          ( ( model.common ), model.global* )*
       )
    }
Example | <castList> <castGroup> <head rend="braced">Mendicants</head> <castItem> <role>Aafaa</role> <actor>Femi Johnson</actor> </castItem> <castItem> <role>Blindman</role> <actor>Femi Osofisan</actor> </castItem> <castItem> <role>Goyi</role> <actor>Wale Ogunyemi</actor> </castItem> <castItem> <role>Cripple</role> <actor>Tunji Oyelana</actor> </castItem> </castGroup> <castItem> <role>Si Bero</role> <roleDesc>Sister to Dr Bero</roleDesc> <actor>Deolo Adedoyin</actor> </castItem> <castGroup> <head rend="braced">Two old women</head> <castItem> <role>Iya Agba</role> <actor>Nguba Agolia</actor> </castItem> <castItem> <role>Iya Mate</role> <actor>Bopo George</actor> </castItem> </castGroup> <castItem> <role>Dr Bero</role> <roleDesc>Specialist</roleDesc> <actor>Nat Okoro</actor> </castItem> <castItem> <role>Priest</role> <actor>Gbenga Sonuga</actor> </castItem> <castItem> <role>The old man</role> <roleDesc>Bero's father</roleDesc> <actor>Dapo Adelugba</actor> </castItem> </castList> <stage type="mix">The action takes place in and around the home surgery of Dr Bero, lately returned from the wars.</stage>

### <catDesc>

<catDesc> (category description) describes some category within a taxonomy or text typology, either in the form of a brief prose description or in terms of the situational parameters used by the TEI formal textDesc. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD55
Module | header
Used by | category
May contain | core: abbr address choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gloss measure measureGrp mentioned name num ptr ref rs soCalled term time title corpus: textDesc header: idno msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val transcr: am ex handShift subst
Declaration |
                            element
                            catDesc
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       ( text | model.limitedPhrase | model.catDescPart )*
    }
Example | <catDesc>Prose reportage</catDesc>
Example | <catDesc> <textDesc n="novel"> <channel mode="w">print; part issues</channel> <constitution type="single"/> <derivation type="original"/> <domain type="art"/> <factuality type="fiction"/> <interaction type="none"/> <preparedness type="prepared"/> <purpose type="entertain" degree="high"/> <purpose type="inform" degree="medium"/> </textDesc> </catDesc>

### <catRef>

<catRef> (category reference) specifies one or more defined categories within some taxonomy or text typology. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD43
Module | header
In addition to global attributes | att.pointing (@target, @evaluate)
scheme | identifies the classification scheme within which the set of categories concerned is defined
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:anyURI`
Values | May supply the identifier of the associated taxonomy element.
Used by | textClass
May contain | Empty element
Declaration |
                            element
                            catRef
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.pointing.attributes,
       attribute scheme { xsd:anyURI }?,
       empty
    }
Example | <catRef target="#news #prov #sales2"/> <taxonomy> <category xml:id="news"> <catDesc>Newspapers</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="prov"> <catDesc>Provincial</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="sales2"> <catDesc>Low to average annual sales</catDesc> </category> </taxonomy>
Note | The scheme attribute need be supplied only if more than one taxonomy has been declared

### <catchwords>

<catchwords> describes the system used to ensure correct ordering of the quires making up a codex or incunable, typically by means of annotations at the foot of the page. «#msmisc»
Module | msdescription
Used by | model.pPart.msdesc
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
    element catchwords { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }

### <category>

<category> contains an individual descriptive category, possibly nested within a superordinate category, within a user-defined taxonomy. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD55
Module | header
Used by | category taxonomy
May contain | core: desc gloss header: catDesc category tagdocs: altIdent equiv
Declaration |
                            element
                            category
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       ( ( catDesc+ | model.glossLike* ), category* )
    }
Example | <category xml:id="b1"> <catDesc>Prose reportage</catDesc> </category>
Example | <category xml:id="b2"> <catDesc>Prose </catDesc> <category xml:id="b11"> <catDesc>journalism</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="b12"> <catDesc>fiction</catDesc> </category> </category>
Example | <category xml:id="LIT"> <catDesc xml:lang="pl">literatura piękna</catDesc> <catDesc xml:lang="en">fiction</catDesc> <category xml:id="LPROSE"> <catDesc xml:lang="pl">proza</catDesc> <catDesc xml:lang="en">prose</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="LPOETRY"> <catDesc xml:lang="pl">poezja</catDesc> <catDesc xml:lang="en">poetry</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="LDRAMA"> <catDesc xml:lang="pl">dramat</catDesc> <catDesc xml:lang="en">drama</catDesc> </category> </category>

### <cb>

<cb> (column break) marks the boundary between one column of a text and the next in a standard reference system. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CORS5
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.sourced (@ed)
Used by | model.milestoneLike
May contain | Empty element
Declaration |
                            element
                            cb
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       att.sourced.attributes,
       empty
    }
Example | Markup of an early English dictionary printed in two columns: <pb/> <cb n="1"/> <entryFree> <form>Well</form>, <sense>a Pit to hold Spring-Water</sense>: <sense>In the Art of <hi rend="italic">War</hi>, a Depth the Miner sinks into the Ground, to find out and disappoint the Enemies Mines, or to prepare one</sense>. </entryFree> <entryFree>To <form>Welter</form>, <sense>to wallow</sense>, or <sense>lie groveling</sense>.</entryFree> <cb n="2"/> <entryFree> <form>Wey</form>, <sense>the greatest Measure for dry Things, containing five Chaldron</sense>. </entryFree> <entryFree> <form>Whale</form>, <sense>the greatest of Sea-Fishes</sense>. </entryFree>
Note | On this element, the global n attribute indicates the number or other value associated with the column which follows the point of insertion of this cb element. Encoders should adopt a clear and consistent policy as to whether the numbers associated with column breaks relate to the physical sequence number of the column in the whole text, or whether columns are numbered within the page. By convention, the cb element is placed at the head of the column to which it refers.

### <cell>

<cell> contains one cell of a table. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/FT.html#FTTAB1
Module | figures
In addition to global attributes | att.tableDecoration (@role, @rows, @cols)
Used by | row
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            cell
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.tableDecoration.attributes,
       macro.paraContent
    }
Example | <row> <cell role="label">General conduct</cell> <cell role="data">Not satisfactory, on account of his great unpunctuality and inattention to duties</cell> </row>

### <change>

<change> summarizes a particular change or correction made to a particular version of an electronic text which is shared between several researchers. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD6
Module | header
In addition to global attributes | att.ascribed (@who) att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@period, @when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) att.docStatus (@status)
Used by | recordHist revisionDesc
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: abbr address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit date desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr q quote ref rs said soCalled stage term time title drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure table header: biblFull idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: listWit witDetail transcr: addSpan am damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift space subst
Declaration |
                            element
                            change
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.ascribed.attributes,
       att.datable.attributes,
       att.docStatus.attributes,
       ( text | model.limitedPhrase | model.inter | model.global )*
    }
Example | <titleStmt> <title> ... </title> <editor xml:id="LDB">Lou Burnard</editor> <respStmt xml:id="BZ"> <resp>copy editing</resp> <name>Brett Zamir</name> </respStmt> </titleStmt> <revisionDesc status="published"> <change who="#BZ" when="2008-02-02" status="public">Finished chapter 23</change> <change who="#BZ" when="2008-01-02" status="draft">Finished chapter 2</change> <change n="P2.2" when="1991-12-21" who="#LDB">Added examples to section 3</change> <change when="1991-11-11" who="#MSM">Deleted chapter 10</change> </revisionDesc>
Note | The who attribute may be used to point to any other element, but will typically specify a respStmt or person element elsewhere in the header, identifying the person responsible for the change and their role in making it. It is recommended that changes be recorded with the most recent first. The status attribute may be used to indicate the status of a document following the change documented.

### <channel>

<channel> (primary channel) describes the medium or channel by which a text is delivered or experienced. For a written text, this might be print, manuscript, e-mail, etc.; for a spoken one, radio, telephone, face-to-face, etc. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAHTD
Module | corpus
In addition to global attributes | In addition to global attributes
mode | specifies the mode of this channel with respect to speech and writing.
Status | Optional
Legal values are: | s (spoken) w (written) sw (spoken to be written) e.g. dictation ws (written to be spoken) e.g. a script m (mixed) x (unknown or inapplicable) [Default]
Used by | model.textDescPart
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title figures: figure header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: witDetail transcr: addSpan am damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift space subst
Declaration |
                            element
                            channel
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       attribute mode { "s" | "w" | "sw" | "ws" | "m" | "x" }?,
       macro.phraseSeq.limited
    }
Example | <channel mode="s">face-to-face conversation</channel>

### <choice>

<choice> groups a number of alternative encodings for the same point in a text.
Module | core
Used by | choice model.pPart.editorial
May contain | core: abbr choice corr expan orig reg sic unclear linking: seg transcr: am ex
Declaration |
    element choice { att.global.attributes, ( model.choicePart | choice )* }
Example | An American encoding of Gulliver's Travels which retains the British spelling but also provides a version regularized to American spelling might be encoded as follows. <p>Lastly, That, upon his solemn oath to observe all the above articles, the said man-mountain shall have a daily allowance of meat and drink sufficient for the support of <choice> <sic>1724</sic> <corr>1728</corr> </choice> of our subjects, with free access to our royal person, and other marks of our <choice> <orig>favour</orig> <reg>favor</reg> </choice>.</p>
Note | Because the children of a choice element all represent alternative ways of encoding the same sequence, it is natural to think of them as mutually exclusive. However, there may be cases where a full representation of a text requires the alternative encodings to be considered as parallel. Note also that choice elements may self-nest. Where the purpose of an encoding is to record multiple witnesses of a single work, rather than to identify multiple possible encoding decisions at a given point, the app element and associated elements discussed in section ?? should be preferred.

### <cit>

<cit> (cited quotation) contains a quotation from some other document, together with a bibliographic reference to its source. In a dictionary it may contain an example text with at least one occurrence of the word form, used in the sense being described, or a translation of the headword, or an example. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COHQQ http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSGRP http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DI.html#DITPEG
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by | model.quoteLike model.entryPart.top
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: bibl biblStruct cb cit gap index lb milestone note pb ptr q quote ref said figures: figure header: biblFull linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline msdescription: msDesc tagdocs: eg egXML textcrit: witDetail transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw space
Declaration |
                            element
                            cit
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       (
          model.qLike
        | model.egLike
        | model.biblLike
        | model.ptrLike
        | model.global
        | model.entryPart
       )+
    }
Example | <cit> <quote>and the breath of the whale is frequently attended with such an insupportable smell, as to bring on disorder of the brain.</quote> <bibl>Ulloa's South America</bibl> </cit>
Example | <entry> <form> <orth>horrifier</orth> </form> <cit type="translation" xml:lang="en"> <quote>to horrify</quote> </cit> <cit type="example"> <quote>elle était horrifiée par la dépense</quote> <cit type="translation" xml:lang="en"> <quote>she was horrified at the expense.</quote> </cit> </cit> </entry>

### <cl>

<cl> (clause) represents a grammatical clause. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/AI.html#AILC
Module | analysis
In addition to global attributes | att.segLike (@function, @part) (att.metrical (@met, @real, @rhyme)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by | model.segLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            cl
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.segLike.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | <cl type="relative" function="clause_modifier">Which frightened both the heroes so,<cl>They quite forgot their quarrel.</cl> </cl>
Note | The type attribute may be used to indicate the type of clause, taking values such as finite, nonfinite, declarative, interrogative, relative etc. as appropriate.

### <classCode>

<classCode> (classification code) contains the classification code used for this text in some standard classification system. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD43
Module | header
In addition to global attributes | In addition to global attributes
scheme | identifies the classification system or taxonomy in use.
Status | Required
Datatype | `xsd:anyURI`
Values | may point to a local definition, for example in a taxonomy element, or more usually to some external location where the scheme is fully defined.
Used by | textClass
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title figures: figure header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: witDetail transcr: addSpan am damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift space subst
Declaration |
                            element
                            classCode
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       attribute scheme { xsd:anyURI },
       macro.phraseSeq.limited
    }
Example | <classCode scheme="http://www.udc.org">410</classCode>

### <classDecl>

<classDecl> (classification declarations) contains one or more taxonomies defining any classificatory codes used elsewhere in the text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD55 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD5
Module | header
Used by | model.encodingDescPart
May contain | header: taxonomy
Declaration |
    element classDecl { att.global.attributes, taxonomy+ }
Example | <classDecl> <taxonomy xml:id="LCSH"> <bibl>Library of Congress Subject Headings</bibl> </taxonomy> </classDecl> <textClass> <keywords scheme="#LCSH"> <term>Political science</term> <term>United States -- Politics and government — Revolution, 1775-1783</term> </keywords> </textClass>

### <classRef>

<classRef> points to the specification for an attribute or model class which is to be included in a schema
Module | tagdocs
In addition to global attributes | att.readFrom (@source)
key | the identifier used for the required class within the source indicated.
Status | Required
Datatype | `xsd:NCName`
Used by | model.oddRef
May contain | Empty element
Declaration |
                            element
                            classRef
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.readFrom.attributes,
       attribute key { xsd:NCName },
       empty
    }
Example |
Note | Attribute and model classes are identified by the name supplied as value for the ident attribute on the <classSpec> element in which they are declared. All TEI names are unique; attribute class names conventionally begin with the latters `att.`.

### <climate>

<climate> (climate) contains information about the physical climate of a place.
Module | namesdates
In addition to global attributes | att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@period, @when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) att.editLike (@evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by | climate model.placeTraitLike
May contain | core: bibl biblStruct desc head label note p header: biblFull linking: ab msdescription: msDesc namesdates: climate textcrit: witDetail
Declaration |
                            element
                            climate
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.datable.attributes,
       att.editLike.attributes,
       att.naming.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       (
          model.headLike*,
          ( ( model.pLike+ ) | ( model.labelLike+ ) ),
          ( model.noteLike | model.biblLike )*,
          climate*
       )
    }
Example | <place xml:id="ROMA"> <placeName>Rome</placeName> <climate> <ab> <table> <head>24-hr Average Temperature</head> <row> <cell/> <cell role="label">Jan</cell> <cell role="label">Jun</cell> <cell role="label">Dec</cell> </row> <row> <cell role="label">°C</cell> <cell role="data">7.1</cell> <cell role="data">21.7</cell> <cell role="data">8.3</cell> </row> <row> <cell role="label">°F</cell> <cell role="data">44.8</cell> <cell role="data">71.1</cell> <cell role="data">46.9</cell> </row> </table> </ab> <note>Taken from <bibl> <abbr>GHCN 2 Beta</abbr>: The Global Historical Climatology Network, version 2 beta, 1904 months between 1811 and 1980. <ptr target="http://www.worldclimate.com/cgi-bin/data.pl?ref=N41E012+1202+0004058G2"/> </bibl> </note> </climate> </place>

### <closer>

<closer> groups together salutations, datelines, and similar phrases appearing as a final group at the end of a division, especially of a letter. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSCO http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSDTB
Module | textstructure
Used by | model.divBottomPart
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail textstructure: dateline salute signed transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            closer
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       (
          text
        | model.gLike
        | signed
        | dateline
        | salute
        | model.phrase
        | model.global
       )*
    }
Example | <div type="letter"> <p> perhaps you will favour me with a sight of it when convenient.</p> <closer> <salute>I remain, &amp;c. &amp;c.</salute> <signed>H. Colburn</signed> </closer> </div>
Example | <div type="chapter"> <p> and his heart was going like mad and yes I said yes I will Yes.</p> <closer> <dateline> <name type="place">Trieste-Zürich-Paris,</name> <date>1914–1921</date> </dateline> </closer> </div>

### <code>

<code> contains literal code from some formal language such as a programming language.
Module | tagdocs
In addition to global attributes | In addition to global attributes
lang | (formal language) a name identifying the formal language in which the code is expressed
Status | Optional
Datatype | `token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" }`
Used by | model.emphLike
May contain | Character data only
Declaration |
                            element
                            code
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       attribute lang { token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" } }?,
       text
    }
Example | <code lang="JAVA"> Size fCheckbox1Size = new Size(); fCheckbox1Size.Height = 500; fCheckbox1Size.Width = 500; xCheckbox1.setSize(fCheckbox1Size); </code>

### <collation>

<collation> contains a description of how the leaves or bifolia are physically arranged. «#msph1»
Module | msdescription
Used by | supportDesc
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail textstructure: floatingText transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
    element collation { att.global.attributes, macro.specialPara }
Example | <collation>The written leaves preceded by an original flyleaf, conjoint with the pastedown.</collation>
Example | <collation> <p> <formula>1-5.8 6.6 (catchword, f. 46, does not match following text) 7-8.8 9.10, 11.2 (through f. 82) 12-14.8 15.8(-7)</formula> <catchwords>Catchwords are written horizontally in center or towards the right lower margin in various manners: in red ink for quires 1-6 (which are also signed in red ink with letters of the alphabet and arabic numerals); quires 7-9 in ink of text within yellow decorated frames; quire 10 in red decorated frame; quire 12 in ink of text; quire 13 with red decorative slashes; quire 14 added in cursive hand.</catchwords> </p> </collation>

### <collection>

<collection> contains the name of a collection of manuscripts, not necessarily located within a single repository. «#msid»
Module | msdescription
In addition to global attributes | att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))
Used by | altIdentifier msIdentifier
May contain | Empty element
Declaration |
                            element
                            collection
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.naming.attributes,
       macro.xtext
    }
Example | <msIdentifier> <country>USA</country> <region>California</region> <settlement>San Marino</settlement> <repository>Huntington Library</repository> <collection>Ellesmere</collection> <idno>El 26 C 9</idno> <msName>The Ellesmere Chaucer</msName> </msIdentifier>

### <colophon>

<colophon> contains the colophon of a manuscript item: that is, a statement providing information regarding the date, place, agency, or reason for production of the manuscript. «#mscoit»
Module | msdescription
Used by | msItemStruct model.msQuoteLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
    element colophon { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example | <colophon>Ricardus Franciscus Scripsit Anno Domini 1447.</colophon>
Example | <colophon>Explicit expliceat/scriptor ludere eat.</colophon>
Example | <colophon>Explicit venenum viciorum domini illius, qui comparavit Anno domini Millessimo Trecentesimo nonagesimo primo, Sabbato in festo sancte Marthe virginis gloriose. Laus tibi criste quia finitur libellus iste.</colophon>

### <condition>

<condition> contains a description of the physical condition of the manuscript. «#msphco»
Module | msdescription
Used by | binding bindingDesc sealDesc supportDesc
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail textstructure: floatingText transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
    element condition { att.global.attributes, macro.specialPara }
Example | <condition> <p>There are lacunae in three places in this manuscript. After 14v two leaves has been cut out and narrow strips leaves remains in the spine. After 68v one gathering is missing and after 101v at least one gathering of 8 leaves has been lost. </p> <p>Several leaves are damaged with tears or holes or have a irregular shape. Some of the damages do not allow the lines to be of full length and they are apparently older than the script. There are tears on fol. 2r-v, 9r-v, 10r-v, 15r-18v, 19r-v, 20r-22v, 23r-v, 24r-28v, 30r-v, 32r-35v, 37r-v, 38r-v, 40r-43v, 45r-47v, 49r-v, 51r-v, 53r-60v, 67r-v, 68r-v, 70r-v, 74r-80v, 82r-v, 86r-v, 88r-v, 89r-v, 95r-v, 97r-98v 99r-v, 100r-v. On fol. 98 the corner has been torn off. Several leaves are in a bad condition due to moist and wear, and have become dark, bleached or wrinkled. </p> <p>The script has been touched up in the 17th century with black ink. The touching up on the following fols. was done by <name>Bishop Brynjólf Sveinsson</name>: 1v, 3r, 4r, 5r, 6v, 8v,9r, 10r, 14r, 14v, 22r,30v, 36r-52v, 72v, 77r,78r,103r, 104r,. An AM-note says according to the lawman <name>Sigurður Björnsson</name> that the rest of the touching up was done by himself and another lawman <name>Sigurður Jónsson</name>. <name>Sigurður Björnsson</name> did the touching up on the following fols.: 46v, 47r, 48r, 49r-v, 50r, 52r-v. <name>Sigurður Jónsson</name> did the rest of the touching up in the section 36r-59r containing <title>Bretasögur</title> </p> </condition>

### <constitution>

<constitution> describes the internal composition of a text or text sample, for example as fragmentary, complete, etc. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAHTD
Module | corpus
In addition to global attributes | In addition to global attributes
type | specifies how the text was constituted.
Status | Optional
Legal values are: | single a single complete text [Default] composite a text made by combining several smaller items, each individually complete frags (fragments) a text made by combining several smaller, not necessarily complete, items unknown composition unknown or unspecified
Used by | model.textDescPart
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title figures: figure header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: witDetail transcr: addSpan am damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift space subst
Declaration |
                            element
                            constitution
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       attribute type { "single" | "composite" | "frags" | "unknown" }?,
       macro.phraseSeq.limited
    }
Example | <constitution type="frags">Prologues only.</constitution>
Note | The function of this element seems to overlap with both the org attribute on div and the samplingDecl in the encodingDesc.

### <constraint>

<constraint> (constraint rules) the formal rules of a constraint
Module | tagdocs
Used by | constraintSpec
May contain | Empty element
Declaration |
    element constraint { att.global.attributes, ( text | macro.anyXML ) }
Example | <constraintSpec ident="local" scheme="private"> <constraint> (output = (ident(title) ident(author) "You must supply a title or an author")) </constraint> </constraintSpec>

### <constraintSpec>

<constraintSpec> (constraint on schema) contains a constraint, expressed in some formal syntax, which cannot be expressed in the structural content model http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/TD.html#TDTAG
Module | tagdocs
In addition to global attributes | att.identified (@ident, @predeclare, @module) (att.combinable (@mode)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
scheme | supplies the name of the language in which the constraints are defined
Status | Required
Legal values are: | schematron (Schematron) isoschematron (ISO Schematron) xsl (XSLT) private (private constraint language)
Used by |
May contain | core: desc gloss tagdocs: altIdent constraint equiv
Declaration |
                            element
                            constraintSpec
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.identified.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       attribute scheme { "schematron" | "isoschematron" | "xsl" | "private" },
       model.glossLike*,
       constraint?
    }
Schematron | Relationship between scheme attribute and contents <sch:ns prefix="s" uri="http://www.ascc.net/xml/schematron"/> <sch:report test="tei:constraint/s:* and not(@scheme='schematron')">Rules in the Schematron 1.* language must be inside a constraint with a value of 'schematron' on the scheme attribute </sch:report>
Schematron | <sch:ns prefix="sch" uri="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"/> <sch:report test="tei:constraint/sch:* and not(@scheme='isoschematron')">Rules in the ISO Schematron language must be inside a constraint with a value of 'isoschematron' on the scheme attribute </sch:report>
Example | This constraint uses Schematron to enforce the presence of the spanTo attribute (which comes from an attribute class) on the addSpan element: <constraintSpec ident="demo-c1" scheme="isoschematron"> <desc>Enforce the presence of the <att>spanTo</att> attribute</desc> <constraint> <sch:assert test="@spanTo">The spanTo= attribute of <sch:name/> is required.</sch:assert> </constraint> </constraintSpec>
Example | <constraintSpec ident="demo-c2" scheme="isoschematron"> <desc>Implement an accessibility rule which says that pictures should have textual explanations</desc> <constraint> <sch:report test="not(tei:figDesc or tei:head)"> You should provide information in a figure from which we can construct an alt attribute in HTML </sch:report> </constraint> </constraintSpec>
Example | This constraint uses a language which is not expressed in XML to check whether the title and author are identical: <constraintSpec ident="local" scheme="private"> <constraint> (output = leq(title,author) "title and author cannot be the same") </constraint> </constraintSpec>

### <corr>

<corr> (correction) contains the correct form of a passage apparently erroneous in the copy text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COEDCOR
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | att.editLike (@evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by | model.pPart.transcriptional model.choicePart
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            corr
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.editLike.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       macro.paraContent
    }
Example | If all that is desired is to call attention to the fact that the copy text has been corrected, corr may be used alone: I don't know, Juan. It's so far in the past now — how <corr>can we</corr> prove or disprove anyone's theories?
Example | It is also possible, using the choice and sic elements, to provide an uncorrected reading: I don't know, Juan. It's so far in the past now — how <choice> <sic>we can</sic> <corr>can we</corr> </choice> prove or disprove anyone's theories?

### <correction>

<correction> (correction principles) states how and under what circumstances corrections have been made in the text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD53 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAS2
Module | header
In addition to global attributes | att.declarable (@default)
status | indicates the degree of correction applied to the text.
Status | Optional
Legal values are: | high the text has been thoroughly checked and proofread. medium the text has been checked at least once. low the text has not been checked. unknown the correction status of the text is unknown. [Default]
method | indicates the method adopted to indicate corrections within the text.
Status | Optional
Legal values are: | silent corrections have been made silently [Default] markup corrections have been represented using markup
Used by | model.editorialDeclPart
May contain | core: p linking: ab
Declaration |
                            element
                            correction
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.declarable.attributes,
       attribute status { "high" | "medium" | "low" | "unknown" }?,
       attribute method { "silent" | "markup" }?,
       model.pLike+
    }
Example | <correction> <p>Errors in transcription controlled by using the WordPerfect spelling checker, with a user defined dictionary of 500 extra words taken from Chambers Twentieth Century Dictionary.</p> </correction>
Note | May be used to note the results of proof reading the text against its original, indicating (for example) whether discrepancies have been silently rectified, or recorded using the editorial tags described in section ??.

### <country>

<country> (country) contains the name of a geo-political unit, such as a nation, country, colony, or commonwealth, larger than or administratively superior to a region and smaller than a bloc. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ND.html#NDPLAC
Module | namesdates
In addition to global attributes | att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@period, @when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso))
Used by | model.placeNamePart
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            country
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.naming.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       att.datable.attributes,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | <country key="DK">Denmark</country>
Note | The recommended source for codes to represent coded country names is ISO 3166.

### <creation>

<creation> contains information about the creation of a text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD4C http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD4
Module | header
Used by | model.profileDescPart
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title figures: figure header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: witDetail transcr: addSpan am damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift space subst
Declaration |
    element creation { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq.limited }
Example | <creation> <date>Before 1987</date> </creation>
Example | <creation> <date when="1988-07-10">10 July 1988</date> </creation>
Note | Character data and phrase-level elements. The creation element may be used to record details of a text's creation, e.g. the date and place it was composed, if these are of interest; it should not be confused with the publicationStmt element, which records date and place of publication.

### <custEvent>

<custEvent> (custodial event) describes a single event during the custodial history of a manuscript. «#msadch»
Module | msdescription
In addition to global attributes | att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@period, @when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by | custodialHist
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail textstructure: floatingText transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            custEvent
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.datable.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       macro.specialPara
    }
Example | <custEvent type="photography">Photographed by David Cooper on <date>12 Dec 1964</date> </custEvent>

### <custodialHist>

<custodialHist> (custodial history) contains a description of a manuscript's custodial history, either as running prose or as a series of dated custodial events. «#msadch»
Module | msdescription
Used by | adminInfo
May contain | core: p linking: ab msdescription: custEvent
Declaration |
    element custodialHist { att.global.attributes, ( model.pLike+ | custEvent+ ) }
Example | <custodialHist> <custEvent type="conservation" notBefore="1961-03" notAfter="1963-02">Conserved between March 1961 and February 1963 at Birgitte Dalls Konserveringsværksted.</custEvent> <custEvent type="photography" notBefore="1988-05-01" notAfter="1988-05-30">Photographed in May 1988 by AMI/FA.</custEvent> <custEvent type="transfer-dispatch" notBefore="1989-11-13" notAfter="1989-11-13">Dispatched to Iceland 13 November 1989.</custEvent> </custodialHist>

### <damage>

<damage> contains an area of damage to the text witness. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/PH.html#PHDA
Module | transcr
In addition to global attributes | att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.damaged (@hand, @agent, @degree, @group) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) )
Used by | model.pPart.transcriptional
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            damage
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       att.damaged.attributes,
       macro.paraContent
    }
Example | <l>The Moving Finger wri<damage agent="water" group="1">es; and</damage> having writ,</l> <l>Moves <damage agent="water" group="1"> <supplied>on: nor all your</supplied> </damage> Piety nor Wit</l>
Note | Since damage to text witnesses frequently makes them harder to read, the damage element will often contain an unclear element. If the damaged area is not continuous (e.g. a stain affecting several strings of text), the group attribute may be used to group together several related damage elements; alternatively the join element may be used to indicate which damage and unclear elements are part of the same physical phenomenon. The damage, gap, del, unclear and supplied elements may be closely allied in use. See section ?? for discussion of which element is appropriate for which circumstance.

### <damageSpan>

<damageSpan> (damaged span of text) marks the beginning of a longer sequence of text which is damaged in some way but still legible. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/PH.html#PHDA
Module | transcr
In addition to global attributes | att.damaged (@hand, @agent, @degree, @group) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.spanning (@spanTo)
Used by | model.global.edit
May contain | Empty element
Declaration |
                            element
                            damageSpan
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.damaged.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       att.spanning.attributes,
       empty
    }
Schematron | <sch:assert test="@spanTo">The spanTo= attribute of <sch:name/> is required.</sch:assert>
Schematron | <sch:assert test="@spanTo">L'attribut spanTo est requis.</sch:assert>
Example | <p>Paragraph partially damaged. This is the undamaged portion <damageSpan spanTo="#a34"/>and this the damaged portion of the paragraph.</p> <p>This paragraph is entirely damaged.</p> <p>Paragraph partially damaged; in the middle of this paragraph the damage ends and the anchor point marks the start of the <anchor xml:id="a34"/> undamaged part of the text. ...</p>
Note | Both the beginning and ending of the damaged sequence must be marked: the beginning by the damageSpan element, the ending by the target of the spanTo attribute: if no other element available, the anchor element may be used for this purpose. The damaged text must be at least partially legible, in order for the encoder to be able to transcribe it. If it is not legible at all, the damageSpan element should not be used. Rather, the gap or unclear element should be employed, with the value of the reason attribute giving the cause. See further sections ?? and ??.

### <date>

<date> contains a date in any format. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CONADA http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD24 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD6 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COBICOI http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAHSE http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ND.html#NDDATE
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@period, @when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) att.editLike (@evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
calendar | indicates the system or calendar to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Suggested values include: | Gregorian Gregorian calendar Julian Julian calendar Islamic Islamic or Muslim (hijri) lunar calendar Hebrew Hebrew or Jewish lunisolar calendar Revolutionary French Revolutionary calendar Iranian Iranian or Persian (Jalaali) solar calendar Coptic Coptic or Alexandrian calendar Chinese Chinese lunisolar calendar
He was born on <date calendar="Gregorian">Feb. 22, 1732</date> (<date calendar="Julian" when="1732-02-22"> Feb. 11, 1731/32, O.S.</date>).
Used by | model.dateLike model.publicationStmtPart
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            date
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.datable.attributes,
       att.editLike.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       attribute
                            calendar
       {
          "Gregorian"
        | "Julian"
        | "Islamic"
        | "Hebrew"
        | "Revolutionary"
        | "Iranian"
        | "Coptic"
        | "Chinese"
        | xsd:Name
       }?,
       ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | model.global )*
    }
Example | <date when="1980-02">early February 1980</date>
Example | Given on the <date when="1977-06-12">Twelfth Day of June in the Year of Our Lord One Thousand Nine Hundred and Seventy-seven of the Republic the Two Hundredth and first and of the University the Eighty-Sixth.</date>
Example | <date when="1990-09">September 1990</date>

### <dateline>

<dateline> contains a brief description of the place, date, time, etc. of production of a letter, newspaper story, or other work, prefixed or suffixed to it as a kind of heading or trailer. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSCO http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSOC
Module | textstructure
Used by | closer opener model.divWrapper
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
    element dateline { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example | <dateline>Walden, this 29. of August 1592</dateline>
Example | <div type="chapter"> <p> and his heart was going like mad and yes I said yes I will Yes.</p> <closer> <dateline> <name type="place">Trieste-Zürich-Paris,</name> <date>1914–1921</date> </dateline> </closer> </div>

### <death>

<death> (death) contains information about a person's death, such as its date and place. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAHPA
Module | namesdates
In addition to global attributes | att.editLike (@evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@period, @when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))
Used by | model.persEventLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            death
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.editLike.attributes,
       att.datable.attributes,
       att.naming.attributes,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | <death when="1902-10-01"/>
Example | <death when="1960-12-10">Passed away near <name type="place">Aix-la-Chapelle</name>, after suffering from cerebral palsy. </death>

### <decoDesc>

<decoDesc> (decoration description) contains a description of the decoration of a manuscript, either as a sequence of paragraphs, or as a sequence of topically organised decoNote elements. «#msph3»
Module | msdescription
Used by | model.physDescPart
May contain | core: p linking: ab msdescription: decoNote summary
Declaration |
                            element
                            decoDesc
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       ( model.pLike+ | ( summary?, decoNote+ ) )
    }
Example | <decoDesc> <p>The start of each book of the Bible with a 10-line historiated illuminated initial; prefaces decorated with 6-line blue initials with red penwork flourishing; chapters marked by 3-line plain red initials; verses with 1-line initials, alternately blue or red.</p> </decoDesc>

### <decoNote>

<decoNote> (note on decoration) contains a note describing either a decorative component of a manuscript, or a fairly homogenous class of such components. «#msph3»
Module | msdescription
In addition to global attributes | att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by | binding bindingDesc decoDesc msItemStruct seal sealDesc model.msItemPart
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail textstructure: floatingText transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            decoNote
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       macro.specialPara
    }
Example | <decoDesc> <decoNote type="initial"> <p>The start of each book of the Bible with a 10-line historiated illuminated initial; prefaces decorated with 6-line blue initials with red penwork flourishing; chapters marked by 3-line plain red initials; verses with 1-line initials, alternately blue or red.</p> </decoNote> </decoDesc>

### <del>

<del> (deletion) contains a letter, word, or passage deleted, marked as deleted, or otherwise indicated as superfluous or spurious in the copy text by an author, scribe, annotator, or corrector. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COEDADD
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | att.transcriptional (@hand, @status, @seq) (att.editLike (@evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) )
type |
Status | Optional
Datatype | 1–3 occurrences of `xsd:Name` separated by whitespace
Legal values are: | crossout blotted-out squiggles
Used by | model.pPart.transcriptional
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            del
    {
       attribute
                            type
       {
          list
          {
             ( "crossout" | "blotted-out" | "squiggles" ),
             ( "crossout" | "blotted-out" | "squiggles" )?,
             ( "crossout" | "blotted-out" | "squiggles" )?
          }
       }?,
       att.global.attributes,
       att.transcriptional.attributes,
       macro.paraContent
    }
Example | <l> <del rend="overtyped">Mein</del> Frisch <del rend="overstrike" type="primary">schwebt</del> weht der Wind </l>
Note | This schema uses type to describe what kind of deletion was performed, and rend to describe any nuances of that, e.g. color of pen, particularly heavy crossout, etc.

### <delSpan>

<delSpan> (deleted span of text) marks the beginning of a longer sequence of text deleted, marked as deleted, or otherwise signaled as superfluous or spurious by an author, scribe, annotator, or corrector. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/PH.html#PHAD
Module | transcr
In addition to global attributes | att.transcriptional (@hand, @status, @seq) (att.editLike (@evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.spanning (@spanTo)
Used by | model.global.edit
May contain | Empty element
Declaration |
                            element
                            delSpan
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.transcriptional.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       att.spanning.attributes,
       empty
    }
Schematron | <sch:assert test="@spanTo">The spanTo= attribute of <sch:name/> is required.</sch:assert>
Schematron | <sch:assert test="@spanTo">L'attribut spanTo est requis.</sch:assert>
Example | <p>Paragraph partially deleted. This is the undeleted portion <delSpan spanTo="#a23"/>and this the deleted portion of the paragraph.</p> <p>Paragraph deleted together with adjacent material.</p> <p>Second fully deleted paragraph.</p> <p>Paragraph partially deleted; in the middle of this paragraph the deletion ends and the anchor point marks the resumption <anchor xml:id="a23"/> of the text. ...</p>
Note | Both the beginning and ending of the deleted sequence must be marked: the beginning by the delSpan element, the ending by the target of the spanTo attribute. The text deleted must be at least partially legible, in order for the encoder to be able to transcribe it. If it is not legible at all, the delSpan tag should not be used. Rather, the gap tag should be employed to signal that text cannot be transcribed, with the value of the reason attribute giving the cause for the omission from the transcription as deletion. If it is not fully legible, the unclear element should be used to signal the areas of text which cannot be read with confidence. See further sections ?? and, for the close association of the delSpan tag with the gap, damage, unclear and supplied elements, ??. The delSpan tag should not be used for deletions made by editors or encoders. In these cases, either the corr tag or the gap tag should be used.

### <depth>

<depth> contains a measurement measured across the spine of a book or codex, or (for other text-bearing objects) perpendicular to the measurement given by the ‘width’ element. «#msdim»
Module | msdescription
In addition to global attributes | att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max))
Used by | model.measureLike model.dimLike
May contain | Empty element
Declaration |
    element depth { att.global.attributes, att.dimensions.attributes, macro.xtext }
Example | <depth unit="in" quantity="4"/>
Note | If used to specify the width of a non text-bearing portion of some object, for example a monument, this element conventionally refers to the axis facing the observer, and perpendicular to that indicated by the ‘width’ axis.

### <derivation>

<derivation> describes the nature and extent of originality of this text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAHTD
Module | corpus
In addition to global attributes | In addition to global attributes
type | categorizes the derivation of the text.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Sample values include: | original text is original revision text is a revision of some other text translation text is a translation of some other text abridgment text is an abridged version of some other text plagiarism text is plagiarized from some other text traditional text has no obvious source but is one of a number derived from some common ancestor
Used by | model.textDescPart
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title figures: figure header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: witDetail transcr: addSpan am damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift space subst
Declaration |
                            element
                            derivation
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       attribute type { xsd:Name }?,
       macro.phraseSeq.limited
    }
Example | <derivation type="original"/>
Note | For derivative texts, details of the ancestor may be included in the source description.

### <desc>

<desc> (description) contains a brief description of the object documented by its parent element, including its intended usage, purpose, or application where this is appropriate. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/TD.html#TDTAG http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/TD.html#TDATT http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/TD.html#TDCLA http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/TD.html#TDENT
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | att.translatable (@version)
Used by | relation model.glossLike model.labelLike
May contain | core: abbr address bibl biblStruct choice cit date desc distinct email emph expan foreign gloss label list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned name num ptr q quote ref rs said soCalled stage term time title drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: table header: biblFull idno msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: listWit transcr: am ex handShift subst
Declaration |
                            element
                            desc
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.translatable.attributes,
       macro.limitedContent
    }
Example | <desc>contains a brief description of the purpose and application for an element, attribute, attribute value, class, or entity.</desc>
Note | TEI convention requires that this be expressed as a finite clause, begining with an active verb.

### <dim>

<dim> contains any single measurement forming part of a dimensional specification of some sort. «#msdim»
Module | msdescription
In addition to global attributes | att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max))
Used by | dimensions model.measureLike
May contain | Empty element
Declaration |
                            element
                            dim
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       att.dimensions.attributes,
       macro.xtext
    }
Example | <dim type="circumference" extent="4.67 in"/>
Note | The specific elements width, height, and depth should be used in preference to this generic element wherever appropriate.

### <dimensions>

<dimensions> contains a dimensional specification. «#msdim»
Module | msdescription
In addition to global attributes | att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max))
type | indicates which aspect of the object is being measured.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Sample values include: | leaves dimensions relate to one or more leaves (e.g. a single leaf, a gathering, or a separately bound part) ruled dimensions relate to the area of a leaf which has been ruled in preparation for writing. pricked dimensions relate to the area of a leaf which has been pricked out in preparation for ruling (used where this differs significantly from the ruled area, or where the ruling is not measurable). written dimensions relate to the area of a leaf which has been written, with the height measured from the top of the minims on the top line of writing, to the bottom of the minims on the bottom line of writing. miniatures dimensions relate to the miniatures within the manuscript binding dimensions relate to the binding in which the codex or manuscript is contained box dimensions relate to the box or other container in which the manuscript is stored.
Used by | model.pPart.msdesc
May contain | msdescription: depth dim height width
Declaration |
                            element
                            dimensions
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.dimensions.attributes,
       attribute type { xsd:Name }?,
       ( ( dim | model.dimLike )* )
    }
Schematron | <sch:report test="count(tei:width)> 1">Width element may appear once only </sch:report> <sch:report test="count(tei:height)> 1">Height element may appear once only </sch:report> <sch:report test="count(tei:depth)> 1">Depth element may appear once only </sch:report>
Example | <dimensions type="leaves"> <height scope="range">157-160</height> <width>105</width> </dimensions> <dimensions type="ruled"> <height scope="most">90</height> <width scope="most">48</width> </dimensions> <dimensions unit="in"> <height>12</height> <width>10</width> </dimensions>
Example | This element may be used to record the dimensions of any text-bearing object, not necessarily a codex. For example: <dimensions type="panels"> <height scope="all">7004</height> <width scope="all">1803</width> <dim type="relief" unit="mm">345</dim> </dimensions> This might be used to show that the inscribed panels on some (imaginary) monument are all the same size (7004 by 1803 cm) and stand out from the rest of the monument by 345 mm.
Example | When simple numeric quantities are involved, they may be expressed on the quantity attribute of any or all of the child elements, as in the following example: <dimensions type="leaves"> <height scope="range">157-160</height> <width quantity="105"/> </dimensions> <dimensions type="ruled"> <height unit="cm" scope="most" quantity="90"/> <width unit="cm" scope="most" quantity="48"/> </dimensions> <dimensions unit="in"> <height quantity="12"/> <width quantity="10"/> </dimensions>
Note | Contains no more than one of each of the specialised elements used to express a three-dimensional object's height, width, and depth, combined with any number of other kinds of dimensional specification.

### <distinct>

<distinct> identifies any word or phrase which is regarded as linguistically distinct, for example as archaic, technical, dialectal, non-preferred, etc., or as forming part of a sublanguage. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COHQHD
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | In addition to global attributes
type | specifies the sublanguage or register to which the word or phrase is being assigned
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Values | a semi-open user-defined list
time | specifies how the phrase is distinct diachronically
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:anyURI`
Values | a semi-open user-defined list
space | specifies how the phrase is distinct diatopically
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:anyURI`
Values | a semi-open user-defined list
social | specifies how the phrase is distinct diastatically
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:anyURI`
Values | a semi-open user-defined list
Used by | model.emphLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            distinct
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       attribute type { xsd:Name }?,
       attribute time { xsd:anyURI }?,
       attribute space { xsd:anyURI }?,
       attribute social { xsd:anyURI }?,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | Next morning a boy in that dormitory confided to his bosom friend, a <distinct type="ps_slang">fag</distinct> of Macrea's, that there was trouble in their midst which King <distinct type="archaic">would fain</distinct> keep secret.

### <distributor>

<distributor> supplies the name of a person or other agency responsible for the distribution of a text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD24
Module | header
Used by | model.imprintPart model.publicationStmtPart
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
    element distributor { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example | <distributor>Oxford Text Archive</distributor> <distributor>Redwood and Burn Ltd</distributor>

### <district>

<district> contains the name of any kind of subdivision of a settlement, such as a parish, ward, or other administrative or geographic unit. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ND.html#NDPLAC
Module | namesdates
In addition to global attributes | att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@period, @when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso))
Used by | model.placeNamePart
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            district
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.naming.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       att.datable.attributes,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | <placeName> <district type="ward">Jericho</district> <settlement>Oxford</settlement> </placeName>
Example | <placeName> <district type="area">South Side</district> <settlement>Chicago</settlement> </placeName>

### <div>

<div> (text division) contains a subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSDIV
Module | textstructure
In addition to global attributes | att.divLike (@org, @sample, @part) (att.metrical (@met, @real, @rhyme)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declaring (@decls)
Used by | model.divLike
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: bibl biblStruct cb cit desc divGen gap head index l label lb lg list listBibl meeting milestone note p pb q quote said sp stage drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure table header: biblFull linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline msdescription: msDesc namesdates: listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace tagdocs: classRef eg egXML elementRef macroRef textcrit: listWit witDetail textstructure: argument byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate epigraph floatingText opener postscript salute signed trailer transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw space
Declaration |
                            element
                            div
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.divLike.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       att.declaring.attributes,
       (
          ( model.divTop | model.global )*,
          (
             (
                ( ( ( model.divLike | model.divGenLike ), model.global* )+ )
              | (
                   ( ( model.common ), model.global* )+,
                   ( ( model.divLike | model.divGenLike ), model.global* )*
                )
             ),
             ( ( model.divBottom ), model.global* )*
          )?
       )
    }
Example | <body> <div type="part"> <head>Fallacies of Authority</head> <p>The subject of which is Authority in various shapes, and the object, to repress all exercise of the reasoning faculty.</p> <div n="1" type="chapter"> <head>The Nature of Authority</head> <p>With reference to any proposed measures having for their object the greatest happiness of the greatest number....</p> <div n="1.1" type="section"> <head>Analysis of Authority</head> <p>What on any given occasion is the legitimate weight or influence to be attached to authority ... </p> </div> <div n="1.2" type="section"> <head>Appeal to Authority, in What Cases Fallacious.</head> <p>Reference to authority is open to the charge of fallacy when... </p> </div> </div> </div> </body>

### <divGen>

<divGen> (automatically generated text division) indicates the location at which a textual division generated automatically by a text-processing application is to appear. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CONOIX
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | In addition to global attributes
type | specifies what type of generated text division (e.g. index, table of contents, etc.) is to appear.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Sample values include: | index an index is to be generated and inserted at this point. toc a table of contents figlist a list of figures tablist a list of tables
Note | Valid values are application-dependent; those shown are of obvious utility in document production, but are by no means exhaustive.
Used by | model.frontPart model.divGenLike
May contain | core: head
Declaration |
                            element
                            divGen
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       attribute type { xsd:Name }?,
       model.headLike*
    }
Example | One use for this element is to allow document preparation software to generate an index and insert it in the appropriate place in the output. The example below assumes that the indexName attribute on index elements in the text has been used to specify index entries for the two generated indexes, named NAMES and THINGS: <back> <div1 type="backmat"> <head>Bibliography</head> <listBibl> <bibl/> </listBibl> </div1> <div1 type="backmat"> <head>Indices</head> <divGen n="Index Nominum" type="NAMES"/> <divGen n="Index Rerum" type="THINGS"/> </div1> </back>
Example | Another use for divGen is to specify the location of an automatically produced table of contents: <front> <divGen type="toc"/> <div> <head>Preface</head> <p> ... </p> </div> </front>
Note | This element is intended primarily for use in document production or manipulation, rather than in the transcription of pre-existing materials; it makes it easier to specify the location of indices, tables of contents, etc., to be generated by text preparation or word processing software.

### <docAuthor>

<docAuthor> (document author) contains the name of the author of the document, as given on the title page (often but not always contained in a byline). http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSTITL
Module | textstructure
In addition to global attributes | att.canonical (@key, @ref)
Used by | byline model.titlepagePart model.divWrapper model.pLike.front
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            docAuthor
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.canonical.attributes,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | <titlePage> <docTitle> <titlePart>Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World, in Four Parts.</titlePart> </docTitle> <byline> By <docAuthor>Lemuel Gulliver</docAuthor>, First a Surgeon, and then a Captain of several Ships</byline> </titlePage>
Note | The document author's name often occurs within a byline, but the docAuthor element may be used whether the byline element is used or not.

### <docDate>

<docDate> (document date) contains the date of a document, as given (usually) on a title page. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSTITL
Module | textstructure
In addition to global attributes | In addition to global attributes
when | gives the value of the date in standard form, i.e. YYYY-MM-DD.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:date | xsd:gYear | xsd:gMonth | xsd:gDay | xsd:gYearMonth | xsd:gMonthDay | xsd:time | xsd:dateTime`
Values | a date in one of the formats specified in XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition
Note | For simple dates, the when attribute should give the Gregorian or proleptic Gregorian date in the form (YYYY-MM-DD) specified by XML Schema Part 2.
Used by | docImprint model.titlepagePart model.divWrapper model.pLike.front
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            docDate
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       attribute
                            when
       {
          xsd:date
        | xsd:gYear
        | xsd:gMonth
        | xsd:gDay
        | xsd:gYearMonth
        | xsd:gMonthDay
        | xsd:time
        | xsd:dateTime
       }?,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | <docImprint>Oxford, Clarendon Press, <docDate>1987</docDate> </docImprint>
Note | Cf. the general date element in the core tag set. This specialized element is provided for convenience in marking and processing the date of the documents, since it is likely to require specialized handling for many applications.

### <docEdition>

<docEdition> (document edition) contains an edition statement as presented on a title page of a document. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSTITL
Module | textstructure
Used by | model.titlepagePart model.pLike.front
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
    element docEdition { att.global.attributes, macro.paraContent }
Example | <docEdition>The Third edition Corrected</docEdition>
Note | Cf. the edition element of bibliographic citation. As usual, the shorter name has been given to the more frequent element.

### <docImprint>

<docImprint> (document imprint) contains the imprint statement (place and date of publication, publisher name), as given (usually) at the foot of a title page. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSTITL
Module | textstructure
Used by | model.titlepagePart model.pLike.front
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr pubPlace publisher ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail textstructure: docDate transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            docImprint
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       (
          text
        | model.gLike
        | model.phrase
        | pubPlace
        | docDate
        | publisher
        | model.global
       )*
    }
Example | <docImprint>Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1987</docImprint> Imprints may be somewhat more complex: <docImprint> <pubPlace>London</pubPlace> Printed for <name>E. Nutt</name>, at <pubPlace>Royal Exchange</pubPlace>; <name>J. Roberts</name> in <pubPlace>wick-Lane</pubPlace>; <name>A. Dodd</name> without <pubPlace>Temple-Bar</pubPlace>; and <name>J. Graves</name> in <pubPlace>St. James's-street.</pubPlace> <date>1722.</date> </docImprint>
Note | Cf. the imprint element of bibliographic citations. As with title, author, and editions, the shorter name is reserved for the element likely to be used more often.

### <docTitle>

<docTitle> (document title) contains the title of a document, including all its constituents, as given on a title page. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSTITL
Module | textstructure
In addition to global attributes | att.canonical (@key, @ref)
Used by | model.titlepagePart model.pLike.front
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: cb gap index lb milestone note pb figures: figure linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline textcrit: witDetail textstructure: titlePart transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw space
Declaration |
                            element
                            docTitle
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.canonical.attributes,
       ( model.global*, ( titlePart, model.global* )+ )
    }
Example | <docTitle> <titlePart type="main">The DUNCIAD, VARIOURVM.</titlePart> <titlePart type="sub">WITH THE PROLEGOMENA of SCRIBLERUS.</titlePart> </docTitle>

### <domain>

<domain> (domain of use) describes the most important social context in which the text was realized or for which it is intended, for example private vs. public, education, religion, etc. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAHTD
Module | corpus
In addition to global attributes | In addition to global attributes
type | categorizes the domain of use.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Sample values include: | art art and entertainment domestic domestic and private religious religious and ceremonial business business and work place education education govt (government) government and law public other forms of public context
Used by | model.textDescPart
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title figures: figure header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: witDetail transcr: addSpan am damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift space subst
Declaration |
                            element
                            domain
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       attribute type { xsd:Name }?,
       macro.phraseSeq.limited
    }
Example | <domain type="domestic"/> <domain type="rel">religious broadcast</domain>
Note | Usually empty, unless some further clarification of the type attribute is needed, in which case it may contain running prose. The list presented here is primarily for illustrative purposes.

### <edition>

<edition> (edition) describes the particularities of one edition of a text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD22
Module | header
Used by | editionStmt monogr model.biblPart
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
    element edition { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example | <edition>First edition <date>Oct 1990</date> </edition> <edition n="S2">Students' edition</edition>

### <editionStmt>

<editionStmt> (edition statement) groups information relating to one edition of a text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD22 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD2
Module | header
Used by | biblFull fileDesc
May contain | core: p respStmt header: edition linking: ab
Declaration |
                            element
                            editionStmt
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       ( model.pLike+ | ( edition, respStmt* ) )
    }
Example | <editionStmt> <edition n="S2">Students' edition</edition> <respStmt> <resp>Adapted by </resp> <name>Elizabeth Kirk</name> </respStmt> </editionStmt>
Example | <editionStmt> <p>First edition, <date>Michaelmas Term, 1991.</date> </p> </editionStmt>

### <editor>

<editor> secondary statement of responsibility for a bibliographic item, for example the name of an individual, institution or organization, (or of several such) acting as editor, compiler, translator, etc. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COBICOR
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))
Used by | analytic monogr series model.respLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            editor
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.naming.attributes,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | <editor>Eric Johnson</editor> <editor role="illustrator">John Tenniel</editor>
Note | A consistent format should be adopted. Particularly where cataloguing is likely to be based on the content of the header, it is advisable to use generally recognized authority lists for the exact form of personal names.

### <editorialDecl>

<editorialDecl> (editorial practice declaration) provides details of editorial principles and practices applied during the encoding of a text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD53 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD5 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAS2
Module | header
In addition to global attributes | att.declarable (@default)
Used by | model.encodingDescPart
May contain | core: p header: correction hyphenation interpretation normalization quotation segmentation stdVals linking: ab
Declaration |
                            element
                            editorialDecl
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.declarable.attributes,
       ( model.pLike | model.editorialDeclPart )+
    }
Example | <editorialDecl> <normalization> <p>All words converted to Modern American spelling using Websters 9th Collegiate dictionary </p> </normalization> <quotation marks="all" form="std"> <p>All opening quotation marks converted to “ all closing quotation marks converted to &amp;cdq;.</p> </quotation> </editorialDecl>

### <education>

<education> contains a description of the educational experience of a person. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAHPA
Module | namesdates
In addition to global attributes | att.editLike (@evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@period, @when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))
Used by | model.persStateLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            education
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.editLike.attributes,
       att.datable.attributes,
       att.naming.attributes,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | <education>Left school at age 16</education> <education notBefore="1986-01-01" notAfter="1990-06-30">Attended <name>Cherwell School</name> </education>

### <eg>

<eg> (example) contains any kind of illustrative example. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/TD.html#TDTAG http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/TD.html#TDATT
Module | tagdocs
Used by | exemplum model.egLike
May contain | Character data only
Declaration |
    element eg { att.global.attributes, text }
Example | <p>The <gi>term</gi> element is declared using the following syntax: <eg><![CDATA[<!ELEMENT term (%phrase.content;)>]]</eg> </p>
Note | If the example contains material in XML markup, either it must be enclosed within a CDATA marked section, or character entity references must be used to represent the markup delimiters. If the example contains well-formed XML, it should be marked using the more specific egXML element.

### <egXML> [http://www.tei-c.org/ns/Examples]

<egXML> (example of XML) contains a single well-formed XML fragment demonstrating the use of some XML element or attribute, in which the egXML element itself functions as the root element. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/TD.html#TDTAG http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/TD.html#TDATT
Module | tagdocs
Used by | exemplum model.egLike
May contain | Empty element
Declaration |
    element egXML { att.global.attributes, text | macro.anyXML* }
Example | <egXML><langUsage> <language ident="en">English</language> </langUsage> </egXML>
Note | In the source of the TEI Guidelines, this element declares itself and its content as belonging to the namespace http://www.tei-c.org/ns/Examples. This enables the content of the element to be validated independently against the TEI scheme. Where this element is used outside this context, a different namespace or none at all may be preferable. The content must however be a well-formed XML fragment or document: where this is not the case, the more general eg element should be used in preference.

### <elementRef>

<elementRef> points to the specification for some element which is to be included in a schema
Module | tagdocs
In addition to global attributes | att.readFrom (@source)
key | the identifier used for the required element within the source indicated.
Status | Required
Datatype | `xsd:NCName`
Used by | model.oddRef
May contain | Empty element
Declaration |
                            element
                            elementRef
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.readFrom.attributes,
       attribute key { xsd:NCName },
       empty
    }
Example | <elementRef key="p"/> Include in the schema an element named p available from the current default source.
Example | <elementRef key="p" source="tei:5.1.2"/> Include in the schema an element named p available from the TEI P5 1.2 release.
Note | Elements are identified by the name supplied as value for the ident attribute on the <elementSpec> element in which they are declared. TEI element names are unique.

### <email>

<email> (electronic mail address) contains an e-mail address identifying a location to which e-mail messages can be delivered. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CONAAD
Module | core
Used by | model.addressLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
    element email { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example | <email>editors@tei-c.org</email>
Note | The format of a modern Internet email address is defined in RFC 2822

### <emph>

<emph> (emphasized) marks words or phrases which are stressed or emphasized for linguistic or rhetorical effect. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COHQHE http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COHQH
Module | core
Used by | model.emphLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
    element emph { att.global.attributes, macro.paraContent }
Example | You took the car and did <emph>what</emph>?!!
Example | <q>What it all comes to is this,</q> he said. <q> <emph>What does Christopher Robin do in the morning nowadays?</emph> </q>

### <encodingDesc>

<encodingDesc> (encoding description) documents the relationship between an electronic text and the source or sources from which it was derived. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD5 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD11
Module | header
Used by | model.teiHeaderPart
May contain | core: p header: appInfo classDecl editorialDecl geoDecl projectDesc refsDecl samplingDecl tagsDecl linking: ab textcrit: variantEncoding verse: metDecl
Declaration |
                            element
                            encodingDesc
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       ( ( model.encodingDescPart | model.pLike )+ )
    }
Example | <encodingDesc> <p>Basic encoding, capturing lexical information only. All hyphenation, punctuation, and variant spellings normalized. No formatting or layout information preserved.</p> </encodingDesc>

### <epigraph>

<epigraph> contains a quotation, anonymous or attributed, appearing at the start of a section or chapter, or on a title page. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSCO http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSDTB http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSTITL
Module | textstructure
Used by | opener model.divWrapper model.titlepagePart model.pLike.front
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: bibl biblStruct cb cit desc gap index l label lb lg list listBibl milestone note p pb q quote said sp stage drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure table header: biblFull linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline msdescription: msDesc namesdates: listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace tagdocs: classRef eg egXML elementRef macroRef textcrit: listWit witDetail textstructure: floatingText transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw space
Declaration |
    element epigraph { att.global.attributes, ( model.common | model.global )* }
Example | <epigraph xml:lang="la"> <cit> <bibl>Lucret.</bibl> <quote> <l part="F">petere inde coronam,</l> <l>Vnde prius nulli velarint tempora Musae.</l> </quote> </cit> </epigraph>

### <epilogue>

<epilogue> contains the epilogue to a drama, typically spoken by an actor out of character, possibly in association with a particular performance or venue. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DR.html#DRPRO http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DR.html#DRFAB
Module | drama
Used by | model.frontPart.drama
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: bibl biblStruct cb cit desc gap head index l label lb lg list listBibl meeting milestone note p pb q quote said sp stage drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure table header: biblFull linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline msdescription: msDesc namesdates: listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace tagdocs: classRef eg egXML elementRef macroRef textcrit: listWit witDetail textstructure: argument byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate epigraph floatingText opener postscript salute signed trailer transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw space
Declaration |
                            element
                            epilogue
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       (
          ( model.divTop | model.global )*,
          ( ( model.common ), model.global* )+,
          ( ( model.divBottom ), model.global* )*
       )
    }
Example | <epilogue> <head>Written by <name>Colley Cibber, Esq</name> and spoken by <name>Mrs. Cibber</name> </head> <sp> <lg type="couplet"> <l>Since Fate has robb'd me of the hapless Youth,</l> <l>For whom my heart had hoarded up its truth;</l> </lg> <lg type="couplet"> <l>By all the Laws of Love and Honour, now,</l> <l>I'm free again to chuse, — and one of you</l> </lg> <lg type="triplet"> <l>Suppose I search the sober Gallery; — No,</l> <l>There's none but Prentices — &amp; Cuckolds all a row:</l> <l>And these, I doubt, are those that make 'em so.</l> </lg> <stage type="business">Pointing to the Boxes.</stage> <lg type="couplet"> <l>'Tis very well, enjoy the jest:</l> </lg> </sp> </epilogue>
Note | Contains optional headings, a sequence of one or more component-level elements, and an optional sequence of closing material.

### <equiv>

<equiv> (equivalent) specifies a component which is considered equivalent to the parent element, either by co-reference, or by external link. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/TD.html#TDTAG http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/TD.html#TDATT http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/TD.html#TDCLA http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/TD.html#TDENT
Module | tagdocs
In addition to global attributes | att.internetMedia (@mimeType)
name | names the underlying concept of which the parent is a representation
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Values | any name
uri | (uniform resource identifier) references the underlying concept of which the parent is a representation by means of some external identifier
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:anyURI`
Values | a URI
filter | references an external script which contains a method to transform instances of this element to canonical TEI
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:anyURI`
Values | a URI
Used by | model.glossLike
May contain | Empty element
Declaration |
                            element
                            equiv
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.internetMedia.attributes,
       attribute name { xsd:Name }?,
       attribute uri { xsd:anyURI }?,
       attribute filter { xsd:anyURI }?,
       empty
    }
Example | The following example declares that the <bo> element is conceptually equivalent to the markup construct <hi rend='bold'>, and that an external definition of this concept is available from the URI indicated <elementSpec ident="hi" mode="change"> <equiv name="BOLD"/> <desc>bold typography</desc> <attList> <attDef ident="rend"> <valList> <valItem ident="bold"/> </valList> </attDef> </attList> </elementSpec> <elementSpec ident="bo" mode="add"> <equiv name="BOLD" uri="http://www.typesrus.com/bold"/> </elementSpec>
Note | The mimeType attribute should be used to supply the MIME media type of the filter script specified by the filter attribute.

### <event>

<event> (event) contains data relating to any kind of significant event associated with a person, place, or organization.
Module | namesdates
In addition to global attributes | att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@period, @when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) att.editLike (@evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))
where | indicates the location of an event by pointing to a place element
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:anyURI`
Values | any valid URI
Used by | event listEvent model.persEventLike model.placeEventLike
May contain | core: bibl biblStruct desc head label note p header: biblFull linking: ab msdescription: msDesc namesdates: event textcrit: witDetail
Declaration |
                            element
                            event
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.datable.attributes,
       att.editLike.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       att.naming.attributes,
       attribute where { xsd:anyURI }?,
       (
          model.headLike*,
          ( ( model.pLike+ ) | ( model.labelLike+ ) ),
          ( model.noteLike | model.biblLike )*,
          event*
       )
    }
Example | <person> <event type="mat" when="1972-10-12"> <label>matriculation</label> </event> <event type="grad" when="1975-06-23"> <label>graduation</label> </event> </person>

### <ex>

<ex> (editorial expansion) contains a sequence of letters added by an editor or transcriber when expanding an abbreviation. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/PH.html#PHAB
Module | transcr
In addition to global attributes | att.editLike (@evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
Used by | model.pPart.editorial model.choicePart
May contain | Empty element
Declaration |
    element ex { att.global.attributes, att.editLike.attributes, macro.xtext }
Example | The address is Southmoor <choice> <expan>R<ex>oa</ex>d</expan> <abbr>Rd</abbr> </choice>

### <exemplum>

<exemplum> groups an example demonstrating the use of an element along with optional paragraphs of commentary. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/TD.html#TDTAG
Module | tagdocs
In addition to global attributes | att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.translatable (@version)
Used by |
May contain | core: p linking: ab tagdocs: eg egXML
Declaration |
                            element
                            exemplum
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       att.translatable.attributes,
       ( model.pLike*, ( egXML | eg ), model.pLike* )
    }
Example | <exemplum xml:lang="en"> <p>The <gi>name</gi> element can be used for both personal names and place names:</p> <eg><![CDATA[ <q>My dear <name type="person">Mr. Bennet</name>,</q> said his lady to him one day, <q>have you heard that <name type="place">Netherfield Park</name> is let at last?</q>]]></eg> <p>As shown above, the <att>type</att> attribute may be used to distinguish the one from the other.</p> </exemplum> Note that an explicit end-tag must be supplied for the paragraph immediately preceding the eg element within anexemplum, to prevent the eg from being mistaken for part of the paragraph.

### <expan>

<expan> (expansion) contains the expansion of an abbreviation. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CONAAB
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | att.editLike (@evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
Used by | model.pPart.editorial model.choicePart
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            expan
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.editLike.attributes,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | The address is Southmoor <choice> <expan>Road</expan> <abbr>Rd</abbr> </choice>
Example | <expan xml:lang="la"> <abbr>Imp</abbr> <ex>erator</ex> </expan>
Note | The content of this element should usually be a complete word or phrase. The ex element provided by the transcr module may be used to mark up sequences of letters supplied within such an expansion.

### <explicit>

<explicit> contains the explicit of a manuscript item, that is, the closing words of the text proper, exclusive of any rubric or colophon which might follow it. «#mscoit»
Module | msdescription
In addition to global attributes | att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.msExcerpt (@defective)
Used by | msItemStruct model.msQuoteLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            explicit
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       att.msExcerpt.attributes,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | <explicit>sed libera nos a malo.</explicit> <rubric>Hic explicit oratio qui dicitur dominica.</rubric> <explicit type="defective">ex materia quasi et forma sibi proporti<gap/> </explicit> <explicit type="reverse">saued be shulle that doome of day the at </explicit>

### <extent>

<extent> describes the approximate size of a text as stored on some carrier medium, whether digital or non-digital, specified in any convenient units. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD23 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD2 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COBICOI
Module | header
Used by | biblFull fileDesc monogr supportDesc model.biblPart
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
    element extent { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example | <extent>3200 sentences</extent> <extent>between 10 and 20 Mb</extent> <extent>ten 3.5 inch high density diskettes</extent>

### <facsimile>

<facsimile> contains a representation of some written source in the form of a set of images rather than as transcribed or encoded text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/PH.html#PHFAX
Module | transcr
In addition to global attributes | att.declaring (@decls)
Used by | model.resourceLike
May contain | core: binaryObject graphic figures: formula textstructure: back front transcr: surface
Declaration |
                            element
                            facsimile
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.declaring.attributes,
       ( front?, ( model.graphicLike | surface )+, back? )
    }
Example | <facsimile> <graphic url="page1.png"/> <surface> <graphic url="page2-highRes.png"/> <graphic url="page2-lowRes.png"/> </surface> <graphic url="page3.png"/> <graphic url="page4.png"/> </facsimile>
Example | <facsimile> <surface ulx="0" uly="0" lrx="200" lry="300"> <graphic url="Bovelles-49r.png"/> </surface> </facsimile>

### <factuality>

<factuality> describes the extent to which the text may be regarded as imaginative or non-imaginative, that is, as describing a fictional or a non-fictional world. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAHTD
Module | corpus
In addition to global attributes | In addition to global attributes
type | categorizes the factuality of the text.
Status | Optional
Legal values are: | fiction the text is to be regarded as entirely imaginative fact the text is to be regarded as entirely informative or factual mixed the text contains a mixture of fact and fiction inapplicable the fiction/fact distinction is not regarded as helpful or appropriate to this text
Used by | model.textDescPart
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title figures: figure header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: witDetail transcr: addSpan am damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift space subst
Declaration |
                            element
                            factuality
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       attribute type { "fiction" | "fact" | "mixed" | "inapplicable" }?,
       macro.phraseSeq.limited
    }
Example | <factuality type="fiction"/>
Example | <factuality type="mixed">contains a mixture of gossip and speculation about real people and events</factuality>
Note | Usually empty, unless some further clarification of the type attribute is needed, in which case it may contain running prose For many literary texts, a simple binary opposition between ‘fiction’ and ‘fact’ is naïve in the extreme; this parameter is not intended for purposes of subtle literary analysis, but as a simple means of characterising the claimed fictiveness of a given text. No claim is made that works characterised as ‘fact’ are in any sense ‘true’.

### <faith>

<faith> specifies the faith, religion, or belief set of a person.
Module | namesdates
In addition to global attributes | att.editLike (@evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@period, @when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso))
Used by | model.persTraitLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            faith
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.editLike.attributes,
       att.datable.attributes,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | <faith>protestant</faith>

### <figDesc>

<figDesc> (description of figure) contains a brief prose description of the appearance or content of a graphic figure, for use when documenting an image without displaying it. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/FT.html#FTGRA
Module | figures
Used by | figure
May contain | core: abbr address bibl biblStruct choice cit date desc distinct email emph expan foreign gloss label list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned name num ptr q quote ref rs said soCalled stage term time title drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: table header: biblFull idno msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: listWit transcr: am ex handShift subst
Declaration |
    element figDesc { att.global.attributes, macro.limitedContent }
Example | <figure> <graphic url="emblem1.png"/> <head>Emblemi d'Amore</head> <figDesc>A pair of naked winged cupids, each holding a flaming torch, in a rural setting.</figDesc> </figure>
Note | This element is intended for use as an alternative to the content of its parent figure element; for example, to display when the image is required but the equipment in use cannot display graphic images. It may also be used for indexing or documentary purposes.

### <figure>

<figure> groups elements representing or containing graphic information such as an illustration or figure. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/FT.html#FT
Module | figures
In addition to global attributes | att.placement (@place)
Used by | model.global
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: binaryObject cb gap graphic head index lb milestone note p pb figures: figDesc figure formula linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline tagdocs: eg egXML textcrit: witDetail textstructure: floatingText transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw space
Declaration |
                            element
                            figure
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.placement.attributes,
       (
          model.headLike
        | model.pLike
        | figDesc
        | model.graphicLike
        | model.egLike
        | floatingText
        | model.global
       )*
    }
Example | <figure> <head>Figure One: The View from the Bridge</head> <figDesc>A Whistleresque view showing four or five sailing boats in the foreground, and a series of buoys strung out between them.</figDesc> <graphic url="http://www.example.org/fig1.png" scale="0.5"/> </figure>

### <fileDesc>

<fileDesc> (file description) contains a full bibliographic description of an electronic file. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD2 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD11
Module | header
Used by | teiHeader
May contain | header: editionStmt extent notesStmt publicationStmt seriesStmt sourceDesc titleStmt
Declaration |
                            element
                            fileDesc
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       (
          (
             titleStmt,
             editionStmt?,
             extent?,
             publicationStmt,
             seriesStmt?,
             notesStmt?
          ),
          sourceDesc+
       )
    }
Example | <fileDesc> <titleStmt> <title>The shortest possible TEI document</title> </titleStmt> <publicationStmt> <p>Distributed as part of TEI P5</p> </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> <p>No print source exists: this is an original digital text</p> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc>
Note | The major source of information for those seeking to create a catalogue entry or bibliographic citation for an electronic file. As such, it provides a title and statements of responsibility together with details of the publication or distribution of the file, of any series to which it belongs, and detailed bibliographic notes for matters not addressed elsewhere in the header. It also contains a full bibliographic description for the source or sources from which the electronic text was derived.

### <filiation>

<filiation> contains information concerning the manuscript's filiation, i.e. its relationship to other surviving manuscripts of the same text, its protographs, antigraphs and apographs. «#mscoit»
Module | msdescription
In addition to global attributes | att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by | msItemStruct model.msItemPart
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail textstructure: floatingText transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            filiation
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       macro.specialPara
    }
Example | <msContents> <msItem> <title>Beljakovski sbornik</title> <filiation type="protograph">Bulgarian</filiation> <filiation type="antigraph">Middle Bulgarian</filiation> <filiation type="apograph"> <ref target="#DN17">Dujchev N 17</ref> </filiation> </msItem> </msContents> <msDesc xml:id="DN17"/> In this example, the reference to ‘Dujchev N17’ includes a link to some other manuscript description which has the identifier `DN17`.
Example | <msItem> <title>Guan-ben</title> <filiation> <p>The "Guan-ben" was widely current among mathematicians in the Qing dynasty, and "Zhao Qimei version" was also read. It is therefore difficult to know the correct filiation path to follow. The study of this era is much indebted to Li Di. We explain the outline of his conclusion here. Kong Guangsen (1752-1786)(17) was from the same town as Dai Zhen, so he obtained "Guan-ben" from him and studied it(18). Li Huang (d. 1811) (19) took part in editing Si Ku Quan Shu, so he must have had "Guan-ben". Then Zhang Dunren (1754-1834) obtained this version, and studied "Da Yan Zong Shu Shu" (The General Dayan Computation). He wrote Jiu Yi Suan Shu (Mathematics Searching for One, 1803) based on this version of Shu Xue Jiu Zhang (20).</p> <p>One of the most important persons in restoring our knowledge concerning the filiation of these books was Li Rui (1768(21) -1817)(see his biography). ... only two volumes remain of this manuscript, as far as chapter 6 (chapter 3 part 2) p.13, that is, question 2 of "Huan Tian San Ji" (square of three loops), which later has been lost.</p> </filiation> </msItem>

### <finalRubric>

<finalRubric> contains the string of words that denotes the end of a text division, often with an assertion as to its author and title, usually set off from the text itself by red ink, by a different size or type of script, or by some other such visual device. «#mscoit»
Module | msdescription
In addition to global attributes | att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by | msItemStruct model.msQuoteLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            finalRubric
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | <finalRubric>Explicit le romans de la Rose ou l'art d'amours est toute enclose.</finalRubric> <finalRubric>ok lúkv ver þar Brennu-Nials savgv</finalRubric>

### <floatingText>

<floatingText> contains a single text of any kind, whether unitary or composite, which interrupts the text containing it at any point and after which the surrounding text resumes. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSFLT
Module | textstructure
In addition to global attributes | att.declaring (@decls) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by | figure model.divPart
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: cb gap index lb milestone note pb figures: figure linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline textcrit: witDetail textstructure: back body front group transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw space
Declaration |
                            element
                            floatingText
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.declaring.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       (
          model.global*,
          ( front, model.global* )?,
          ( body | group ),
          model.global*,
          ( back, model.global* )?
       )
    }
Example | <TEI> <teiHeader/> <text> <body> <div type="scene"> <sp> <p>Hush, the players begin...</p> </sp> <floatingText type="pwp"> <body> <div type="act"> <sp> <l>In Athens our tale takes place ....</l> </sp> </div> </body> </floatingText> <sp> <p>Now that the play is finished ...</p> </sp> </div> </body> </text> </TEI>
Note | A floating text has the same content as any other and may thus be interrupted by another floating text, or contain a group of tesselated texts

### <floruit>

<floruit> contains information about a person's period of activity.
Module | namesdates
In addition to global attributes | att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@period, @when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) att.editLike (@evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
Used by | model.persStateLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            floruit
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.datable.attributes,
       att.editLike.attributes,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | <floruit notBefore="1066" notAfter="1100"/>

### <foliation>

<foliation> describes the numbering system or systems used to count the leaves or pages in a codex. «#msphfo»
Module | msdescription
Used by | supportDesc
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail textstructure: floatingText transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
    element foliation { att.global.attributes, macro.specialPara }
Example | <foliation>Contemporary foliation in red roman numerals in the centre of the outer margin.</foliation>

### <foreign>

<foreign> (foreign) identifies a word or phrase as belonging to some language other than that of the surrounding text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COHQHF
Module | core
Used by | model.emphLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
    element foreign { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example | This is heathen Greek to you still? Your <foreign xml:lang="la">lapis philosophicus</foreign>?
Note | The global xml:lang attribute should be supplied for this element to identify the language of the word or phrase marked. As elsewhere, its value should be a language tag as defined in ??. This element is intended for use only where no other element is available to mark the phrase or words concerned. The global xml:lang attribute should be used in preference to this element where it is intended to mark the language of the whole of some text element. The distinct element may be used to identify phrases belonging to sublanguages or registers not generally regarded as true languages.

### <forename>

<forename> contains a forename, given or baptismal name. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ND.html#NDPER
Module | namesdates
In addition to global attributes | att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by | model.persNamePart
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            forename
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.personal.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | <persName> <roleName>Ex-President</roleName> <forename>George</forename> <surname>Bush</surname> </persName>

### <formula>

<formula> contains a mathematical or other formula. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/FT.html#FTFOR
Module | figures
In addition to global attributes | In addition to global attributes
notation | supplies the name of a previously defined notation used for the content of the element.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:anyURI`
Values | The name of a formal notation previously declared in the document type declaration.
Used by | model.graphicLike
May contain | core: binaryObject graphic figures: formula
Declaration |
                            element
                            formula
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       attribute notation { xsd:anyURI }?,
       ( text | model.graphicLike )*
    }
Example | <formula notation="TeX">$e=mc^2$</formula>
Note |

### <front>

<front> (front matter) contains any prefatory matter (headers, title page, prefaces, dedications, etc.) found at the start of a document, before the main body. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSTITL http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DS
Module | textstructure
In addition to global attributes | att.declaring (@decls)
Used by | facsimile floatingText text
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: cb divGen gap head index lb milestone note pb drama: castList epilogue performance prologue set figures: figure linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline textcrit: witDetail textstructure: argument byline closer div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph postscript signed titlePage titlePart trailer transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw space
Declaration |
                            element
                            front
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.declaring.attributes,
       (
          ( model.frontPart | model.pLike.front | model.global )*,
          (
             (
                (
                   ( model.div1Like ),
                   ( model.frontPart | model.div1Like | model.global )*
                )
              | (
                   ( model.divLike ),
                   ( model.frontPart | model.divLike | model.global )*
                )
             )?
          ),
          ( ( ( model.divBottomPart ), ( model.divBottomPart | model.global )* )? )
       )
    }
Example | <front> <epigraph> <quote>Nam Sibyllam quidem Cumis ego ipse oculis meis vidi in ampulla pendere, et cum illi pueri dicerent: <q xml:lang="grc">Sibylla ti weleis</q>; respondebat illa: <q xml:lang="grc">apowanein welo.</q> </quote> </epigraph> <div type="dedication"> <p>For Ezra Pound <q xml:lang="it">il miglior fabbro.</q> </p> </div> </front>
Example | <front> <div type="dedication"> <p>To our three selves</p> </div> <div type="preface"> <head>Author's Note</head> <p>All the characters in this book are purely imaginary, and if the author has used names that may suggest a reference to living persons she has done so inadvertently. ...</p> </div> </front>

### <funder>

<funder> (funding body) specifies the name of an individual, institution, or organization responsible for the funding of a project or text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD21
Module | header
Used by | model.respLike
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title figures: figure header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: witDetail transcr: addSpan am damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift space subst
Declaration |
    element funder { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq.limited }
Example | <funder>The National Endowment for the Humanities, an independent federal agency</funder> <funder>Directorate General XIII of the Commission of the European Communities</funder> <funder>The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation</funder> <funder>The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada</funder>
Note | Funders provide financial support for a project; they are distinct from sponsors, who provide intellectual support and authority.

### <fw>

<fw> (forme work) contains a running head (e.g. a header, footer), catchword, or similar material appearing on the current page. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/PH.html#PHSK
Module | transcr
In addition to global attributes | att.placement (@place)
type | classifies the material encoded according to some useful typology.
Status | Recommended
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Sample values include: | header a running title at the top of the page footer a running title at the bottom of the page pageNum (page number) a page number or foliation symbol lineNum (line number) a line number, either of prose or poetry sig (signature) a signature or gathering symbol catch (catchword) a catch-word
Used by | model.milestoneLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            fw
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.placement.attributes,
       attribute type { xsd:Name }?,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | <fw type="sig" place="bottom">C3</fw>
Note | Where running heads are consistent throughout a chapter or section, it is usually more convenient to relate them to the chapter or section, e.g. by use of the rend attribute. The fw element is intended for cases where the running head changes from page to page, or where details of page layout and the internal structure of the running heads are of paramount importance.

### <gap>

<gap> (gap) indicates a point where material has been omitted in a transcription, whether for editorial reasons described in the TEI header, as part of sampling practice, or because the material is illegible, invisible, or inaudible. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COEDADD
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | att.editLike (@evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
reason | gives the reason for omission. Sample values include sampling, inaudible, irrelevant, cancelled.
Status | Optional
Datatype | 1–∞ occurrences of `token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" }` separated by whitespace
Values | any short indication of the reason for the omission.
hand | in the case of text omitted from the transcription because of deliberate deletion by an identifiable hand, signifies the hand which made the deletion.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:anyURI`
Values | must be one of the hand identifiers declared in the document header (see section ??).
agent | In the case of text omitted because of damage, categorizes the cause of the damage, if it can be identified.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Sample values include: | rubbing damage results from rubbing of the leaf edges mildew damage results from mildew on the leaf surface smoke damage results from smoke
Used by | model.global.edit
May contain | core: desc gloss tagdocs: altIdent equiv
Declaration |
                            element
                            gap
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.editLike.attributes,
       attribute
                            reason
       {
          list
          {
             token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" },
             token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" }*
          }
       }?,
       attribute hand { xsd:anyURI }?,
       attribute agent { xsd:Name }?,
       model.glossLike*
    }
Example | <gap extent="4" unit="chars" reason="illegible"/>
Example | <gap extent="1" unit="essay" reason="sampling"/>
Note | The gap, unclear, and del core tag elements may be closely allied in use with the damage and supplied elements, available when using the additional tagset for transcription of primary sources. See section ?? for discussion of which element is appropriate for which circumstance.

### <genName>

<genName> (generational name component) contains a name component used to distinguish otherwise similar names on the basis of the relative ages or generations of the persons named. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ND.html#NDPER
Module | namesdates
In addition to global attributes | att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by | model.persNamePart
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            genName
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.personal.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | <persName> <forename>Charles</forename> <genName>II</genName> </persName>
Example | <persName> <surname>Pitt</surname> <genName>the Younger</genName> </persName>

### <geo>

<geo> (geographical coordinates) contains any expression of a set of geographic coordinates, representing a point, line, or area on the surface of the earth in some notation.
Module | namesdates
Used by | model.measureLike
May contain | Character data only
Declaration |
    element geo { att.global.attributes, text }
Example | <geo>41.687142 -74.870109</geo>
Note | All uses of geo within a document are required to use the same coordinate system, which is that defined by a geoDecl element supplied in the TEI Header. If no such element is supplied, the assumption is that the content of each geo element will be a pair of numbers separated by whitespace, to be interpreted as latitude followed by longitude according to the World Geodetic System.

### <geoDecl>

<geoDecl> (geographic coordinates declaration) documents the notation and the datum used for geographic coordinates expressed as content of the geo element elsewhere within the document.
Module | header
In addition to global attributes | att.declarable (@default)
datum | supplies a commonly used code name for the datum employed.
Status | Mandatory when applicable
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Suggested values include: | WGS84 (World Geodetic System) a pair of numbers to be interpreted as latitude followed by longitude according to the World Geodetic System. [Default] MGRS (Military Grid Reference System) the values supplied are geospatial entity object codes, based on OSGB36 (ordnance survey great britain) the value supplied is to be interpreted as a British National Grid Reference. ED50 (European Datum coordinate system) the value supplied is to be interpreted as latitude followed by longitude according to the European Datum coordinate system.
Used by | model.encodingDescPart
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            geoDecl
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.declarable.attributes,
       attribute datum { "WGS84" | "MGRS" | "OSGB36" | "ED50" | xsd:Name }?,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | <geoDecl datum="OSGB36"/>

### <geogFeat>

<geogFeat> (geographical feature name) contains a common noun identifying some geographical feature contained within a geographic name, such as valley, mount, etc. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ND.html#NDPLAC
Module | namesdates
In addition to global attributes | att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@period, @when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso))
Used by | model.offsetLike
May contain | Empty element
Declaration |
                            element
                            geogFeat
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.naming.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       att.datable.attributes,
       macro.xtext
    }
Example | <geogName> The <geogFeat>vale</geogFeat> of White Horse</geogName>

### <geogName>

<geogName> (geographical name) a name associated with some geographical feature such as Windrush Valley or Mount Sinai. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ND.html#NDPLAC
Module | namesdates
In addition to global attributes | att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))
type | provides more culture- linguistic- or application- specific information used to categorize this name component.
Status | Mandatory when applicable
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Values | one of a set of codes defined for the application.
Used by | model.placeNamePart
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            geogName
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.naming.attributes,
       attribute type { xsd:Name }?,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | <geogName> <geogFeat>Mount</geogFeat> <name>Sinai</name> </geogName>

### <gi>

<gi> (element name) contains the name (generic identifier) of an element. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/TD.html#TD http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/TD.html#TDTAG
Module | tagdocs
In addition to global attributes | In addition to global attributes
scheme | supplies the name of the scheme in which this name is defined.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Sample values include: | TEI (text encoding initiative) this element is part of the TEI scheme. [Default] DBK (docbook) this element is part of the Docbook scheme. XX (unknown) this element is part of an unknown scheme. Schematron HTML
Used by | model.phrase.xml
May contain | Character data only
Declaration |
    element gi { att.global.attributes, attribute scheme { xsd:Name }?, text }
Example | <p>The <gi>xhtml:li</gi> element is roughly analogous to the <gi>item</gi> element, as is the <gi scheme="DBK">listItem</gi> element.</p> This example shows the use of both a namespace prefix and the schema attribute as alternative ways of indicating that the gi in question is not a TEI element name: in practice only one method should be adopted.

### <gloss>

<gloss> identifies a phrase or word used to provide a gloss or definition for some other word or phrase. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COHQU
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | att.declaring (@decls) att.translatable (@version) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.pointing (@target, @evaluate)
cRef | (canonical reference) identifies the associated term element using a canonical reference from a scheme defined in a refsDecl element in the TEI header
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:anyURI`
Values | the result of applying the algorithm for the resolution of canonical references (described in section ??) should be a valid URI reference that resolves to a term element
Note | The refsDecl to use may be indicated with the decls attribute.
Used by | model.emphLike model.glossLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            gloss
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.declaring.attributes,
       att.translatable.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       att.pointing.attributes,
       attribute cRef { xsd:anyURI }?,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | We may define <term xml:id="tdpv" rend="sc">discoursal point of view</term> as <gloss target="#tdpv">the relationship, expressed through discourse structure, between the implied author or some other addresser, and the fiction.</gloss>
Note | The target and cRef attributes are mutually exclusive.

### <graphic>

<graphic> indicates the location of an inline graphic, illustration, or figure. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COGR
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | att.internetMedia (@mimeType) att.declaring (@decls)
width | The display width of the image
Status | Optional
Datatype | `token { pattern = "[\-+]?\d+(\.\d+)?(%|cm|mm|in|pt|pc|px|em|ex|gd|rem|vw|vh|vm)" }`
height | The display height of the image
Status | Optional
Datatype | `token { pattern = "[\-+]?\d+(\.\d+)?(%|cm|mm|in|pt|pc|px|em|ex|gd|rem|vw|vh|vm)" }`
scale | A scale factor to be applied to the image to make it the desired display size
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:double | token { pattern = "(\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+)" } | xsd:decimal`
url | (uniform resource locator) A URL which refers to the image itself.
Status | Required
Datatype | `xsd:anyURI`
Used by | model.graphicLike model.titlepagePart
May contain | core: desc gloss tagdocs: altIdent equiv
Declaration |
                            element
                            graphic
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.internetMedia.attributes,
       att.declaring.attributes,
       attribute
                            width
       {
          token
          {
             pattern = "[\-+]?\d+(\.\d+)?(%|cm|mm|in|pt|pc|px|em|ex|gd|rem|vw|vh|vm)"
          }
       }?,
       attribute
                            height
       {
          token
          {
             pattern = "[\-+]?\d+(\.\d+)?(%|cm|mm|in|pt|pc|px|em|ex|gd|rem|vw|vh|vm)"
          }
       }?,
       attribute
                            scale
       {
          xsd:double | token { pattern = "(\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+)" } | xsd:decimal
       }?,
       attribute url { xsd:anyURI },
       model.glossLike*
    }
Example | <figure> <graphic url="fig1.png"/> <head>Figure One: The View from the Bridge</head> <figDesc>A Whistleresque view showing four or five sailing boats in the foreground, and a series of buoys strung out between them.</figDesc> </figure>
Note | The mimeType attribute should be used to supply the MIME media type of the image specified by the url attribute.

### <group>

<group> contains the body of a composite text, grouping together a sequence of distinct texts (or groups of such texts) which are regarded as a unit for some purpose, for example the collected works of an author, a sequence of prose essays, etc. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DS http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSGRP http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCDEF
Module | textstructure
In addition to global attributes | att.declaring (@decls)
Used by | floatingText group text
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: cb gap head index lb meeting milestone note pb figures: figure linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline textcrit: witDetail textstructure: argument byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate epigraph group opener postscript salute signed text trailer transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw space
Declaration |
                            element
                            group
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.declaring.attributes,
       (
          ( model.divTop | model.global )*,
          ( ( text | group ), ( text | group | model.global )* ),
          model.divBottom*
       )
    }
Example | <text> <front/> <group> <text/> <text/> </group> </text>

### <handDesc>

<handDesc> (description of hands) contains a description of all the different kinds of writing used in a manuscript. «#msph2»
Module | msdescription
In addition to global attributes | In addition to global attributes
hands | specifies the number of distinct hands identified within the manuscript
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:nonNegativeInteger`
Used by | model.physDescPart
May contain | core: p header: handNote linking: ab msdescription: summary
Declaration |
                            element
                            handDesc
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       attribute hands { xsd:nonNegativeInteger }?,
       ( model.pLike+ | ( summary?, handNote+ ) )
    }
Example | <handDesc> <handNote scope="major">Written throughout in <term>angelicana formata</term>.</handNote> </handDesc>
Example | <handDesc hands="2"> <p>The manuscript is written in two contemporary hands, otherwise unknown, but clearly those of practised scribes. Hand I writes ff. 1r-22v and hand II ff. 23 and 24. Some scholars, notably Verner Dahlerup and Hreinn Benediktsson, have argued for a third hand on f. 24, but the evidence for this is insubstantial.</p> </handDesc>

### <handNote>

<handNote> (note on hand) describes a particular style or hand distinguished within a manuscript. «#msph2»
Module | header
In addition to global attributes | att.handFeatures (@scribe, @script, @medium, @scope)
Used by | handDesc handNotes
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail textstructure: floatingText transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            handNote
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.handFeatures.attributes,
       macro.specialPara
    }
Example | <handNote scope="sole"> <p>Written in insular phase II half-uncial with interlinear Old English gloss in an Anglo-Saxon pointed minuscule.</p> </handNote>

### <handNotes>

<handNotes> contains one or more handNote elements documenting the different hands identified within the source texts. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/PH.html#PHDH
Module | transcr
Used by | model.profileDescPart
May contain | header: handNote
Declaration |
    element handNotes { att.global.attributes, handNote+ }
Example | <handNotes> <handNote xml:id="H1" script="copperplate" medium="brown-ink">Carefully written with regular descenders</handNote> <handNote xml:id="H2" script="print" medium="pencil">Unschooled scrawl</handNote> </handNotes>

### <handShift>

<handShift> marks the beginning of a sequence of text written in a new hand, or the beginning of a scribal stint. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/PH.html#PHDH
Module | transcr
In addition to global attributes | att.handFeatures (@scribe, @script, @medium, @scope) att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)
new | identifies the new hand.
Status | Recommended
Datatype | `xsd:anyURI`
Values | must refer to a handNote element, typically declared in the document header (see section ??).
Note | This attribute serves the same function as the hand attribute provided for those elements which are members of the att.transcriptional class. It may be renamed at a subsequent major release.
Used by | model.pPart.msdesc
May contain | Empty element
Declaration |
                            element
                            handShift
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.handFeatures.attributes,
       att.responsibility.attributes,
       attribute new { xsd:anyURI }?,
       empty
    }
Example | <l>When wolde the cat dwelle in his ynne</l> <handShift medium="greenish-ink"/> <l>And if the cattes skynne be slyk <handShift medium="black-ink"/> and gaye</l>
Note | The handShift element may be used either to denote a shift in the document hand (as from one scribe to another, on one writing style to another). Or, it may indicate a shift within a document hand, as a change of writing style, character or ink. Like other milestone elements, it should appear at the point of transition from some other state to the state which it describes.

### <head>

<head> (heading) contains any type of heading, for example the title of a section, or the heading of a list, glossary, manuscript description, etc. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSHD
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by | model.headLike model.pLike.front
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
    element head { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, macro.paraContent }
Example | The most common use for the head element is to mark the headings of sections. In older writings, the headings or incipits may be rather longer than usual in modern works. If a section has an explicit ending as well as a heading, it should be marked as a trailer, as in this example: <div1 n="I" type="book"> <head>In the name of Christ here begins the first book of the ecclesiastical history of Georgius Florentinus, known as Gregory, Bishop of Tours.</head> <list> <head>Chapter-Headings</head> </list> <div2 type="section"> <head>In the name of Christ here begins Book I of the history.</head> <p>Proposing as I do ...</p> <p>From the Passion of our Lord until the death of Saint Martin four hundred and twelve years passed.</p> <trailer>Here ends the first Book, which covers five thousand, five hundred and ninety-six years from the beginning of the world down to the death of Saint Martin.</trailer> </div2> </div1>
Example | The head element is also used to mark headings of other units, such as lists: With a few exceptions, connectives are equally useful in all kinds of discourse: description, narration, exposition, argument. <list type="simple"> <head>Connectives</head> <item>above</item> <item>accordingly</item> <item>across from</item> <item>adjacent to</item> <item>again</item> <item/> </list>
Note | The head element is used for headings at all levels; software which treats (e.g.) chapter headings, section headings, and list titles differently must determine the proper processing of a head element based on its structural position. A head occurring as the first element of a list is the title of that list; one occurring as the first element of a <div1> is the title of that chapter or section.

### <headItem>

<headItem> (heading for list items) contains the heading for the item or gloss column in a glossary list or similar structured list. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COLI
Module | core
Used by | list
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
    element headItem { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example | The simple, straightforward statement of an idea is preferable to the use of a worn-out expression. <list type="gloss"> <headLabel rend="small caps">TRITE</headLabel> <headItem rend="small caps">SIMPLE, STRAIGHTFORWARD</headItem> <label>bury the hatchet</label> <item>stop fighting, make peace</item> <label>at loose ends</label> <item>disorganized</item> <label>on speaking terms</label> <item>friendly</item> <label>fair and square</label> <item>completely honest</item> <label>at death's door</label> <item>near death</item> </list>
Note | The headItem element may appear only if each item in the list is preceded by a label.

### <headLabel>

<headLabel> (heading for list labels) contains the heading for the label or term column in a glossary list or similar structured list. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COLI
Module | core
Used by | list
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
    element headLabel { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example | The simple, straightforward statement of an idea is preferable to the use of a worn-out expression. <list type="gloss"> <headLabel rend="small caps">TRITE</headLabel> <headItem rend="small caps">SIMPLE, STRAIGHTFORWARD</headItem> <label>bury the hatchet</label> <item>stop fighting, make peace</item> <label>at loose ends</label> <item>disorganized</item> <label>on speaking terms</label> <item>friendly</item> <label>fair and square</label> <item>completely honest</item> <label>at death's door</label> <item>near death</item> </list>
Note | The headLabel element may appear only if each item in the list is preceded by a label.

### <height>

<height> contains a measurement measured along the axis at right angles to the bottom of the written surface, i.e. parallel to the spine for a codex or book. «#msdim»
Module | msdescription
In addition to global attributes | att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max))
Used by | model.measureLike model.dimLike
May contain | Empty element
Declaration |
                            element
                            height
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.dimensions.attributes,
       macro.xtext
    }
Example | <height unit="in" quantity="7"/>
Note | If used to specify the height of a non text-bearing portion of some object, for example a monument, this element conventionally refers to the axis perpendicular to the surface of the earth.

### <heraldry>

<heraldry> contains a heraldic formula or phrase, typically found as part of a blazon, coat of arms, etc. «#mshera»
Module | msdescription
Used by | model.pPart.msdesc
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
    element heraldry { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example | <p>Ownership stamp (xvii cent.) on i recto with the arms <heraldry>A bull passant within a bordure bezanty, in chief a crescent for difference</heraldry> [Cole], crest, and the legend <q>Cole Deum</q>.</p>

### <hi>

<hi> (highlighted) marks a word or phrase as graphically distinct from the surrounding text, for reasons concerning which no claim is made. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COHQHE http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COHQH
Module | core
Used by | model.hiLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
    element hi { att.global.attributes, macro.paraContent }
Example | <hi rend="gothic">And this Indenture further witnesseth</hi> that the said <hi rend="italic">Walter Shandy</hi>, merchant, in consideration of the said intended marriage ...

### <history>

<history> groups elements describing the full history of a manuscript or manuscript part. «#mshy»
Module | msdescription
Used by | msDesc msPart
May contain | core: p linking: ab msdescription: acquisition origin provenance summary
Declaration |
                            element
                            history
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       ( model.pLike+ | ( summary?, origin?, provenance*, acquisition? ) )
    }
Example | <history> <origin> <p>Written in Durham during the mid twelfth century.</p> </origin> <provenance> <p>Recorded in two medieval catalogues of the books belonging to Durham Priory, made in 1391 and 1405.</p> <p>Given to W. Olleyf by William Ebchester, Prior (1446-56) and later belonged to Henry Dalton, Prior of Holy Island (Lindisfarne) according to inscriptions on ff. 4v and 5.</p> </provenance> <acquisition> <p>Presented to Trinity College in 1738 by Thomas Gale and his son Roger.</p> </acquisition> </history>

### <hyphenation>

<hyphenation> summarizes the way in which hyphenation in a source text has been treated in an encoded version of it. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD53 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAS2
Module | header
In addition to global attributes | att.declarable (@default)
eol | (end-of-line) indicates whether or not end-of-line hyphenation has been retained in a text.
Status | Optional
Legal values are: | all all end-of-line hyphenation has been retained, even though the lineation of the original may not have been. some end-of-line hyphenation has been retained in some cases. [Default] hard all soft end-of-line hyphenation has been removed: any remaining end-od-line hyphenation should be retained. none all end-of-line hyphenation has been removed: any remaining hyphenation occurred within the line.
Used by | model.editorialDeclPart
May contain | core: p linking: ab
Declaration |
                            element
                            hyphenation
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.declarable.attributes,
       attribute eol { "all" | "some" | "hard" | "none" }?,
       model.pLike+
    }
Example | <hyphenation eol="some"> <p>End-of-line hyphenation silently removed where appropriate</p> </hyphenation>

### <ident>

<ident> (identifier) contains an identifier or name for an object of some kind in a formal language.
Module | tagdocs
In addition to global attributes | att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by | model.emphLike
May contain | Character data only
Declaration |
    element ident { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, text }
Example | <ident type="namespace">http://www.tei-c.org/ns/Examples</ident>
Note | In running prose, this element may be used for any kind of identifier in any formal language.

### <idno>

<idno> (identifier) supplies any form of identifier used to identify some object, such as a bibliographic item, a person, a title, an organization, etc. in a standardized way. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD24 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD26 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COBICOI
Module | header
In addition to global attributes | In addition to global attributes
type | categorizes the identifier, for example as an ISBN, Social Security number, etc.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Used by | altIdentifier biblStruct monogr msIdentifier seriesStmt model.nameLike model.publicationStmtPart
May contain | Character data only
Declaration |
    element idno { att.global.attributes, attribute type { xsd:Name }?, text }
Example | <idno type="ISSN">0143-3385</idno> <idno type="DOI">doi:10.1000/123</idno> <idno type="URL">http://authority.nzetc.org/463/</idno> <idno type="LT">Thomason Tract E.537(17)</idno> <idno type="Wing">C695</idno>

### <imprimatur>

<imprimatur> contains a formal statement authorizing the publication of a work, sometimes required to appear on a title page or its verso. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSTITL
Module | textstructure
Used by | model.titlepagePart
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
    element imprimatur { att.global.attributes, macro.paraContent }
Example | <imprimatur>Licensed and entred acording to Order.</imprimatur>

### <imprint>

<imprint> groups information relating to the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COBICOI
Module | core
Used by | monogr
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: biblScope cb date gap index lb milestone note pb pubPlace publisher time figures: figure header: distributor linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline textcrit: witDetail transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw space
Declaration |
                            element
                            imprint
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       ( ( ( model.imprintPart ) | ( model.dateLike ) ), model.global* )+
    }
Example | <imprint> <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace> <publisher>Clarendon Press</publisher> <date>1987</date> </imprint>

### <incipit>

<incipit> contains the incipit of a manuscript item, that is the opening words of the text proper, exclusive of any rubric which might precede it, of sufficient length to identify the work uniquely; such incipts were, in fomer times, frequently used a means of reference to a work, in place of a title. «#mscoit»
Module | msdescription
In addition to global attributes | att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.msExcerpt (@defective)
Used by | msItemStruct model.msQuoteLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            incipit
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       att.msExcerpt.attributes,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | <incipit>Pater noster qui es in celis</incipit> <incipit defective="true">tatem dedit hominibus alleluia.</incipit> <incipit type="biblical">Ghif ons huden onse dagelix broet</incipit> <incipit>O ongehoerde gewerdighe christi</incipit> <incipit type="lemma">Firmiter</incipit> <incipit>Ideo dicit firmiter quia ordo fidei nostre probari non potest</incipit>

### <index>

<index> (index entry) marks a location to be indexed for whatever purpose. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CONOIX
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | att.spanning (@spanTo)
indexName | supplies a name to specify which index (of several) the index entry belongs to.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Values | an application-specific name, consisting of Unicode characters only.
Note | This attribute makes it possible to create multiple indexes for a text.
Used by | index model.global.meta
May contain | core: index term
Declaration |
                            element
                            index
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.spanning.attributes,
       attribute indexName { xsd:Name }?,
       ( term, index? )*
    }
Example | David's other principal backer, Josiah ha-Kohen <index indexName="NAMES"> <term>Josiah ha-Kohen b. Azarya</term> </index> b. Azarya, son of one of the last gaons of Sura <index indexName="PLACES"> <term>Sura</term> </index> was David's own first cousin.

### <institution>

<institution> contains the name of an organization such as a university or library, with which a manuscript is identified, generally its holding institution. «#msid»
Module | msdescription
In addition to global attributes | att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))
Used by | altIdentifier msIdentifier
May contain | Empty element
Declaration |
                            element
                            institution
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.naming.attributes,
       macro.xtext
    }
Example | <msIdentifier> <settlement>Oxford</settlement> <institution>University of Oxford</institution> <repository>Bodleian Library</repository> <idno>MS. Bodley 406</idno> </msIdentifier>

### <interaction>

<interaction> describes the extent, cardinality and nature of any interaction among those producing and experiencing the text, for example in the form of response or interjection, commentary, etc. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAHTD
Module | corpus
In addition to global attributes | In addition to global attributes
type | specifies the degree of interaction between active and passive participants in the text.
Status | Optional
Legal values are: | none no interaction of any kind, e.g. a monologue partial some degree of interaction, e.g. a monologue with set responses complete complete interaction, e.g. a face to face conversation inapplicable this parameter is inappropriate or inapplicable in this case
active | specifies the number of active participants (or addressors) producing parts of the text.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Suggested values include: | singular a single addressor plural many addressors corporate a corporate addressor unknown number of addressors unknown or unspecifiable
passive | specifies the number of passive participants (or addressees) to whom a text is directed or in whose presence it is created or performed.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Suggested values include: | self text is addressed to the originator e.g. a diary single text is addressed to one other person e.g. a personal letter many text is addressed to a countable number of others e.g. a conversation in which all participants are identified group text is addressed to an undefined but fixed number of participants e.g. a lecture world text is addressed to an undefined and indeterminately large number e.g. a published book
Used by | model.textDescPart
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title figures: figure header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: witDetail transcr: addSpan am damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift space subst
Declaration |
                            element
                            interaction
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       attribute type { "none" | "partial" | "complete" | "inapplicable" }?,
       attribute
                            active
       {
          "singular" | "plural" | "corporate" | "unknown" | xsd:Name
       }?,
       attribute
                            passive
       {
          "self" | "single" | "many" | "group" | "world" | xsd:Name
       }?,
       macro.phraseSeq.limited
    }
Example | <interaction type="complete" active="plural" passive="many"/>
Example | <interaction type="none" active="singular" passive="group"/>

### <interp>

<interp> (interpretation) summarizes a specific interpretative annotation which can be linked to a span of text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/AI.html#AISP
Module | analysis
In addition to global attributes | att.interpLike (@type, @inst) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
Used by | interpGrp model.global.meta
May contain | core: desc gloss tagdocs: altIdent equiv
Declaration |
                            element
                            interp
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.interpLike.attributes,
       ( text | model.gLike | model.glossLike )*
    }
Example | <interp type="structuralunit" xml:id="ana_am">aftermath</interp>
Note | Generally, each interp element carries an xml:id attribute. This permits the encoder to explicitly associate the interpretation represented by the content of an interp with any textual element through its ana attribute. Alternatively (or, in addition) an interp may carry an inst attribute which points to one or more textual elements to which the analysis represented by the content of the interp applies.

### <interpGrp>

<interpGrp> (interpretation group) collects together a set of related interpretations which share responsibility or type. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/AI.html#AISP
Module | analysis
In addition to global attributes | att.interpLike (@type, @inst) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
Used by | model.global.meta
May contain | analysis: interp core: desc gloss tagdocs: altIdent equiv
Declaration |
                            element
                            interpGrp
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.interpLike.attributes,
       ( model.glossLike*, interp+ )
    }
Example | <interpGrp resp="#TMA" type="structuralunit"> <desc>basic structural organization</desc> <interp xml:id="I1">introduction</interp> <interp xml:id="I2">conflict</interp> <interp xml:id="I3">climax</interp> <interp xml:id="I4">revenge</interp> <interp xml:id="I5">reconciliation</interp> <interp xml:id="I6">aftermath</interp> </interpGrp> <bibl xml:id="TMA"/>
Note | Any number of interp elements.

### <interpretation>

<interpretation> describes the scope of any analytic or interpretive information added to the text in addition to the transcription. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD53
Module | header
In addition to global attributes | att.declarable (@default)
Used by | model.editorialDeclPart
May contain | core: p linking: ab
Declaration |
                            element
                            interpretation
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.declarable.attributes,
       model.pLike+
    }
Example | <interpretation> <p>The part of speech analysis applied throughout section 4 was added by hand and has not been checked</p> </interpretation>

### <item>

<item> contains one component of a list. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COLI http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD6
Module | core
Used by | list
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail textstructure: floatingText transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
    element item { att.global.attributes, macro.specialPara }
Example | <list type="ordered"> <head>Here begin the chapter headings of Book IV</head> <item n="4.1">The death of Queen Clotild.</item> <item n="4.2">How King Lothar wanted to appropriate one third of the Church revenues.</item> <item n="4.3">The wives and children of Lothar.</item> <item n="4.4">The Counts of the Bretons.</item> <item n="4.5">Saint Gall the Bishop.</item> <item n="4.6">The priest Cato.</item> <item> ...</item> </list>
Note | May contain simple prose or a sequence of chunks. Whatever string of characters is used to label a list item in the copy text may be used as the value of the global n attribute, but it is not required that numbering be recorded explicitly. In ordered lists, the n attribute on the item element is by definition synonymous with the use of the label element to record the enumerator of the list item. In glossary lists, however, the term being defined should be given with the label element, not n.

### <join>

<join> identifies a possibly fragmented segment of text, by pointing at the possibly discontiguous elements which compose it. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/SA.html#SAAG
Module | linking
In addition to global attributes | att.pointing (@target, @evaluate) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
targets | specifies the identifiers of the elements or passages to be joined into a virtual element.
Status | Optional
Datatype | 2–∞ occurrences of `xsd:anyURI` separated by whitespace
Values | two or more pointers (URIs), separated by whitespace
Note | This attribute is deprecated. It is retained for backward compatibility only; the attribute target should be used for preference. It is an error to supply both attributes, but one or the other must be present.
result | specifies the name of an element which this aggregation may be understood to represent.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Values | The generic identifier of an element in the current DTD.
scope | indicates whether the targets to be joined include the entire element indicated (the entire subtree including its root), or just the children of the target (the branches of the subtree).
Status | Recommended
Legal values are: | root the rooted subtrees indicated by the targets attribute are joined, each subtree become a child of the virtual element created by the join [Default] branches the children of the subtrees indicated by the targets attribute become the children of the virtual element (i.e. the roots of the subtrees are discarded)
Used by | joinGrp model.global.meta
May contain | core: desc gloss tagdocs: altIdent equiv
Declaration |
                            element
                            join
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.pointing.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       attribute targets { list { xsd:anyURI, xsd:anyURI, xsd:anyURI* } }?,
       attribute result { xsd:Name }?,
       attribute scope { "root" | "branches" }?,
       model.glossLike*
    }
Schematron | <sch:report test="@target and @targets">You may not supply both @target and @targets</sch:report>
Schematron | <sch:report test="not(@target) and not(@targets)">You must supply either @target or @targets</sch:report>
Schematron | <sch:assert test="contains(@target,' ')">You must supply at least two values for @target</sch:assert>
Example | The following example is discussed in section ??: <sp> <speaker>Hughie</speaker> <p>How does it go? <q> <l xml:id="frog_x1">da-da-da</l> <l xml:id="frog_l2">gets a new frog</l> <l>...</l> </q> </p> </sp> <sp> <speaker>Louie</speaker> <p> <q> <l xml:id="frog_l1">When the old pond</l> <l>...</l> </q> </p> </sp> <sp> <speaker>Dewey</speaker> <p> <q>... <l xml:id="frog_l3">It's a new pond.</l> </q> </p> <join targets="#frog_l1 #frog_l2 #frog_l3" result="lg" scope="root"/> </sp> The join element here identifies a linegroup (lg) comprising the three lines indicated by the targets attribute. The value `root` for the scope attribute indicates that the resulting virtual element contains the three l elements linked to at #frog_l1 #frog_l2 #frog_l3, rather than their character data content.
Example | In this example, the attribute scope is specified with the value of `branches` to indicate that the virtual list being constructed is to be made by taking the lists indicated by the targets attribute of the join element, discarding the list tags which enclose them, and combining the items contained within the lists into a single virtual list: <p>Southern dialect (my own variety, at least) has only <list xml:id="LP1"> <item> <s>I done gone</s> </item> <item> <s>I done went</s> </item> </list> whereas Negro Non-Standard basilect has both these and <list xml:id="LP2"> <item> <s>I done go</s> </item> </list>.</p> <p>White Southern dialect also has <list xml:id="LP3"> <item> <s>I've done gone</s> </item> <item> <s>I've done went</s> </item> </list> which, when they occur in Negro dialect, should probably be considered as borrowings from other varieties of English.</p> <join result="list" xml:id="LST1" targets="#LP1 #LP2 #LP3" scope="branches"> <desc>Sample sentences in Southern speech</desc> </join>

### <joinGrp>

<joinGrp> (join group) groups a collection of join elements and possibly pointers. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/SA.html#SAAG
Module | linking
In addition to global attributes | att.pointing.group (@domains, @targFunc) (att.pointing (@target, @evaluate)) (att.typed (@type, @subtype))
result | describes the result of the joins gathered in this collection.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Values | supplies the default value for the result on each join included within the group.
Used by | model.global.meta
May contain | core: desc gloss ptr linking: join tagdocs: altIdent equiv
Declaration |
                            element
                            joinGrp
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.pointing.group.attributes,
       attribute result { xsd:Name }?,
       ( model.glossLike*, ( join | ptr )+ )
    }
Example | <joinGrp domains="zuitxt zuitxt zuitxt" result="q"> <join targets="#zuiq1 #zuiq2 #zuiq6"/> <join targets="#zuiq3 #zuiq4 #zuiq5"/> </joinGrp>
Note | Any number of join or ptr elements.

### <keywords>

<keywords> contains a list of keywords or phrases identifying the topic or nature of a text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD43
Module | header
In addition to global attributes | In addition to global attributes
scheme | identifies the controlled vocabulary within which the set of keywords concerned is defined.
Status | Required
Datatype | `xsd:anyURI`
Values | Usually this will indicate an external website or other location where the scheme is documented.
Used by | textClass
May contain | core: list term
Declaration |
                            element
                            keywords
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       attribute scheme { xsd:anyURI },
       ( term+ | list )
    }
Example | <keywords scheme="http://classificationweb.net"> <term>Babbage, Charles</term> <term>Mathematicians - Great Britain - Biography</term> </keywords>
Note | Each individual keyword (including compound subject headings) should be supplied as a term element directly within the keywords element. An alternative usage, in which each term appears within a item inside a list is permitted for backwards compatibility, but is deprecated.

### <l>

<l> (verse line) contains a single, possibly incomplete, line of verse. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COVE http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CODV http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DR.html#DRPAL
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | att.metrical (@met, @real, @rhyme) att.enjamb (@enjamb)
part | specifies whether or not the line is metrically complete.
Status | Mandatory when applicable
Legal values are: | Y (yes) the line is metrically incomplete N (no) either the line is complete, or no claim is made as to its completeness [Default] I (initial) the initial part of an incomplete line M (medial) a medial part of an incomplete line F (final) the final part of an incomplete line
Note | The values I, M, or F should be used only where it is clear how the line is to be reconstituted.
Used by | model.lLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            l
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.metrical.attributes,
       att.enjamb.attributes,
       attribute part { "Y" | "N" | "I" | "M" | "F" }?,
       macro.paraContent
    }
Example | <l met="-/-/-/-/-/" part="Y"/>

### <label>

<label> contains the label associated with an item in a list; in glossaries, marks the term being defined. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COLI
Module | core
Used by | list model.labelLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
    element label { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example | Labels are most commonly used for the headwords in glossary lists; note the use of the global xml:lang attribute to set the default language of the glossary list to Middle English, and identify the glosses and headings as modern English or Latin: <list type="gloss" xml:lang="enm"> <head xml:lang="en">Vocabulary</head> <headLabel xml:lang="en">Middle English</headLabel> <headItem xml:lang="en">New English</headItem> <label>nu</label> <item xml:lang="en">now</item> <label>lhude</label> <item xml:lang="en">loudly</item> <label>bloweth</label> <item xml:lang="en">blooms</item> <label>med</label> <item xml:lang="en">meadow</item> <label>wude</label> <item xml:lang="en">wood</item> <label>awe</label> <item xml:lang="en">ewe</item> <label>lhouth</label> <item xml:lang="en">lows</item> <label>sterteth</label> <item xml:lang="en">bounds, frisks (cf. <cit> <ref>Chaucer, K.T.644</ref> <quote>a courser, <term>sterting</term>as the fyr</quote> </cit> </item> <label>verteth</label> <item xml:lang="la">pedit</item> <label>murie</label> <item xml:lang="en">merrily</item> <label>swik</label> <item xml:lang="en">cease</item> <label>naver</label> <item xml:lang="en">never</item> </list>
Example | Labels may also be used to record explicitly the numbers or letters which mark list items in ordered lists, as in this extract from Gibbon's Autobiography. In this usage the label element is synonymous with the n attribute on the item element: I will add two facts, which have seldom occurred in the composition of six, or at least of five quartos. <list rend="runon" type="ordered"> <label>(1)</label> <item>My first rough manuscript, without any intermediate copy, has been sent to the press.</item> <label>(2) </label> <item>Not a sheet has been seen by any human eyes, excepting those of the author and the printer: the faults and the merits are exclusively my own.</item> </list>
Example | Labels may also be used for other structured list items, as in this extract from the journal of Edward Gibbon: <list type="gloss"> <label>March 1757.</label> <item>I wrote some critical observations upon Plautus.</item> <label>March 8th.</label> <item>I wrote a long dissertation upon some lines of Virgil.</item> <label>June.</label> <item>I saw Mademoiselle Curchod — <quote xml:lang="la">Omnia vincit amor, et nos cedamus amori.</quote> </item> <label>August.</label> <item>I went to Crassy, and staid two days.</item> </list>

### <lacunaEnd>

<lacunaEnd> indicates the end of a lacuna in a mostly complete textual witness. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/TC.html#TCAPMI
Module | textcrit
In addition to global attributes | att.rdgPart (@wit)
Used by | model.rdgPart
May contain | Empty element
Declaration |
    element lacunaEnd { att.global.attributes, att.rdgPart.attributes, empty }
Example | <rdg wit="#X"> <lacunaEnd/>auctorite </rdg>

### <lacunaStart>

<lacunaStart> indicates the beginning of a lacuna in the text of a mostly complete textual witness. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/TC.html#TCAPMI
Module | textcrit
In addition to global attributes | att.rdgPart (@wit)
Used by | model.rdgPart
May contain | Empty element
Declaration |
    element lacunaStart { att.global.attributes, att.rdgPart.attributes, empty }
Example | <app> <lem wit="#El #Hg">Experience</lem> <rdg wit="#Ha4">Ex<g ref="#per"/> <lacunaStart/> </rdg> </app>

### <langKnowledge>

<langKnowledge> (language knowledge) summarizes the state of a person's linguistic knowledge, either as prose or by a list of langKnown elements.
Module | namesdates
In addition to global attributes | att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@period, @when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) att.editLike (@evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
tags | supplies one or more valid language tags for the languages specified
Status | Optional
Datatype | 1–∞ occurrences of `xsd:language` separated by whitespace
Note | This attribute should be supplied only if the element contains no langKnown children. Its values are language ‘tags’ as defined in RFC 4646 or its successor
Used by | model.persTraitLike
May contain | core: p linking: ab namesdates: langKnown
Declaration |
                            element
                            langKnowledge
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.datable.attributes,
       att.editLike.attributes,
       attribute tags { list { xsd:language, xsd:language* } }?,
       ( model.pLike | langKnown+ )
    }
Example | <langKnowledge tags="en-GB fr"> <p>British English and French</p> </langKnowledge>
Example | <langKnowledge> <langKnown tag="en-GB" level="H">British English</langKnown> <langKnown tag="fr" level="M">French</langKnown> </langKnowledge>

### <langKnown>

<langKnown> (language known) summarizes the state of a person's linguistic competence, i.e., knowledge of a single language. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAHPA
Module | namesdates
In addition to global attributes | att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@period, @when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) att.editLike (@evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
tag | supplies a valid language tag for the language concerned.
Status | Required
Datatype | `xsd:language`
Note | The value for this attribute should be a language ‘tag’ as defined in BCP 47.
level | a code indicating the person's level of knowledge for this language
Status | Optional
Datatype | `token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" }`
Used by | langKnowledge
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title figures: figure header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: witDetail transcr: addSpan am damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift space subst
Declaration |
                            element
                            langKnown
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.datable.attributes,
       att.editLike.attributes,
       attribute tag { xsd:language },
       attribute level { token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" } }?,
       macro.phraseSeq.limited
    }
Example | <langKnown tag="en-GB" level="H">British English</langKnown> <langKnown tag="fr" level="M">French</langKnown>

### <langUsage>

<langUsage> (language usage) describes the languages, sublanguages, registers, dialects, etc. represented within a text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD41 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD4 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAS2
Module | header
In addition to global attributes | att.declarable (@default)
Used by | model.profileDescPart
May contain | header: language
Declaration |
                            element
                            langUsage
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.declarable.attributes,
       language+
    }
Example | <langUsage> <language ident="fr-CA" usage="60">Québecois</language> <language ident="en-CA" usage="20">Canadian business English</language> <language ident="en-GB" usage="20">British English</language> </langUsage>

### <language>

<language> characterizes a single language or sublanguage used within a text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD41
Module | header
In addition to global attributes | In addition to global attributes
ident | (identifier) Supplies a language code constructed as defined in BCP 47 which is used to identify the language documented by this element, and which is referenced by the global xml:lang attribute.
Status | Required
Datatype | `xsd:language`
usage | specifies the approximate percentage (by volume) of the text which uses this language.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:nonNegativeInteger { maxInclusive = "100" }`
Values | a whole number between 0 and 100
Used by | langUsage
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title figures: figure header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: witDetail transcr: addSpan am damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift space subst
Declaration |
                            element
                            language
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       attribute ident { xsd:language },
       attribute usage { xsd:nonNegativeInteger { maxInclusive = "100" } }?,
       macro.phraseSeq.limited
    }
Example | <langUsage xml:lang="en-US"> <language ident="en-US" usage="75">modern American English</language> <language ident="i-az-Arab" usage="20">Azerbaijani in Arabic script</language> <language ident="x-lap" usage="05">Pig Latin</language> </langUsage>
Note | Particularly for sublanguages, an informal prose characterization should be supplied as content for the element.

### <layout>

<layout> describes how text is laid out on the page, including information about any ruling, pricking, or other evidence of page-preparation techniques. «#msph2»
Module | msdescription
In addition to global attributes | In addition to global attributes
columns | specifies the number of columns per page
Status | Optional
Datatype | 1–2 occurrences of `xsd:nonNegativeInteger` separated by whitespace
Values | may be given as a pair of numbers (to indicate a range) or as a single number.
ruledLines | specifies the number of ruled lines per column
Status | Optional
Datatype | 1–2 occurrences of `xsd:nonNegativeInteger` separated by whitespace
Values | may be given as a pair of numbers (a range) or as a single number.
writtenLines | specifies the number of written lines per column
Status | Optional
Datatype | 1–2 occurrences of `xsd:nonNegativeInteger` separated by whitespace
Values | may be given as a pair of numbers (a range), or as a single number.
Used by | layoutDesc
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail textstructure: floatingText transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            layout
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       attribute
                            columns
       {
          list { xsd:nonNegativeInteger, xsd:nonNegativeInteger? }
       }?,
       attribute
                            ruledLines
       {
          list { xsd:nonNegativeInteger, xsd:nonNegativeInteger? }
       }?,
       attribute
                            writtenLines
       {
          list { xsd:nonNegativeInteger, xsd:nonNegativeInteger? }
       }?,
       macro.specialPara
    }
Example | <layout columns="1" ruledLines="25 32">Most pages have between 25 and 32 long lines ruled in lead.</layout>
Example | <layout columns="2" ruledLines="42"> <p>2 columns of 42 lines ruled in ink, with central rule between the columns.</p> </layout>
Example | <layout columns="1 2" writtenLines="40 50"> <p>Some pages have 2 columns, with central rule between the columns; each column with between 40 and 50 lines of writing.</p> </layout>

### <layoutDesc>

<layoutDesc> (layout description) collects the set of layout descriptions applicable to a manuscript. «#msph2»
Module | msdescription
Used by | objectDesc
May contain | core: p linking: ab msdescription: layout summary
Declaration |
                            element
                            layoutDesc
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       ( model.pLike+ | ( summary?, layout+ ) )
    }
Example | <layoutDesc> <p>Most pages have between 25 and 32 long lines ruled in lead.</p> </layoutDesc>
Example | <layoutDesc> <layout columns="2" ruledLines="42"> <p> <locus from="f12r" to="f15v"/> 2 columns of 42 lines pricked and ruled in ink, with central rule between the columns.</p> </layout> <layout columns="3"> <p> <locus from="f16"/>小孔的三欄可見.</p> </layout> </layoutDesc>

### <lb>

<lb> (line break) marks the start of a new (typographic) line in some edition or version of a text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CORS5 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DR.html#DRPAL
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.sourced (@ed)
Used by | model.milestoneLike
May contain | Empty element
Declaration |
                            element
                            lb
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       att.sourced.attributes,
       empty
    }
Example | This example shows typographical line breaks within metrical lines, where they occur at different places in different editions: <l>Of Mans First Disobedience,<lb ed="1674"/> and<lb ed="1667"/> the Fruit</l> <l>Of that Forbidden Tree, whose<lb ed="1667 1674"/> mortal tast</l> <l>Brought Death into the World,<lb ed="1667"/> and all<lb ed="1674"/> our woe,</l>
Note | By convention, lb elements should appear at the point in the text where a new line starts. The n attribute, if used, indicates the number or other value associated with the text between this point and the next lb element, typically the sequence number of the line within the page, or other appropriate unit. This element is intended to be used for marking actual line breaks on a manuscript or printed page, at the point where they occur; it should not be used to tag structural units such as lines of verse (for which the l element is available) except in circumstances where structural units cannot otherwise be marked. The type attribute may be used to characterize the line break in any respect, but its most common use is to specify that the presence of the line break does not imply the end of the word in which it is embedded. A value such as inWord or nobreak is recommended for this purpose, but encoders are free to choose whichever values are appropriate.

### <lem>

<lem> (lemma) contains the lemma, or base text, of a textual variation. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/TC.html#TCAPLL
Module | textcrit
In addition to global attributes | att.textCritical (@wit, @type, @cause, @varSeq, @hand) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
Used by | app rdgGrp
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app lacunaEnd lacunaStart listWit wit witDetail witEnd witStart transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            lem
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.textCritical.attributes,
       (
          text
        | model.gLike
        | model.phrase
        | model.inter
        | model.global
        | model.rdgPart
       )*
    }
Example | <app> <lem wit="#El #Hg">Experience</lem> <rdg wit="#La" type="substantive">Experiment</rdg> <rdg wit="#Ra2" type="substantive">Eryment</rdg> </app>
Note | The term lemma is used in text criticism to describe the reading in the text itself (as opposed to those in the apparatus); this usage is distinct from that of mathematics (where a lemma is a major step in a proof) and natural-language processing (where a lemma is the dictionary form associated with an inflected form in the running text).

### <lg>

<lg> (line group) contains a group of verse lines functioning as a formal unit, e.g. a stanza, refrain, verse paragraph, etc. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COVE http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CODV http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DR.html#DRPAL
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | att.divLike (@org, @sample, @part) (att.metrical (@met, @real, @rhyme)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declaring (@decls)
Used by | lg sp model.divPart
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: cb gap head index l lb lg meeting milestone note pb figures: figure linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline textcrit: witDetail textstructure: argument byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate epigraph opener postscript salute signed trailer transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw space
Declaration |
                            element
                            lg
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.divLike.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       att.declaring.attributes,
       (
          ( model.divTop | model.global )*,
          ( model.lLike | lg ),
          ( model.lLike | lg | model.global )*,
          ( ( model.divBottom ), model.global* )*
       )
    }
Example | <lg type="free"> <l>Let me be my own fool</l> <l>of my own making, the sum of it</l> </lg> <lg type="free"> <l>is equivocal.</l> <l>One says of the drunken farmer:</l> </lg> <lg type="free"> <l>leave him lay off it. And this is</l> <l>the explanation.</l> </lg>
Note | contains verse lines or nested line groups only, possibly prefixed by a heading.

### <link>

<link> defines an association or hypertextual link among elements or passages, of some type not more precisely specifiable by other elements. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/SA.html#SAPT
Module | linking
In addition to global attributes | att.pointing (@target, @evaluate) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
targets | specifies the identifiers of the elements or passages to be linked or associated.
Status | Optional
Datatype | 2–∞ occurrences of `xsd:anyURI` separated by whitespace
Values | two or more pointers (URIs), separated by whitespace
Note | This attribute is deprecated. It is retained for backward compatibility only; the attribute target should be used for preference. It is an error to supply both attributes, but one or the other must be present.
Used by | linkGrp model.global.meta
May contain | Empty element
Declaration |
                            element
                            link
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.pointing.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       attribute targets { list { xsd:anyURI, xsd:anyURI, xsd:anyURI* } }?,
       empty
    }
Schematron | <sch:report test="@target and @targets">You may not supply both @target and @targets</sch:report>
Schematron | <sch:report test="not(@target) and not(@targets)">You must supply either @target or @targets</sch:report>
Schematron | <sch:assert test="contains(@target,' ')">You must supply at least two values for @target</sch:assert>
Example | <s n="1">The state Supreme Court has refused to release <rs xml:id="R1"> <rs xml:id="R2">Rahway State Prison</rs> inmate</rs> <rs xml:id="R3">James Scott</rs> on bail.</s> <s n="2"> <rs xml:id="R4">The fighter</rs> is serving 30-40 years for a 1975 armed robbery conviction in <rs xml:id="R5">the penitentiary</rs>. </s> <linkGrp type="periphrasis"> <link targets="#R1 #R3 #R4"/> <link targets="#R2 #R5"/> </linkGrp>
Note | This element should only be used to encode associations not otherwise provided for by more specific elements. The location of this element within a document has no significance, unless it is included within a linkGrp, in which case it may inherit the value of the type attribute from the value given on the linkGrp.

### <linkGrp>

<linkGrp> (link group) defines a collection of associations or hypertextual links. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/SA.html#SAPT
Module | linking
In addition to global attributes | att.pointing.group (@domains, @targFunc) (att.pointing (@target, @evaluate)) (att.typed (@type, @subtype))
Used by | model.global.meta
May contain | core: ptr linking: link
Declaration |
                            element
                            linkGrp
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.pointing.group.attributes,
       ( link | ptr )+
    }
Example | <linkGrp type="translation"> <link targets="#CCS1 #SW1"/> <link targets="#CCS2 #SW2"/> <link targets="#CCS #SW"/> </linkGrp> <div type="volume" xml:id="CCS" xml:lang="fr"> <p> <s xml:id="CCS1">Longtemps, je me suis couché de bonne heure.</s> <s xml:id="CCS2">Parfois, à peine ma bougie éteinte, mes yeux se fermaient si vite que je n'avais pas le temps de me dire : "Je m'endors."</s> </p> </div> <div type="volume" xml:id="SW" xml:lang="en"> <p> <s xml:id="SW1">For a long time I used to go to bed early.</s> <s xml:id="SW2">Sometimes, when I had put out my candle, my eyes would close so quickly that I had not even time to say "I'm going to sleep."</s> </p> </div>
Note | May contain one or more link elements only, optionally with interspersed pointer elements. A web or link group is an administrative convenience, which should be used to collect a set of links together for any purpose, not simply to supply a default value for the type attribute.

### <list>

<list> (list) contains any sequence of items organized as a list. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COLI
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | In addition to global attributes
type | describes the form of the list.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Suggested values include: | ordered list items are numbered or lettered. bulleted list items are marked with a bullet or other typographic device. simple list items are not numbered or bulleted. [Default] gloss each list item glosses some term or concept, which is given by a label element preceding the list item.
Note | The formal syntax of the element declarations allows label tags to be omitted from lists tagged <list type="gloss">; this is however a semantic error.
Used by | keywords revisionDesc model.listLike
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: cb gap head headItem headLabel index item label lb meeting milestone note pb figures: figure linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline textcrit: witDetail textstructure: argument byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate epigraph opener postscript salute signed trailer transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw space
Declaration |
                            element
                            list
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       attribute type { "ordered" | "bulleted" | "simple" | "gloss" | xsd:Name }?,
       (
          ( ( model.divTop ) | ( model.global ) )*,
          (
             ( item, model.global* )+
           | (
                headLabel?,
                headItem?,
                ( label, model.global*, item, model.global* )+
             )
          ),
          ( ( model.divBottom ), model.global* )*
       )
    }
Example | <list type="ordered"> <item>a butcher</item> <item>a baker</item> <item>a candlestick maker, with <list type="bullets"> <item>rings on his fingers</item> <item>bells on his toes</item> </list> </item> </list>
Example | The following example treats the short numbered clauses of Anglo-Saxon legal codes as lists of items. The text is from an ordinance of King Athelstan (924–939): <div1 type="section"> <head>Athelstan's Ordinance</head> <list type="ordered"> <item n="1">Concerning thieves. First, that no thief is to be spared who is caught with the stolen goods, [if he is] over twelve years and [if the value of the goods is] over eightpence. <list type="ordered"> <item n="1.1">And if anyone does spare one, he is to pay for the thief with his wergild — and the thief is to be no nearer a settlement on that account — or to clear himself by an oath of that amount.</item> <item n="1.2">If, however, he [the thief] wishes to defend himself or to escape, he is not to be spared [whether younger or older than twelve].</item> <item n="1.3">If a thief is put into prison, he is to be in prison 40 days, and he may then be redeemed with 120 shillings; and the kindred are to stand surety for him that he will desist for ever.</item> <item n="1.4">And if he steals after that, they are to pay for him with his wergild, or to bring him back there.</item> <item n="1.5">And if he steals after that, they are to pay for him with his wergild, whether to the king or to him to whom it rightly belongs; and everyone of those who supported him is to pay 120 shillings to the king as a fine.</item> </list> </item> <item n="2">Concerning lordless men. And we pronounced about these lordless men, from whom no justice can be obtained, that one should order their kindred to fetch back such a person to justice and to find him a lord in public meeting. <list type="ordered"> <item n="2.1">And if they then will not, or cannot, produce him on that appointed day, he is then to be a fugitive afterwards, and he who encounters him is to strike him down as a thief.</item> <item n="2.2">And he who harbours him after that, is to pay for him with his wergild or to clear himself by an oath of that amount.</item> </list> </item> <item n="3">Concerning the refusal of justice. The lord who refuses justice and upholds his guilty man, so that the king is appealed to, is to repay the value of the goods and 120 shillings to the king; and he who appeals to the king before he demands justice as often as he ought, is to pay the same fine as the other would have done, if he had refused him justice. <list type="ordered"> <item n="3.1">And the lord who is an accessory to a theft by his slave, and it becomes known about him, is to forfeit the slave and be liable to his wergild on the first occasionp if he does it more often, he is to be liable to pay all that he owns.</item> <item n="3.2">And likewise any of the king's treasurers or of our reeves, who has been an accessory of thieves who have committed theft, is to liable to the same.</item> </list> </item> <item n="4">Concerning treachery to a lord. And we have pronounced concerning treachery to a lord, that he [who is accused] is to forfeit his life if he cannot deny it or is afterwards convicted at the three-fold ordeal.</item> </list> </div1> Note that nested lists have been used so the tagging mirrors the structure indicated by the two-level numbering of the clauses. The clauses could have been treated as a one-level list with irregular numbering, if desired.
Example | <p>These decrees, most blessed Pope Hadrian, we propounded in the public council ... and they confirmed them in our hand in your stead with the sign of the Holy Cross, and afterwards inscribed with a careful pen on the paper of this page, affixing thus the sign of the Holy Cross. <list type="simple"> <item>I, Eanbald, by the grace of God archbishop of the holy church of York, have subscribed to the pious and catholic validity of this document with the sign of the Holy Cross.</item> <item>I, Ælfwold, king of the people across the Humber, consenting have subscribed with the sign of the Holy Cross.</item> <item>I, Tilberht, prelate of the church of Hexham, rejoicing have subscribed with the sign of the Holy Cross.</item> <item>I, Higbald, bishop of the church of Lindisfarne, obeying have subscribed with the sign of the Holy Cross.</item> <item>I, Ethelbert, bishop of Candida Casa, suppliant, have subscribed with thef sign of the Holy Cross.</item> <item>I, Ealdwulf, bishop of the church of Mayo, have subscribed with devout will.</item> <item>I, Æthelwine, bishop, have subscribed through delegates.</item> <item>I, Sicga, patrician, have subscribed with serene mind with the sign of the Holy Cross.</item> </list> </p>
Note | May contain an optional heading followed by a series of items, or a series of label and item pairs, the latter being optionally preceded by one or two specialized headings.

### <listBibl>

<listBibl> (citation list) contains a list of bibliographic citations of any kind. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COBITY http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD3 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAS2
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | att.declarable (@default) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by | additional listBibl msItemStruct model.listLike model.msItemPart
May contain | core: bibl biblStruct cb head lb listBibl milestone pb header: biblFull linking: anchor msdescription: msDesc transcr: fw
Declaration |
                            element
                            listBibl
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.declarable.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       ( model.headLike*, ( model.biblLike | model.milestoneLike | listBibl )+ )
    }
Example | <listBibl> <head>Works consulted</head> <bibl>Blain, Clements and Grundy: Feminist Companion to Literature in English (Yale, 1990) </bibl> <biblStruct> <analytic> <title>The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood</title> </analytic> <monogr> <title>The Penny Histories</title> <author>Victor E Neuberg</author> <imprint> <publisher>OUP</publisher> <date>1968</date> </imprint> </monogr> </biblStruct> </listBibl>

### <listEvent>

<listEvent> (list of events) contains a list of descriptions, each of which provides information about an identifiable event.
Module | namesdates
In addition to global attributes | att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declarable (@default)
Used by | listEvent model.listLike
May contain | core: head namesdates: event listEvent relation relationGrp
Declaration |
                            element
                            listEvent
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       att.declarable.attributes,
       ( model.headLike*, ( event | listEvent )+, ( relation | relationGrp )* )
    }
Example | <listEvent> <head>Battles of the American Civil War: Kentucky</head> <event xml:id="event01" when="1861-09-19"> <label>Barbourville</label> <desc>The Battle of Barbourville was one of the early engagements of the American Civil War. It occurred September 19, 1861, in Knox County, Kentucky during the campaign known as the Kentucky Confederate Offensive. The battle is considered the first Confederate victory in the commonwealth, and threw a scare into Federal commanders, who rushed troops to central Kentucky in an effort to repel the invasion, which was finally thwarted at the <ref target="#event02">Battle of Camp Wildcat</ref> in October.</desc> </event> <event xml:id="event02" when="1861-10-21"> <label>Camp Wild Cat</label> <desc>The Battle of Camp Wildcat (also known as Wildcat Mountain and Camp Wild Cat) was one of the early engagements of the American Civil War. It occurred October 21, 1861, in northern Laurel County, Kentucky during the campaign known as the Kentucky Confederate Offensive. The battle is considered one of the very first Union victories, and marked the first engagement of troops in the commonwealth of Kentucky.</desc> </event> <event xml:id="event03" from="1864-06-11" to="1864-06-12"> <label>Cynthiana</label> <desc>The Battle of Cynthiana (or Kellar’s Bridge) was an engagement during the American Civil War that was fought on June 11 and 12, 1864, in Harrison County, Kentucky, near the town of Cynthiana. A part of Confederate Brigadier General John Hunt Morgan's 1864 Raid into Kentucky, the battle resulted in a victory by Union forces over the raiders and saved the town from capture.</desc> </event> </listEvent>

### <listNym>

<listNym> (list of canonical names) contains a list of nyms, that is, standardized names for any thing. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ND.html#NDNYM
Module | namesdates
In addition to global attributes | att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declarable (@default)
Used by | listNym model.listLike
May contain | core: head namesdates: listNym nym relation relationGrp
Declaration |
                            element
                            listNym
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       att.declarable.attributes,
       ( model.headLike*, ( nym | listNym )+, ( relationGrp | relation )* )
    }
Example | <listNym type="floral"> <nym xml:id="ROSE"> <form>Rose</form> </nym> <nym xml:id="DAISY"> <form>Daisy</form> <etym>Contraction of <mentioned>day's eye</mentioned> </etym> </nym> <nym xml:id="HTHR"> <form>Heather</form> </nym> </listNym>
Note | The type attribute may be used to distinguish lists of names of a particular type if convenient.

### <listOrg>

<listOrg> (list of organizations) contains a list of elements, each of which provides information about an identifiable organization. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ND.html#NDORG
Module | namesdates
In addition to global attributes | att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declarable (@default)
Used by | listOrg model.listLike
May contain | core: head namesdates: listOrg org relation relationGrp
Declaration |
                            element
                            listOrg
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       att.declarable.attributes,
       ( model.headLike*, ( org | listOrg )+, ( relationGrp | relation )* )
    }
Example | <listOrg> <head>Libyans</head> <org> <orgName>Adyrmachidae</orgName> <desc>These people have, in most points, the same customs as the Egyptians, but use the costume of the Libyans. Their women wear on each leg a ring made of bronze [...] </desc> </org> <org> <orgName>Nasamonians</orgName> <desc>In summer they leave their flocks and herds upon the sea-shore, and go up the country to a place called Augila, where they gather the dates from the palms [...]</desc> </org> <org> <orgName>Garamantians</orgName> <desc>[...] avoid all society or intercourse with their fellow-men, have no weapon of war, and do not know how to defend themselves. [...]</desc> </org> </listOrg>
Note | The type attribute may be used to distinguish lists of organizations of a particular type if convenient.

### <listPerson>

<listPerson> (list of persons) contains a list of descriptions, each of which provides information about an identifiable person or a group of people, for example the participants in a language interaction, or the people referred to in a historical source. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAH http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD4 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAS2
Module | namesdates
In addition to global attributes | att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declarable (@default)
Used by | listPerson particDesc model.listLike
May contain | core: head namesdates: listPerson org person personGrp relation relationGrp
Declaration |
                            element
                            listPerson
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       att.declarable.attributes,
       (
          model.headLike*,
          ( model.personLike | listPerson )+,
          ( relation | relationGrp )*
       )
    }
Example | <listPerson type="respondents"> <personGrp xml:id="PXXX"/> <person xml:id="P1234" sex="2" age="mid"/> <person xml:id="P4332" sex="1" age="mid"/> <relationGrp> <relation type="personal" name="spouse" mutual="#P1234 #P4332"/> </relationGrp> </listPerson>
Note | The type attribute may be used to distinguish lists of people of a particular type if convenient.

### <listPlace>

<listPlace> (list of places) contains a list of places, optionally followed by a list of relationships (other than containment) defined amongst them.
Module | namesdates
In addition to global attributes | att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declarable (@default)
Used by | listPlace place settingDesc model.listLike
May contain | core: head namesdates: listPlace place relation relationGrp
Declaration |
                            element
                            listPlace
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       att.declarable.attributes,
       (
          model.headLike*,
          ( model.placeLike | listPlace )+,
          ( relationGrp | relation )*
       )
    }
Example | <listPlace type="offshoreIslands"> <place> <placeName>La roche qui pleure</placeName> </place> <place> <placeName>Ile aux cerfs</placeName> </place> </listPlace>

### <listWit>

<listWit> (witness list) lists definitions for all the witnesses referred to by a critical apparatus, optionally grouped hierarchically. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/TC.html#TCAPLL
Module | textcrit
Used by | listWit model.listLike
May contain | core: head textcrit: listWit witness
Declaration |
                            element
                            listWit
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       ( model.headLike?, ( witness | listWit )+ )
    }
Example | <listWit> <witness xml:id="HL26">Ellesmere, Huntingdon Library 26.C.9</witness> <witness xml:id="PN392">Hengwrt, National Library of Wales, Aberystwyth, Peniarth 392D</witness> <witness xml:id="RP149">Bodleian Library Rawlinson Poetic 149 (see further <ptr target="#MSRP149"/>)</witness> </listWit>
Note | May contain a series of witness or listWit elements. The provision of a listWit element simplifies the automatic processing of the apparatus, e.g. the reconstruction of the readings for all witnesses from an exhaustive apparatus. Situations commonly arise where there are many more or less fragmentary witnesses, such that there may be quite distinct groups of witnesses for different parts of a text or collection of texts. Such groups may be given separately, or nested within a single listWit element at the beginning of the file listing all the witnesses, partial and complete, for the text, with the attestation of fragmentary witnesses indicated within the apparatus by use of the witStart and witEnd elements described in section ??. Note however that a given witness can only be defined once, and can therefore only appear within a single listWit element.

### <locale>

<locale> contains a brief informal description of the kind of place concerned, for example: a room, a restaurant, a park bench, etc. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAHSE
Module | corpus
Used by | model.settingPart
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title figures: figure header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: witDetail transcr: addSpan am damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift space subst
Declaration |
    element locale { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq.limited }
Example | <locale>a fashionable restaurant</locale>

### <location>

<location> defines the location of a place as a set of geographical coordinates, in terms of a other named geo-political entities, or as an address.
Module | namesdates
In addition to global attributes | att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@period, @when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) att.editLike (@evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
Used by | model.placeTraitLike
May contain | core: address bibl biblStruct desc email label measure measureGrp note num header: biblFull msdescription: depth dim height msDesc width namesdates: affiliation bloc country district geo geogFeat geogName offset placeName region settlement textcrit: witDetail
Declaration |
                            element
                            location
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       att.datable.attributes,
       att.editLike.attributes,
       (
          model.labelLike
        | model.placeNamePart
        | model.offsetLike
        | model.measureLike
        | model.addressLike
        | model.noteLike
        | model.biblLike
       )*
    }
Example | <place> <placeName>Abbey Dore</placeName> <location> <geo>51.969604 -2.893146</geo> </location> </place>
Example | <place type="building"> <placeName>Brasserie Georges</placeName> <location> <country key="FR"/> <settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement> <district type="arrondissement">Perrache</district> <placeName type="street">Rue de la Charité</placeName> </location> </place>
Example | <place type="imaginary"> <placeName>Atlantis</placeName> <location> <offset>beyond</offset> <placeName>The Pillars of <persName>Hercules</persName> </placeName> </location> </place>

### <locus>

<locus> defines a location within a manuscript or manuscript part, usually as a (possibly discontinuous) sequence of folio references. «#msloc»
Module | msdescription
In addition to global attributes | att.pointing (@target, @evaluate)
scheme | identifies the foliation scheme in terms of which the location is being specified.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:anyURI`
Values | A pointer to some foliation element which defines the foliation scheme used, or an external link to some equivalent resource.
from | specifies the starting point of the location in a normalized form.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" }`
Values | typically this will be a page number
to | specifies the end-point of the location in a normalized form.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" }`
Values | typically this will be a page number
Used by | locusGrp msItem msItemStruct model.pPart.msdesc
May contain | Empty element
Declaration |
                            element
                            locus
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.pointing.attributes,
       attribute scheme { xsd:anyURI }?,
       attribute from { token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" } }?,
       attribute to { token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" } }?,
       macro.xtext
    }
Example | <msItem n="1"> <locus target="#F1r #F1v #F2r" from="1r" to="2r">ff. 1r-2r</locus> <author>Ben Jonson</author> <title>Ode to himself</title> <rubric rend="italics"> An Ode<lb/> to him selfe.</rubric> <incipit>Com leaue the loathed stage</incipit> <explicit>And see his chariot triumph ore his wayne.</explicit> <bibl> <name>Beal</name>, <title>Index 1450-1625</title>, JnB 380</bibl> </msItem> <pb xml:id="F1r"/> <pb xml:id="F1v"/> <pb xml:id="F2r"/>
Example | The facs attribute is available globally when the transcr module is included in a schema. It may be used to point directly to an image file, as in the following example: <msItem> <locus facs="images/08v.jpg images/09r.jpg images/09v.jpg images/10r.jpg images/10v.jpg">fols. 8v-10v</locus> <title>Birds Praise of Love</title> <bibl> <title>IMEV</title> <biblScope>1506</biblScope> </bibl> </msItem>
Note | The target attribute should only be used to point to elements that contain or indicate a transcription of the locus being described, as in the first example above. To associate a locus element with a page image or other comparable representation, the global facs attribute should be used instead, as shown in the second example. Use of the target attribute to indicate an image is strongly deprecated. The facs attribute may be used to indicate one or more image files, as above, or alternatively it may point to one or more appropriate XML elements, such as the surface, zone element, graphic, or binaryObject elements.

### <locusGrp>

<locusGrp> groups a number of locations which together form a distinct but discontinuous item within a manuscript or manuscript part, according to a specific foliation. «#msloc»
Module | msdescription
In addition to global attributes | In addition to global attributes
scheme | identifies the foliation scheme in terms of which all the locations contained by the group are specified.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:anyURI`
Values | A pointer to some foliation element which defines the foliation scheme used, or an external link to some equivalent resource.
Used by | msItem model.pPart.msdesc
May contain | msdescription: locus
Declaration |
                            element
                            locusGrp
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       attribute scheme { xsd:anyURI }?,
       locus+
    }
Example | <msItem> <locusGrp> <locus from="13" to="26">Bl. 13--26</locus> <locus from="37" to="58">37--58</locus> <locus from="82" to="96">82--96</locus> </locusGrp> <note>Stücke von Daniel Ecklin’s Reise ins h. Land</note> </msItem>
Note |

### <m>

<m> (morpheme) represents a grammatical morpheme. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/AI.html#AILC
Module | analysis
In addition to global attributes | att.segLike (@function, @part) (att.metrical (@met, @real, @rhyme)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
baseForm | identifies the morpheme's base form.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" }`
Values | a string of characters representing the spelling of the morpheme's base form.
Used by | m w model.segLike
May contain | analysis: c interp interpGrp m span spanGrp core: cb gap index lb milestone note pb figures: figure linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline textcrit: witDetail transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw space
Declaration |
                            element
                            m
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.segLike.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       attribute baseForm { token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" } }?,
       ( text | model.gLike | seg | m | c | model.global )*
    }
Example | <w type="adjective"> <w type="noun"> <m type="prefix" baseForm="con">com</m> <m type="root">fort</m> </w> <m type="suffix">able</m> </w>
Note | The type attribute may be used to indicate the type of morpheme, taking values such as clitic, prefix, stem, etc. as appropriate.

### <macroRef>

<macroRef> points to the specification for some pattern which is to be included in a schema
Module | tagdocs
In addition to global attributes | att.readFrom (@source)
key | the identifier used for the required pattern within the source indicated.
Status | Required
Datatype | `xsd:NCName`
Used by | model.oddRef
May contain | Empty element
Declaration |
                            element
                            macroRef
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.readFrom.attributes,
       attribute key { xsd:NCName },
       empty
    }
Example |
Note | Patterns or macros are identified by the name supplied as value for the ident attribute on the <macroSpec> element in which they are declared. All TEI macro names are unique.

### <material>

<material> contains a word or phrase describing the material of which the object being described is composed. «#msdates»
Module | msdescription
In addition to global attributes | att.canonical (@key, @ref)
Used by | model.pPart.msdesc
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            material
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.canonical.attributes,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | <physDesc><p> <material>Parchment</material> leaves with a <material>sharkskin</material> binding.</p></physDesc>
Note | The ref attribute may be used to point to one or more items within a taxonomy of types of material, defined either internally or externally.

### <measure>

<measure> contains a word or phrase referring to some quantity of an object or commodity, usually comprising a number, a unit, and a commodity name. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CONANU
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | att.measurement (@unit, @quantity, @commodity)
type | specifies the type of measurement in any convenient typology.
Status | Mandatory when applicable
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Used by | model.measureLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            measure
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.measurement.attributes,
       attribute type { xsd:Name }?,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | <measure type="weight"> <num>2</num> pounds of flesh </measure> <measure type="currency">£10-11-6d</measure> <measure type="area">2 merks of old extent</measure>
Example | <measure quantity="40" unit="hogshead" commodity="rum">2 score hh rum</measure> <measure quantity="12" unit="count" commodity="roses">1 doz. roses</measure> <measure quantity="1" unit="count" commodity="tulips">a yellow tulip</measure>

### <measureGrp>

<measureGrp> (measure group) contains a group of dimensional specifications which relate to the same object, for example the height and width of a manuscript page. «#msdim»
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | att.measurement (@unit, @quantity, @commodity) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by | model.measureLike
May contain | core: measure measureGrp num msdescription: depth dim height width namesdates: geo
Declaration |
                            element
                            measureGrp
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.measurement.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       ( text | model.gLike | model.measureLike )*
    }
Example | <measureGrp type="leaves" unit="mm"> <height scope="range">157-160</height> <width quantity="105"/> </measureGrp> <measureGrp type="ruledArea" unit="mm"> <height scope="most" quantity="90"/> <width scope="most" quantity="48"/> </measureGrp> <measureGrp type="box" unit="in"> <height quantity="12"/> <width quantity="10"/> <depth quantity="6"/> </measureGrp>

### <meeting>

<meeting> contains the formalized descriptive title for a meeting or conference, for use in a bibliographic description for an item derived from such a meeting, or as a heading or preamble to publications emanating from it. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COBICOR
Module | core
Used by | monogr model.divWrapper model.respLike
May contain | core: abbr address bibl biblStruct choice cit date desc distinct email emph expan foreign gloss label list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned name num ptr q quote ref rs said soCalled stage term time title drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: table header: biblFull idno msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: listWit transcr: am ex handShift subst
Declaration |
    element meeting { att.global.attributes, macro.limitedContent }
Example | <div> <meeting>Ninth International Conference on Middle High German Textual Criticism, Aachen, June 1998.</meeting> <list type="attendance"> <head>List of Participants</head> <item> <persName>...</persName> </item> <item> <persName>...</persName> </item> </list> <p>...</p> </div>

### <mentioned>

<mentioned> marks words or phrases mentioned, not used. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COHQU
Module | core
Used by | model.emphLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
    element mentioned { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example | There is thus a striking accentual difference between a verbal form like <mentioned xml:id="X234" xml:lang="el">eluthemen</mentioned> <gloss target="#X234">we were released,</gloss> accented on the second syllable of the word, and its participial derivative <mentioned xml:id="X235" xml:lang="el">lutheis</mentioned> <gloss target="#X235">released,</gloss> accented on the last.

### <metDecl>

<metDecl> (metrical notation declaration) documents the notation employed to represent a metrical pattern when this is specified as the value of a met, real, or rhyme attribute on any structural element of a metrical text (e.g. lg, l, or seg). http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HDMN http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/VE.html#VEME
Module | verse
In addition to global attributes | att.declarable (@default)
type | indicates whether the notation conveys the abstract metrical form, its actual prosodic realization, or the rhyme scheme, or some combination thereof.
Status | Mandatory when applicable
Datatype | 1–3 occurrences of `xsd:Name` separated by whitespace
Legal values are: | met (met attribute) declaration applies to the abstract metrical form recorded on the met attribute real (real attribute) declaration applies to the actual realization of the conventional metrical structure recorded on the real attribute rhyme (rhyme attribute) declaration applies to the rhyme scheme recorded on the rhyme attribute
Note | By default, the metDecl element documents the notation used for metrical pattern and realization. It may also be used to document the notation used for rhyme scheme information; if not otherwise documented, the rhyme scheme notation defaults to the traditional ‘abab’ notation.
pattern | (regular expression pattern) specifies a regular expression defining any value that is legal for this notation.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `token`
Values | the value must be a valid regular expression per the World Wide Web Consortium's XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition, Appendix F
Used by | model.encodingDescPart
May contain | core: note p linking: ab textcrit: witDetail verse: metSym
Declaration |
                            element
                            metDecl
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.declarable.attributes,
       attribute
                            type
       {
          list
          {
             ( "met" | "real" | "rhyme" ),
             ( "met" | "real" | "rhyme" )?,
             ( "met" | "real" | "rhyme" )?
          }
       }?,
       attribute pattern { token }?,
       ( ( model.pLike | model.noteLike )+ | metSym+ )
    }
Example | <metDecl xml:id="ip" type="met" pattern="((SU|US)USUSUSUS/)"> <metSym value="S">stressed syllable</metSym> <metSym value="U">unstressed syllable</metSym> <metSym value="/">metrical line boundary</metSym> </metDecl> This example is intended for the far more restricted case typified by the Shakespearean iambic pentameter. Only metrical patterns containing exactly ten syllables, alternately stressed and unstressed, (except for the first two which may be in either order) to each metrical line can be expressed using this notation.
Note | The encoder may choose whether to define the notation formally or informally. However, the two methods may not be mixed. That is, metDecl may contain either a sequence of metSym elements or, alternately, a series of paragraphs or other components. If the pattern attribute is specified and metSym elements are used, then all the codes appearing within the pattern attribute should be documented. Only usable within the header if the verse module is used.

### <metSym>

<metSym> (metrical notation symbol) documents the intended significance of a particular character or character sequence within a metrical notation, either explicitly or in terms of other symbol elements in the same metDecl. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HDMN
Module | verse
In addition to global attributes | In addition to global attributes
value | specifies the character or character sequence being documented.
Status | Required
Datatype | 1–∞ occurrences of `token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" }` separated by whitespace
terminal | specifies whether the symbol is defined in terms of other symbols (terminal is set to false) or in prose (terminal is set to true).
Status | Mandatory when applicable
Datatype | `xsd:boolean`
Note | The value true indicates that the element contains a prose definition of its meaning; the value false indicates that the element contains a definition of its meaning given using symbols defined elsewhere in the same metDecl element.
Used by | metDecl
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title figures: figure header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: witDetail transcr: addSpan am damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift space subst
Declaration |
                            element
                            metSym
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       attribute
                            value
       {
          list
          {
             token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" },
             token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" }*
          }
       },
       attribute terminal { xsd:boolean }?,
       macro.phraseSeq.limited
    }
Example | <metSym value="x">a stressed syllable</metSym> <metSym value="o">an unstressed syllable</metSym> <metSym value="A" terminal="false">xoo</metSym>

### <milestone>

<milestone> marks a boundary point separating any kind of section of a text, typically but not necessarily indicating a point at which some part of a standard reference system changes, where the change is not represented by a structural element. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CORS5
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.sourced (@ed)
unit | provides a conventional name for the kind of section changing at this milestone.
Status | Required
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Suggested values include: | page physical page breaks (synonymous with the pb element). column column breaks. line line breaks (synonymous with the lb element). book any units termed book, liber, etc. poem individual poems in a collection. canto cantos or other major sections of a poem. speaker changes of speaker or narrator. stanza stanzas within a poem, book, or canto. act acts within a play. scene scenes within a play or act. section sections of any kind. absent passages not present in the reference edition. unnumbered passages present in the text, but not to be included as part of the reference.
Note | If the milestone marks the beginning of a piece of text not present in the reference edition, the special value absent may be used as the value of unit. The normal interpretation is that the reference edition does not contain the text which follows, until the next milestone tag for the edition in question is encountered. In addition to the values suggested, other terms may be appropriate (e.g. Stephanus for the Stephanus numbers in Plato).
Used by | model.milestoneLike
May contain | Empty element
Declaration |
                            element
                            milestone
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       att.sourced.attributes,
       attribute
                            unit
       {
          "page"
        | "column"
        | "line"
        | "book"
        | "poem"
        | "canto"
        | "speaker"
        | "stanza"
        | "act"
        | "scene"
        | "section"
        | "absent"
        | "unnumbered"
        | xsd:Name
       },
       empty
    }
Example | <milestone n="23" ed="La" unit="Dreissiger"/> ... <milestone n="24" ed="AV" unit="verse"/> ...
Note | For this element, the global n attribute indicates the new number or other value for the unit which changes at this milestone. The special value unnumbered should be used in passages which fall outside the normal numbering scheme, such as chapter or other headings, poem numbers or titles, etc. The order in which milestone elements are given at a given point is not normally significant.

### <monogr>

<monogr> (monographic level) contains bibliographic elements describing an item (e.g. a book or journal) published as an independent item (i.e. as a separate physical object). http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COBICOL
Module | core
Used by | biblStruct
May contain | core: author biblScope editor imprint meeting note ref respStmt title header: edition extent idno textcrit: witDetail
Declaration |
                            element
                            monogr
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       (
          (
             (
                ( author | editor | respStmt ),
                ( author | editor | respStmt )*,
                title+,
                ( idno | editor | respStmt )*
             )
           | ( ( title | ref )+, ( idno | author | editor | respStmt )* )
          )?,
          ( model.noteLike | meeting )*,
          ( edition, ( idno | editor | respStmt )* )*,
          imprint,
          ( imprint | extent | biblScope )*
       )
    }
Example | <biblStruct> <analytic> <author>Chesnutt, David</author> <title>Historical Editions in the States</title> </analytic> <monogr> <title level="j">Computers and the Humanities</title> <imprint> <biblScope>25.6</biblScope> <date when="1991-12">(December, 1991):</date> <biblScope>377–380</biblScope> </imprint> </monogr> </biblStruct>
Example | <biblStruct type="book"> <monogr> <author> <persName> <forename>Leo Joachim</forename> <surname>Frachtenberg</surname> </persName> </author> <title type="main" level="m">Lower Umpqua Texts</title> <imprint> <pubPlace>New York</pubPlace> <publisher>Columbia University Press</publisher> <date>1914</date> </imprint> </monogr> <series> <title type="main" level="s">Columbia University Contributions to Anthropology</title> <biblScope type="vol">4</biblScope> </series> </biblStruct>
Note | May contain specialized bibliographic elements, in a prescribed order. The monogr element may only occur only within a biblStruct, where its use is mandatory for the description of an monographic level bibliographic item.

### <move>

<move> (movement) marks the actual entrance or exit of one or more characters on stage. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DR.html#DRSTA
Module | drama
In addition to global attributes | att.ascribed (@who)
type | characterizes the movement, for example as an entrance or exit.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Suggested values include: | entrance character is entering the stage. exit character is exiting the stage. onStage character moves on stage
where | specifies the direction of a stage movement.
Status | Optional
Datatype | 1–∞ occurrences of `xsd:Name` separated by whitespace
Sample values include: | L (left) stage left R (right) stage right C (center) centre stage
Note | Full blocking information will normally require combinations of values, (for example ‘UL’ for ‘upper stage left’) and may also require more detailed encoding of speed, direction etc. Full documentation of any coding system used should be provided in the header.
perf | (performance) identifies the performance or performances in which this movement occurred as specified.
Status | Optional
Datatype | 1–∞ occurrences of `xsd:anyURI` separated by whitespace
Values | The references are derived from the xml:id attribute on a performance element.
Used by | model.stageLike
May contain | Empty element
Declaration |
                            element
                            move
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.ascribed.attributes,
       attribute type { "entrance" | "exit" | "onStage" | xsd:Name }?,
       attribute where { list { xsd:Name, xsd:Name* } }?,
       attribute perf { list { xsd:anyURI, xsd:anyURI* } }?,
       empty
    }
Example | <performance xml:id="perf1"> <p>First performance</p> <castList> <castItem> <role xml:id="bellaf">Bellafront</role> </castItem> </castList> </performance> <stage type="entrance"> <move who="#bellaf" type="enter" where="L" perf="#perf1"/> Enter Bellafront mad. </stage>

### <msContents>

<msContents> (manuscript contents) describes the intellectual content of a manuscript or manuscript part, either as a series of paragraphs or as a series of structured manuscript items. «#msco»
Module | msdescription
In addition to global attributes | att.msExcerpt (@defective)
class | identifies the text types or classifications applicable to this object.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:anyURI`
Values | One or more codes, each of which is used as the identifier for a text classification element supplied in the TEI Header textClass element.
Used by | msDesc msPart
May contain | core: p linking: ab msdescription: msItem msItemStruct summary textLang textstructure: titlePage
Declaration |
                            element
                            msContents
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.msExcerpt.attributes,
       attribute class { xsd:anyURI }?,
       (
          model.pLike+
        | ( summary?, textLang?, titlePage?, ( msItem | msItemStruct )* )
       )
    }
Example | <msContents> <p>A collection of Lollard sermons</p> </msContents>
Example | <msContents> <msItem n="1"> <locus>fols. 5r-7v</locus> <title>An ABC</title> <bibl> <title>IMEV</title> <biblScope>239</biblScope> </bibl> </msItem> <msItem n="2"> <locus>fols. 7v-8v</locus> <title xml:lang="FR">Lenvoy de Chaucer a Scogan</title> <bibl> <title>IMEV</title> <biblScope>3747</biblScope> </bibl> </msItem> <msItem n="3"> <locus>fol. 8v</locus> <title>Truth</title> <bibl> <title>IMEV</title> <biblScope>809</biblScope> </bibl> </msItem> <msItem n="4"> <locus>fols. 8v-10v</locus> <title>Birds Praise of Love</title> <bibl> <title>IMEV</title> <biblScope>1506</biblScope> </bibl> </msItem> <msItem n="5"> <locus>fols. 10v-11v</locus> <title xml:lang="LA">De amico ad amicam</title> <title xml:lang="LA">Responcio</title> <bibl> <title>IMEV</title> <biblScope>16 &amp; 19</biblScope> </bibl> </msItem> <msItem n="6"> <locus>fols. 14r-126v</locus> <title>Troilus and Criseyde</title> <note>Bk. 1:71-Bk. 5:1701, with additional losses due to mutilation throughout</note> </msItem> </msContents>
Note | Unless it contains a simple prose description, this element should contain at least one of the elements summary, msItem, or msItemStruct. This constraint is not currently enforced by the schema.

### <msDesc>

<msDesc> (manuscript description) contains a description of a single identifiable manuscript or other text-bearing object. «#msov»
Module | msdescription
Used by | model.biblLike
May contain | core: head p linking: ab msdescription: additional history msContents msIdentifier msPart physDesc
Declaration |
                            element
                            msDesc
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       (
          msIdentifier,
          model.headLike*,
          (
             model.pLike+
           | ( msContents?, physDesc?, history?, additional?, msPart* )
          )
       )
    }
Example | <msDesc> <msIdentifier> <settlement>Oxford</settlement> <repository>Bodleian Library</repository> <idno type="Bod">MS Poet. Rawl. D. 169.</idno> </msIdentifier> <msContents> <msItem> <author>Geoffrey Chaucer</author> <title>The Canterbury Tales</title> </msItem> </msContents> <physDesc> <objectDesc> <p>A parchment codex of 136 folios, measuring approx 28 by 19 inches, and containing 24 quires.</p> <p>The pages are margined and ruled throughout.</p> <p>Four hands have been identified in the manuscript: the first 44 folios being written in two cursive anglicana scripts, while the remainder is for the most part in a mixed secretary hand.</p> </objectDesc> </physDesc> </msDesc>

### <msIdentifier>

<msIdentifier> (manuscript identifier) contains the information required to identify the manuscript being described. «#msid»
Module | msdescription
Used by | msDesc model.biblPart
May contain | header: idno msdescription: altIdentifier collection institution msName repository namesdates: bloc country district geogName placeName region settlement
Declaration |
                            element
                            msIdentifier
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       (
          (
             model.placeNamePart_sequenceOptional,
             institution?,
             repository?,
             collection*,
             idno?
          ),
          ( msName | altIdentifier )*
       )
    }
Schematron | <sch:report test="local-name(*[1])='idno' or local-name(*[1])='altIdentifier' or .=''">You must supply either a locator of some type or a name</sch:report>
Example | <msIdentifier> <settlement>San Marino</settlement> <repository>Huntington Library</repository> <idno>MS.El.26.C.9</idno> </msIdentifier>

### <msItem>

<msItem> (manuscript item) describes an individual work or item within the intellectual content of a manuscript or manuscript part. «#mscoit»
Module | msdescription
In addition to global attributes | att.msExcerpt (@defective)
class | identifies the text types or classifications applicable to this item
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:anyURI`
Values | One or more codes, each of which is used as the identifier for a text classification element supplied in the TEI Header textClass element.
Used by | msContents model.msItemPart
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: author bibl binaryObject cb cit editor gap graphic index lb listBibl meeting milestone note p pb quote respStmt title figures: figure header: funder principal sponsor linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline msdescription: colophon decoNote explicit filiation finalRubric incipit locus locusGrp msItem msItemStruct rubric textLang textcrit: witDetail textstructure: argument byline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph imprimatur titlePart transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw space
Declaration |
                            element
                            msItem
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.msExcerpt.attributes,
       attribute class { xsd:anyURI }?,
       (
          ( locus | locusGrp )*,
          (
             model.pLike+
           | ( model.titlepagePart | model.msItemPart | model.global )+
          )
       )
    }
Example | <msItem> <locus>ff. 1r-24v</locus> <title>Agrip af Noregs konunga sögum</title> <incipit>regi oc h<ex>ann</ex> setiho <gap reason="illegible" extent="7"/>sc heim se<ex>m</ex> þio</incipit> <explicit>h<ex>on</ex> hev<ex>er</ex> <ex>oc</ex>þa buit hesta .ij. aNan viþ fé enh<ex>on</ex>o<ex>m</ex> aNan til reiþ<ex>ar</ex> </explicit> <textLang mainLang="non">Old Norse/Icelandic</textLang> </msItem>

### <msItemStruct>

<msItemStruct> (structured manuscript item) contains a structured description for an individual work or item within the intellectual content of a manuscript or manuscript part. «#mscoit»
Module | msdescription
In addition to global attributes | att.msExcerpt (@defective)
class | identifies the text types or classifications applicable to this item
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:anyURI`
Values | One or more codes, each of which is used as the identifier for a text classification element supplied in the TEI Header textClass element.
Used by | msContents msItemStruct model.msItemPart
May contain | core: author bibl listBibl note p respStmt title linking: ab msdescription: colophon decoNote explicit filiation finalRubric incipit locus msItemStruct rubric textLang textcrit: witDetail
Declaration |
                            element
                            msItemStruct
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.msExcerpt.attributes,
       attribute class { xsd:anyURI }?,
       (
          locus?,
          (
             model.pLike+
           | (
                author*,
                respStmt*,
                title*,
                rubric?,
                incipit?,
                msItemStruct*,
                explicit?,
                finalRubric?,
                colophon*,
                decoNote*,
                listBibl*,
                bibl*,
                filiation*,
                model.noteLike*,
                textLang?
             )
          )
       )
    }
Example | <msItemStruct n="2" defective="false" class="biblComm"> <locus from="24v" to="97v">24v-97v</locus> <author>Apringius de Beja</author> <title type="uniform" xml:lang="lat">Tractatus in Apocalypsin</title> <rubric>Incipit Trac<supplied reason="omitted">ta</supplied>tus in apoka<lb/>lipsin eruditissimi uiri <lb/> Apringi ep<expan>iscop</expan>i Pacensis eccl<expan>esi</expan>e</rubric> <finalRubric>EXPLIC<expan>IT</expan> EXPO<lb/>SITIO APOCALIPSIS QVA<expan>M</expan> EXPOSVIT DOM<lb/>NVS APRINGIUS EP<expan>ISCOPU</expan>S. DEO GR<expan>ACI</expan>AS AGO. FI<lb/>NITO LABORE ISTO.</finalRubric> <bibl> <ref target="http://amiBibl.xml#Apringius1900">Apringius</ref>, ed. Férotin</bibl> <textLang mainLang="la">Latin</textLang> </msItemStruct>

### <msName>

<msName> (alternative name) contains any form of unstructured alternative name used for a manuscript, such as an ‘ocellus nominum’, or nickname. «#msid»
Module | msdescription
In addition to global attributes | att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by | msIdentifier
May contain | Empty element
Declaration |
    element msName { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, macro.xtext }
Example | <msName>The Vercelli Book</msName>

### <msPart>

<msPart> (manuscript part) contains information about an originally distinct manuscript or part of a manuscript, now forming part of a composite manuscript. «#mspt»
Module | msdescription
Used by | msDesc msPart
May contain | core: head p linking: ab msdescription: additional altIdentifier history msContents msPart physDesc
Declaration |
                            element
                            msPart
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       (
          altIdentifier,
          model.headLike*,
          (
             model.pLike+
           | ( msContents?, physDesc?, history?, additional?, msPart* )
          )
       )
    }
Example | <msDesc> <msIdentifier> <settlement>Amiens</settlement> <repository>Bibliothèque Municipale</repository> <idno>MS 3</idno> <msName>Maurdramnus Bible</msName> </msIdentifier> <msPart> <altIdentifier> <idno>MS 6</idno> </altIdentifier> </msPart> </msDesc>

### <musicNotation>

<musicNotation> contains description of type of musical notation. «#msph2»
Module | msdescription
Used by | model.physDescPart
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail textstructure: floatingText transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
    element musicNotation { att.global.attributes, macro.specialPara }
Example | <musicNotation> <p>Square notation of 4-line red staves.</p> </musicNotation>
Example | <musicNotation>Neumes in <term>campo aperto</term> of the St. Gall type. </musicNotation>

### <name>

<name> (name, proper noun) contains a proper noun or noun phrase. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CONARS
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by | model.nameLike.agent
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            name
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.naming.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | <name type="person">Thomas Hoccleve</name> <name type="place">Villingaholt</name> <name type="org">Vetus Latina Institut</name> <name type="person" ref="#HOC001">Occleve</name>
Note | Proper nouns referring to people, places, and organizations may be tagged instead with persName, placeName, or orgName, when the TEI module for names and dates is included.

### <nameLink>

<nameLink> (name link) contains a connecting phrase or link used within a name but not regarded as part of it, such as van der or of. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ND.html#NDPER
Module | namesdates
In addition to global attributes | att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by | model.persNamePart
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            nameLink
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | <persName> <forename>Frederick</forename> <nameLink>van der</nameLink> <surname>Tronck</surname> </persName>
Example | <persName> <forename>Alfred</forename> <nameLink>de</nameLink> <surname>Musset</surname> </persName>

### <namespace>

<namespace> supplies the formal name of the namespace to which the elements documented by its children belong. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD57
Module | header
In addition to global attributes | In addition to global attributes
name | the full formal name of the namespace concerned.
Status | Required
Datatype | `xsd:anyURI`
Used by | tagsDecl
May contain | header: tagUsage
Declaration |
                            element
                            namespace
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       attribute name { xsd:anyURI },
       tagUsage+
    }
Example | <namespace name="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <tagUsage gi="hi" occurs="28" withId="2" render="#it"> Used only to mark English words italicised in the copy text </tagUsage> </namespace>

### <nationality>

<nationality> contains an informal description of a person's present or past nationality or citizenship. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAHPA
Module | namesdates
In addition to global attributes | att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@period, @when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) att.editLike (@evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))
Used by | model.persTraitLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            nationality
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.datable.attributes,
       att.editLike.attributes,
       att.naming.attributes,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | <nationality key="US" notBefore="1966"> Obtained US Citizenship in 1966</nationality>

### <normalization>

<normalization> indicates the extent of normalization or regularization of the original source carried out in converting it to electronic form. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD53 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAS2
Module | header
In addition to global attributes | att.declarable (@default)
source | indicates the authority for any normalization carried out.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:anyURI`
Values | Points to a bibliographic description or other resource documenting the principles underlying the normalization which has been applied.
method | indicates the method adopted to indicate normalizations within the text.
Status | Optional
Legal values are: | silent normalization made silently [Default] markup normalization represented using markup
Used by | model.editorialDeclPart
May contain | core: p linking: ab
Declaration |
                            element
                            normalization
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.declarable.attributes,
       attribute source { xsd:anyURI }?,
       attribute method { "silent" | "markup" }?,
       model.pLike+
    }
Example | <editorialDecl> <normalization method="markup"> <p>Where both upper- and lower-case i, j, u, v, and vv have been normalized, to modern 20th century typographical practice, the <gi>choice</gi> element has been used to enclose <gi>orig</gi> and <gi>reg</gi> elements giving the original and new values respectively. ... </p> </normalization> <normalization method="silent"> <p>Spacing between words and following punctuation has been regularized to zero spaces; spacing between words has been regularized to one space.</p> </normalization> <normalization source="http://www.dict.sztaki.hu/webster"> <p>Spelling converted throughout to Modern American usage, based on Websters 9th Collegiate dictionary.</p> </normalization> </editorialDecl>

### <note>

<note> contains a note or annotation. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CONONO http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD27 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COBICON http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DI.html#DITPNO
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | att.placement (@place) att.pointing (@target, @evaluate) att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
anchored | indicates whether the copy text shows the exact place of reference for the note.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:boolean`
Note | In modern texts, notes are usually anchored by means of explicit footnote or endnote symbols. An explicit indication of the phrase or line annotated may however be used instead (e.g. ‘page 218, lines 3–4’). The anchored attribute indicates whether any explicit location is given, whether by symbol or by prose cross-reference. The value true indicates that such an explicit location is indicated in the copy text; the value false indicates that the copy text does not indicate a specific place of attachment for the note. If the specific symbols used in the copy text at the location the note is anchored are to be recorded, use the n attribute.
targetEnd | points to the end of the span to which the note is attached, if the note is not embedded in the text at that point.
Status | Recommended when applicable
Datatype | 1–∞ occurrences of `xsd:anyURI` separated by whitespace
Values | reference to the xml:id(s) of element(s) which end at the location(s) in question, or to an empty element at the point in question.
Note | This attribute is retained for backwards compatibility; it may be removed at a subsequent release of the Guidelines. The recommended way of pointing to a span of elements is by means of the range function of XPointer, as further described in ??.
Used by | altIdentifier model.noteLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail textstructure: floatingText transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            note
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.placement.attributes,
       att.pointing.attributes,
       att.responsibility.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       attribute anchored { xsd:boolean }?,
       attribute targetEnd { list { xsd:anyURI, xsd:anyURI* } }?,
       macro.specialPara
    }
Example | In the following example, the translator has supplied a footnote containing an explanation of the term translated as "painterly": And yet it is not only in the great line of Italian renaissance art, but even in the painterly <note place="foot" type="gloss" resp="#MDMH"> <term xml:lang="de">Malerisch</term>. This word has, in the German, two distinct meanings, one objective, a quality residing in the object, the other subjective, a mode of apprehension and creation. To avoid confusion, they have been distinguished in English as <mentioned>picturesque</mentioned> and <mentioned>painterly</mentioned> respectively. </note> style of the Dutch genre painters of the seventeenth century that drapery has this psychological significance. For this example to be valid, the code MDMH must be defined elsewhere, for example by means of a responsibility statement in the associated TEI Header: <respStmt xml:id="MDMH"> <resp>translation from German to English</resp> <name>Hottinger, Marie Donald Mackie</name> </respStmt>
Example | The global n attribute may be used to supply the symbol or number used to mark the note's point of attachment in the source text, as in the following example: Mevorakh b. Saadya's mother, the matriarch of the family during the second half of the eleventh century, <note n="126" anchored="true"> The alleged mention of Judah Nagid's mother in a letter from 1071 is, in fact, a reference to Judah's children; cf. above, nn. 111 and 54. </note> is well known from Geniza documents published by Jacob Mann. However, if notes are numbered in sequence and their numbering can be reconstructed automatically by processing software, it may well be considered unnecessary to record the note numbers.

### <notesStmt>

<notesStmt> (notes statement) collects together any notes providing information about a text additional to that recorded in other parts of the bibliographic description. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD27 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD2
Module | header
Used by | biblFull fileDesc
May contain | core: note textcrit: witDetail
Declaration |
    element notesStmt { att.global.attributes, model.noteLike+ }
Example | <notesStmt> <note>Historical commentary provided by Mark Cohen</note> <note>OCR scanning done at University of Toronto</note> </notesStmt>
Note | Information of different kinds should not be grouped together into the same note.

### <num>

<num> (number) contains a number, written in any form. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CONANU
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)
type | indicates the type of numeric value.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Suggested values include: | cardinal absolute number, e.g. 21, 21.5 ordinal ordinal number, e.g. 21st fraction fraction, e.g. one half or three-quarters percentage a percentage
Note | If a different typology is desired, other values can be used for this attribute.
value | supplies the value of the number in standard form.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:double | token { pattern = "(\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+)" } | xsd:decimal`
Values | a numeric value.
Note | The standard form used is defined by the TEI datatype data.numeric.
Used by | model.measureLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            num
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.ranging.attributes,
       attribute
                            type
       {
          "cardinal" | "ordinal" | "fraction" | "percentage" | xsd:Name
       }?,
       attribute
                            value
       {
          xsd:double | token { pattern = "(\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+)" } | xsd:decimal
       }?,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | <p>I reached <num type="cardinal" value="21">twenty-one</num> on my <num type="ordinal" value="21">twenty-first</num> birthday... light travels at <num value="10E10">10<hi rend="sup">10</hi> </num> cm per second.</p>
Note | Detailed analyses of quantities and units of measure in historical documents may also use the feature structure mechanism described in chapter ??. The num element is intended for use in simple applications.

### <nym>

<nym> (canonical name) contains the definition for a canonical name or namepart of any kind. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ND.html#NDNYM
Module | namesdates
In addition to global attributes | att.typed (@type, @subtype)
parts | points to constituent nyms
Status | Optional
Datatype | 1–100 occurrences of `xsd:anyURI` separated by whitespace
Used by | listNym nym
May contain | core: p linking: ab namesdates: nym
Declaration |
                            element
                            nym
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       attribute
                            parts
       {
          list
          {
             xsd:anyURI,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
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             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
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             xsd:anyURI?,
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             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
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             xsd:anyURI?,
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             xsd:anyURI?,
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             xsd:anyURI?,
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             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
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             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
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             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?,
             xsd:anyURI?
          }
       }?,
       ( ( model.entryPart* ), ( model.pLike* ), ( nym* ) )
    }
Example | <nym xml:id="J452"> <form> <orth xml:lang="en-US">Ian</orth> <orth xml:lang="en-x-Scots">Iain</orth> </form> </nym>

### <objectDesc>

<objectDesc> contains a description of the physical components making up the object which is being described. «#msph1»
Module | msdescription
In addition to global attributes | In addition to global attributes
form | a short project-specific name identifying the physical form of the carrier, for example as a codex, roll, fragment, partial leaf, cutting etc.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Values | a short project-defined name
Used by | model.physDescPart
May contain | core: p linking: ab msdescription: layoutDesc supportDesc
Declaration |
                            element
                            objectDesc
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       attribute form { xsd:Name }?,
       ( model.pLike+ | ( supportDesc?, layoutDesc? ) )
    }
Example | <objectDesc form="codex"> <supportDesc material="mixed"> <p>Early modern <material>parchment</material> and <material>paper</material>.</p> </supportDesc> <layoutDesc> <layout ruledLines="25 32"/> </layoutDesc> </objectDesc>

### <occupation>

<occupation> contains an informal description of a person's trade, profession or occupation. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAHPA
Module | namesdates
In addition to global attributes | att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@period, @when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) att.editLike (@evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))
scheme | identifies the classification system or taxonomy in use by supplying the identifier of a taxonomy element elsewhere in the header.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:anyURI`
Values | must identify a taxonomy element
code | identifies an occupation code defined within the classification system or taxonomy defined by the scheme attribute.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:anyURI`
Values | Must identify a category element
Used by | model.persStateLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            occupation
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.datable.attributes,
       att.editLike.attributes,
       att.naming.attributes,
       attribute scheme { xsd:anyURI }?,
       attribute code { xsd:anyURI }?,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | <occupation>accountant</occupation>
Example | <occupation scheme="http://www.ons.gov.uk/about-statistics/classifications/current/ns-sec/" code="#acc">accountant</occupation>
Example | <occupation scheme="http://www.ons.gov.uk/about-statistics/classifications/current/ns-sec/" code="#acc">accountant with specialist knowledge of oil industry </occupation>
Note | The content of this element may be used as an alternative to the more formal specification made possible by its attributes; it may also be used to supplement the formal specification with commentary or clarification.

### <offset>

<offset> that part of a relative temporal or spatial expression which indicates the direction of the offset between the two place names, dates, or times involved in the expression. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ND.html#NDPLAC
Module | namesdates
In addition to global attributes | att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by | model.offsetLike
May contain | Empty element
Declaration |
    element offset { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, macro.xtext }
Example | <placeName key="NRPA1"> <offset>50 metres below the summit of</offset> <geogName> <geogFeat>Mount</geogFeat> <name>Sinai</name> </geogName> </placeName>

### <opener>

<opener> groups together dateline, byline, salutation, and similar phrases appearing as a preliminary group at the start of a division, especially of a letter. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSCO http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSDTB
Module | textstructure
Used by | model.divTopPart
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail textstructure: argument byline dateline epigraph salute signed transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            opener
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       (
          text
        | model.gLike
        | model.phrase
        | argument
        | byline
        | dateline
        | epigraph
        | salute
        | signed
        | model.global
       )*
    }
Example | <opener> <dateline>Walden, this 29. of August 1592</dateline> </opener>
Example | <opener> <dateline> <name type="place">Great Marlborough Street</name> <date>November 11, 1848</date> </dateline> <salute>My dear Sir,</salute> </opener> <p>I am sorry to say that absence from town and other circumstances have prevented me from earlier enquiring...</p>

### <org>

<org> (organization) provides information about an identifiable organization such as a business, a tribe, or any other grouping of people. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ND.html#NDORG
Module | namesdates
In addition to global attributes | att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.editLike (@evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
role | specifies a primary role or classification for the organization.
Status | Optional
Datatype | 1–∞ occurrences of `token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" }` separated by whitespace
Values | one or more keywords separated by spaces
Used by | listOrg model.personLike
May contain | core: bibl biblStruct desc head label name note p rs header: biblFull idno linking: ab msdescription: msDesc namesdates: addName bloc country district forename genName geogFeat geogName nameLink offset org orgName persName person personGrp place placeName region roleName settlement state surname textcrit: witDetail
Declaration |
                            element
                            org
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       att.editLike.attributes,
       attribute
                            role
       {
          list
          {
             token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" },
             token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" }*
          }
       }?,
       (
          model.headLike*,
          (
             ( model.pLike* )
           | ( model.labelLike | model.nameLike | model.placeLike )*
          ),
          ( model.noteLike | model.biblLike )*,
          model.personLike*
       )
    }
Example | <org xml:id="JAMs"> <orgName>Justified Ancients of Mummu</orgName> <desc>An underground anarchist collective spearheaded by <persName>Hagbard Celine</persName>, who fight the Illuminati from a golden submarine, the <name>Leif Ericson</name> </desc> <bibl> <author>Robert Shea</author> <author>Robert Anton Wilson</author> <title>The Illuminatus! Trilogy</title> </bibl> </org>
Note | May contain either a prose description organized as paragraphs, or a sequence of more specific demographic elements drawn from the model.personPart class.

### <orgName>

<orgName> (organization name) contains an organizational name. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ND.html#NDORG
Module | namesdates
In addition to global attributes | att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@period, @when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) att.editLike (@evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by | model.nameLike.agent
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            orgName
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.datable.attributes,
       att.editLike.attributes,
       att.personal.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | About a year back, a question of considerable interest was agitated in the <orgName key="PAS1" type="voluntary"> <placeName key="PEN">Pennsyla.</placeName> Abolition Society </orgName>....

### <orig>

<orig> (original form) contains a reading which is marked as following the original, rather than being normalized or corrected. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COEDREG http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/TC.html#TC
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)
Used by | model.pPart.transcriptional model.choicePart
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            orig
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.responsibility.attributes,
       macro.paraContent
    }
Example | If all that is desired is to call attention to the original version in the copy text, orig may be used alone: <l>But this will be a <orig>meere</orig> confusion</l> <l>And hardly shall we all be <orig>vnderstoode</orig> </l>
Example | More usually, an orig will be combined with a regularized form within a choice element: <l>But this will be a <choice> <orig>meere</orig> <reg>mere</reg> </choice> confusion</l> <l>And hardly shall we all be <choice> <orig>vnderstoode</orig> <reg>understood</reg> </choice> </l>

### <origDate>

<origDate> (origin date) contains any form of date, used to identify the date of origin for a manuscript or manuscript part. «#msdates»
Module | msdescription
In addition to global attributes | att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@period, @when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) att.editLike (@evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by | model.pPart.msdesc
May contain | core: hi
Declaration |
                            element
                            origDate
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.datable.attributes,
       att.editLike.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       ( text | model.gLike | model.hiLike )*
    }
Example | <origDate notBefore="-0300" notAfter="-0200">3rd century BCE</origDate>

### <origPlace>

<origPlace> (origin place) contains any form of place name, used to identify the place of origin for a manuscript or manuscript part. «#msdates»
Module | msdescription
In addition to global attributes | att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@period, @when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) att.editLike (@evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
Used by | model.pPart.msdesc
May contain | Empty element
Declaration |
                            element
                            origPlace
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.naming.attributes,
       att.datable.attributes,
       att.editLike.attributes,
       macro.xtext
    }
Example | <origPlace>Birmingham</origPlace>
Note | The type attribute may be used to distinguish different kinds of ‘origin’, for example original place of publication, as opposed to original place of printing.

### <origin>

<origin> contains any descriptive or other information concerning the origin of a manuscript or manuscript part. «#mshy»
Module | msdescription
In addition to global attributes | att.editLike (@evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@period, @when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso))
Used by | history
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail textstructure: floatingText transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            origin
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.editLike.attributes,
       att.datable.attributes,
       macro.specialPara
    }
Example | <origin notBefore="1802" notAfter="1845" evidence="internal" resp="#AMH">Copied in <name type="origPlace">Derby</name>, probably from an old Flemish original, between 1802 and 1845, according to <persName xml:id="AMH">Anne-Mette Hansen</persName>. </origin>

### <p>

<p> (paragraph) marks paragraphs in prose. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COPA http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DR.html#DRPAL
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | att.declaring (@decls)
Used by | model.pLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            p
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.declaring.attributes,
       macro.paraContent
    }
Example | <p>Hallgerd was outside. <q>There is blood on your axe,</q> she said. <q>What have you done?</q> </p> <p> <q>I have now arranged that you can be married a second time,</q> replied Thjostolf. </p> <p> <q>Then you must mean that Thorvald is dead,</q> she said. </p> <p> <q>Yes,</q> said Thjostolf. <q>And now you must think up some plan for me.</q> </p>

### <particDesc>

<particDesc> (participation description) describes the identifiable speakers, voices, or other participants in any kind of text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAH
Module | corpus
In addition to global attributes | att.declarable (@default)
Used by | model.profileDescPart
May contain | core: p linking: ab namesdates: listPerson org person personGrp
Declaration |
                            element
                            particDesc
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.declarable.attributes,
       ( model.pLike+ | ( model.personLike | listPerson )+ )
    }
Example | <particDesc> <listPerson> <person xml:id="P-1234" sex="2" age="mid"> <p>Female informant, well-educated, born in Shropshire UK, 12 Jan 1950, of unknown occupation. Speaks French fluently. Socio-Economic status B2.</p> </person> <person xml:id="P-4332" sex="1"> <persName> <surname>Hancock</surname> <forename>Antony</forename> <forename>Aloysius</forename> <forename>St John</forename> </persName> <residence notAfter="1959"> <address> <street>Railway Cuttings</street> <settlement>East Cheam</settlement> </address> </residence> <occupation>comedian</occupation> </person> <relationGrp> <relation type="personal" name="spouse" mutual="#P-1234 #P-4332"/> </relationGrp> </listPerson> </particDesc> This example shows both a very simple person description, and a very detailed one, using some of the more specialised elements from the module for Names and Dates.
Note | May contain a prose description organized as paragraphs, or a structured list of persons and person groups, with an optional formal specification of any relationships amongst them.

### <pb>

<pb> (page break) marks the boundary between one page of a text and the next in a standard reference system. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CORS5
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.sourced (@ed)
Used by | model.milestoneLike
May contain | Empty element
Declaration |
                            element
                            pb
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       att.sourced.attributes,
       empty
    }
Example | Page numbers may vary in different editions of a text. <p> ... <pb n="145" ed="ed2"/> ... <pb n="283" ed="ed1"/> ... </p>
Example | A page break may be associated with a facsimile image of the page it introduces by means of the facs attribute <TEI> <teiHeader/> <text> <pb n="1" facs="page1.png"/> <pb n="2" facs="page2.png"/> </text> </TEI>
Note | By convention, pb elements should appear at the start of the page to which they refer. The global n attribute indicates the number or other value associated with the page which follows. This will normally be the page number or signature printed on it, since the physical sequence number is implicit in the presence of the pb element itself. The type attribute may be used to characterize the page break in any respect, for example as word-breaking or not.

### <pc>

<pc> (punctuation character) a character or string of characters regarded as constituting a single punctuation mark. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/AI.html#AILC
Module | analysis
In addition to global attributes | att.segLike (@function, @part) (att.metrical (@met, @real, @rhyme)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
force | indicates the extent to which this punctuation mark conventionally separates words or phrases
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Legal values are: | strong the punctuation mark is a word separator weak the punctuation mark is not a word separator inter the punctuation mark may or may not be a word separator
unit | provides a name for the kind of unit delimited by this punctuation mark.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
pre | indicates whether this punctuation mark precedes or follows the unit it delimits.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:boolean`
Used by | model.segLike
May contain | analysis: c
Declaration |
                            element
                            pc
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.segLike.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       attribute force { "strong" | "weak" | "inter" }?,
       attribute unit { xsd:Name }?,
       attribute pre { xsd:boolean }?,
       ( text | model.gLike | c )*
    }
Example | <phr> <w>do</w> <w>you</w> <w>understand</w> <pc type="interrogative">?</pc> </phr>
Note | .

### <performance>

<performance> contains a section of front or back matter describing how a dramatic piece is to be performed in general or how it was performed on some specific occasion. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DR.html#DRPERF http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DR.html#DRFAB
Module | drama
Used by | model.frontPart.drama
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: bibl biblStruct cb cit desc gap head index l label lb lg list listBibl meeting milestone note p pb q quote said sp stage drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure table header: biblFull linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline msdescription: msDesc namesdates: listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace tagdocs: classRef eg egXML elementRef macroRef textcrit: listWit witDetail textstructure: argument byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate epigraph floatingText opener postscript salute signed trailer transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw space
Declaration |
                            element
                            performance
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       (
          ( model.divTop | model.global )*,
          ( ( model.common ), model.global* )+,
          ( ( model.divBottom ), model.global* )*
       )
    }
Example | <performance> <p> <rs type="place">Gateway Theatre, Edinburgh</rs>, <date>6 September 1948</date> <castList> <castItem> <role>Anath Bithiah</role> <actor>Athene Seyler</actor> </castItem> <castItem> <role>Shendi</role> <actor>Robert Rietty</actor> </castItem> </castList> </p> <p>Directed by <name>E. Martin Browne</name> </p> </performance>
Example | <performance> <p>Cast of the original production at the <rs type="place">Savoy Theatre, London,</rs> on <date>September 24, 1907</date> <castList> <castItem>Colonel Hope : Mr A.E.George</castItem> </castList> </p> </performance>
Note | contains paragraphs and an optional cast list only.

### <persName>

<persName> (personal name) contains a proper noun or proper-noun phrase referring to a person, possibly including any or all of the person's forenames, surnames, honorifics, added names, etc. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ND.html#NDPER
Module | namesdates
In addition to global attributes | att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@period, @when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) att.editLike (@evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by | model.persStateLike model.nameLike.agent
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            persName
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.datable.attributes,
       att.editLike.attributes,
       att.personal.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | <persName> <forename>Edward</forename> <forename>George</forename> <surname type="linked">Bulwer-Lytton</surname>, <roleName>Baron Lytton of <placeName>Knebworth</placeName> </roleName> </persName>

### <person>

<person> provides information about an identifiable individual, for example a participant in a language interaction, or a person referred to in a historical source. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAHPA
Module | namesdates
In addition to global attributes | att.editLike (@evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
role | specifies a primary role or classification for the person.
Status | Optional
Datatype | 1–∞ occurrences of `xsd:Name` separated by whitespace
Values | the value should be chosen from a set of user-defined and user-documented keywords declared in the customization file
sex | specifies the sex of the person.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `"0" | "1" | "2" | "9"`
age | specifies an age group for the person.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Values | the value should be chosen from a set of user-defined and user-documented keywords declared in the customization file; possibilities include infant, child, teen, adult, and senior.
Used by | model.personLike
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: bibl cb gap index lb milestone note p pb figures: figure linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline namesdates: affiliation age birth death education event faith floruit langKnowledge nationality occupation persName residence sex socecStatus state trait textcrit: witDetail transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw space
Declaration |
                            element
                            person
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.editLike.attributes,
       attribute role { list { xsd:Name, xsd:Name* } }?,
       attribute sex { "0" | "1" | "2" | "9" }?,
       attribute age { xsd:Name }?,
       ( model.pLike+ | ( model.personPart | model.global )* )
    }
Example | <person sex="2" age="mid"> <p>Female respondent, well-educated, born in Shropshire UK, 12 Jan 1950, of unknown occupation. Speaks French fluently. Socio-Economic status B2.</p> </person>
Example | <person xml:id="Ovi01" sex="1" role="poet"> <persName xml:lang="en">Ovid</persName> <persName xml:lang="la">Publius Ovidius Naso</persName> <birth when="-0044-03-20"> 20 March 43 BC <placeName> <settlement type="city">Sulmona</settlement> <country key="IT">Italy</country> </placeName> </birth> <death notBefore="0017" notAfter="0018">17 or 18 AD <placeName> <settlement type="city">Tomis (Constanta)</settlement> <country key="RO">Romania</country> </placeName> </death> </person>
Note | May contain either a prose description organized as paragraphs, or a sequence of more specific demographic elements drawn from the model.personPart class.

### <personGrp>

<personGrp> (personal group) describes a group of individuals treated as a single person for analytic purposes. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAHPA
Module | namesdates
In addition to global attributes | In addition to global attributes
role | specifies the role of this group of participants in the interaction.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Values | the value should be chosen from a set of user-defined and user-documented keywords declared in the customization file
sex | specifies the sex of the participant group.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `( "0" | "1" | "2" | "9" ) | "mixed"`
age | specifies the age group of the participants.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Values | the value should be chosen from a set of user-defined and user-documented keywords declared in the customization file
size | specifies the size or approximate size of the group.
Status | Optional
Datatype | 1–∞ occurrences of `token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" }` separated by whitespace
Values | may contain a number and an indication of accuracy, e.g. approx 200
Used by | model.personLike
May contain | core: bibl p linking: ab namesdates: affiliation age birth death education event faith floruit langKnowledge nationality occupation persName residence sex socecStatus state trait
Declaration |
                            element
                            personGrp
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       attribute role { xsd:Name }?,
       attribute sex { ( "0" | "1" | "2" | "9" ) | "mixed" }?,
       attribute age { xsd:Name }?,
       attribute
                            size
       {
          list
          {
             token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" },
             token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" }*
          }
       }?,
       ( model.pLike+ | model.personPart* )
    }
Example | <personGrp xml:id="pg1" role="audience" sex="mixed" size="approx 50"/>
Note | May contain a prose description organized as paragraphs, or any sequence of demographic elements in any combination. The global xml:id attribute should be used to identify each speaking participant in a spoken text if the who attribute is specified on individual utterances.

### <phr>

<phr> (phrase) represents a grammatical phrase. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/AI.html#AILC
Module | analysis
In addition to global attributes | att.segLike (@function, @part) (att.metrical (@met, @real, @rhyme)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by | model.segLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            phr
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.segLike.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | <phr type="verb" function="extraposted_modifier">To talk <phr type="preposition" function="complement">of <phr type="noun" function="object">many things</phr> </phr> </phr>
Note | The type attribute may be used to indicate the type of phrase, taking values such as noun, verb, preposition, etc. as appropriate.

### <physDesc>

<physDesc> (physical description) contains a full physical description of a manuscript or manuscript part, optionally subdivided using more specialised elements from the model.physDescPart class. «#msph»
Module | msdescription
Used by | msDesc msPart
May contain | core: p linking: ab msdescription: accMat additions bindingDesc decoDesc handDesc musicNotation objectDesc sealDesc typeDesc
Declaration |
                            element
                            physDesc
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       ( model.pLike*, ( model.physDescPart_sequenceOptional ) )
    }
Example | <physDesc> <objectDesc form="codex"> <supportDesc material="perg"> <support>Parchment.</support> <extent>i + 55 leaves <dimensions scope="all" type="leaf" unit="inch"> <height>7Â¼</height> <width>5â??</width> </dimensions> </extent> </supportDesc> <layoutDesc> <layout columns="2">In double columns.</layout> </layoutDesc> </objectDesc> <handDesc> <p>Written in more than one hand.</p> </handDesc> <decoDesc> <p>With a few coloured capitals.</p> </decoDesc> </physDesc>

### <place>

<place> contains data about a geographic location
Module | namesdates
In addition to global attributes | att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.editLike (@evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
Used by | model.placeLike
May contain | core: bibl biblStruct desc head label note p header: biblFull linking: ab msdescription: msDesc namesdates: bloc climate country district event geogName listPlace location place placeName population region settlement state terrain trait textcrit: witDetail
Declaration |
                            element
                            place
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       att.editLike.attributes,
       (
          model.headLike*,
          (
             ( model.pLike* )
           | (
                model.labelLike
              | model.placeStateLike
              | model.placeTraitLike
              | model.placeEventLike
             )*
          ),
          ( model.noteLike | model.biblLike )*,
          ( model.placeLike | listPlace )*
       )
    }
Example | <place> <country>Lithuania</country> <country xml:lang="lt">Lietuva</country> <place> <settlement>Vilnius</settlement> </place> <place> <settlement>Kaunas</settlement> </place> </place>

### <placeName>

<placeName> contains an absolute or relative place name. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ND.html#NDPLAC
Module | namesdates
In addition to global attributes | att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@period, @when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) att.editLike (@evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
Used by | model.placeNamePart
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            placeName
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.naming.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       att.datable.attributes,
       att.editLike.attributes,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | <placeName> <settlement>Rochester</settlement> <region>New York</region> </placeName>
Example | <placeName> <geogName>Arrochar Alps</geogName> <region>Argylshire</region> </placeName>
Example | <placeName> <measure>10 miles</measure> <offset>Northeast of</offset> <settlement>Attica</settlement> </placeName>

### <population>

<population> contains information about the population of a place.
Module | namesdates
In addition to global attributes | att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@period, @when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) att.editLike (@evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by | population model.placeTraitLike
May contain | core: bibl biblStruct desc head label note p header: biblFull linking: ab msdescription: msDesc namesdates: population textcrit: witDetail
Declaration |
                            element
                            population
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.datable.attributes,
       att.editLike.attributes,
       att.naming.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       (
          model.headLike*,
          (
             ( ( model.pLike+ ) | ( model.labelLike+ ) ),
             ( model.noteLike | model.biblLike )*
          )?,
          population*
       )
    }
Example | <population when="2001-04" resp="#UKCensus"> <population type="white"> <desc>54153898</desc> </population> <population type="asian"> <desc>11811423</desc> </population> <population type="black"> <desc>1148738</desc> </population> <population type="mixed"> <desc>677117</desc> </population> <population type="chinese"> <desc>247403</desc> </population> <population type="other"> <desc>230615</desc> </population> </population>

### <postBox>

<postBox> (postal box or post office box) contains a number or other identifier for some postal delivery point other than a street address. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CONAAD
Module | core
Used by | model.addrPart
May contain | Character data only
Declaration |
    element postBox { att.global.attributes, text }
Example | <postBox>P.O. Box 280</postBox>
Example | <postBox>Postbus 532</postBox>
Note | The position and nature of postal codes is highly country-specific; the conventions appropriate to the country concerned should be used.

### <postCode>

<postCode> (postal code) contains a numerical or alphanumeric code used as part of a postal address to simplify sorting or delivery of mail. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CONAAD
Module | core
Used by | model.addrPart
May contain | Character data only
Declaration |
    element postCode { att.global.attributes, text }
Example | <postCode>HR1 3LR</postCode>
Example | <postCode>60142-7</postCode>
Note | The position and nature of postal codes is highly country-specific; the conventions appropriate to the country concerned should be used.

### <postscript>

<postscript> contains a postscript, e.g. to a letter. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSDTB
Module | textstructure
Used by | model.divBottomPart
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: bibl biblStruct cb cit desc gap index l label lb lg list listBibl milestone note p pb q quote said sp stage drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure table header: biblFull linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline msdescription: msDesc namesdates: listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace tagdocs: classRef eg egXML elementRef macroRef textcrit: listWit witDetail textstructure: floatingText transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw space
Declaration |
                            element
                            postscript
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       ( ( model.common ) | ( model.global ) )*
    }
Example | <div type="letter"> <opener> <dateline> <placeName>Rimaone</placeName> <date when="2006-11-21">21 Nov 06</date> </dateline> <salute>Dear Susan,</salute> </opener> <p>Thank you very much for the assistance splitting those logs. I'm sorry about the misunderstanding as to the size of the task. I really was not asking for help, only to borrow the axe. Hope you had fun in any case.</p> <closer> <salute>Sincerely yours,</salute> <signed>Seymour</signed> </closer> <postscript> <label>P.S.</label> <p>The collision occured on <date when="2001-07-06">06 Jul 01</date>.</p> </postscript> </div>

### <preparedness>

<preparedness> describes the extent to which a text may be regarded as prepared or spontaneous. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAHTD
Module | corpus
In addition to global attributes | In addition to global attributes
type | a keyword characterizing the type of preparedness.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Sample values include: | none spontaneous or unprepared scripted follows a script formulaic follows a predefined set of conventions revised polished or revised before presentation
Used by | model.textDescPart
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title figures: figure header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: witDetail transcr: addSpan am damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift space subst
Declaration |
                            element
                            preparedness
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       attribute type { xsd:Name }?,
       macro.phraseSeq.limited
    }
Example | <preparedness type="none"/>

### <principal>

<principal> (principal researcher) supplies the name of the principal researcher responsible for the creation of an electronic text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD21
Module | header
Used by | model.respLike
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title figures: figure header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: witDetail transcr: addSpan am damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift space subst
Declaration |
    element principal { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq.limited }
Example | <principal>Gary Taylor</principal>

### <profileDesc>

<profileDesc> (text-profile description) provides a detailed description of non-bibliographic aspects of a text, specifically the languages and sublanguages used, the situation in which it was produced, the participants and their setting. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD4 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD11
Module | header
Used by | model.teiHeaderPart
May contain | corpus: particDesc settingDesc textDesc header: creation langUsage textClass transcr: handNotes
Declaration |
    element profileDesc { att.global.attributes, ( model.profileDescPart* ) }
Example | <profileDesc> <langUsage> <language ident="fr">French</language> </langUsage> <textDesc n="novel"> <channel mode="w">print; part issues</channel> <constitution type="single"/> <derivation type="original"/> <domain type="art"/> <factuality type="fiction"/> <interaction type="none"/> <preparedness type="prepared"/> <purpose type="entertain" degree="high"/> <purpose type="inform" degree="medium"/> </textDesc> <settingDesc> <setting> <name>Paris, France</name> <time>Late 19th century</time> </setting> </settingDesc> </profileDesc>
Note | Although the content model permits it, it is rarely meaningful to supply multiple occurrences for any of the child elements of profileDesc. In earlier versions of these Guidelines, it was required that the creation element appear first.

### <projectDesc>

<projectDesc> (project description) describes in detail the aim or purpose for which an electronic file was encoded, together with any other relevant information concerning the process by which it was assembled or collected. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD51 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD5 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAS2
Module | header
In addition to global attributes | att.declarable (@default)
Used by | model.encodingDescPart
May contain | core: p linking: ab
Declaration |
                            element
                            projectDesc
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.declarable.attributes,
       model.pLike+
    }
Example | <projectDesc> <p>Texts collected for use in the Claremont Shakespeare Clinic, June 1990</p> </projectDesc>

### <prologue>

<prologue> contains the prologue to a drama, typically spoken by an actor out of character, possibly in association with a particular performance or venue. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DR.html#DRPRO http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DR.html#DRFAB
Module | drama
Used by | model.frontPart.drama
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: bibl biblStruct cb cit desc gap head index l label lb lg list listBibl meeting milestone note p pb q quote said sp stage drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure table header: biblFull linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline msdescription: msDesc namesdates: listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace tagdocs: classRef eg egXML elementRef macroRef textcrit: listWit witDetail textstructure: argument byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate epigraph floatingText opener postscript salute signed trailer transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw space
Declaration |
                            element
                            prologue
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       (
          ( model.divTop | model.global )*,
          ( ( model.common ), model.global* )+,
          ( ( model.divBottom ), model.global* )*
       )
    }
Example | <prologue> <sp> <l>Wits, like physicians never can agree,</l> <l>When of a different society.</l> <l>New plays are stuffed with wits, and with deboches,</l> <l>That crowd and sweat like cits in May-Day coaches.</l> </sp> <trailer>Written by a person of quality</trailer> </prologue>

### <provenance>

<provenance> contains any descriptive or other information concerning a single identifiable episode during the history of a manuscript or manuscript part, after its creation but before its acquisition. «#mshy»
Module | msdescription
In addition to global attributes | att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@period, @when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso))
Used by | history
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail textstructure: floatingText transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            provenance
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.datable.attributes,
       macro.specialPara
    }
Example | <provenance>Listed as the property of Lawrence Sterne in 1788.</provenance> <provenance>Sold at Sothebys in 1899.</provenance>

### <ptr>

<ptr> (pointer) defines a pointer to another location. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COXR http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/SA.html#SAPT
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | att.pointing (@target, @evaluate) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declaring (@decls)
cRef | (canonical reference) specifies the destination of the pointer by supplying a canonical reference from a scheme defined in a refsDecl element in the TEI header
Status | Optional
Datatype | 1–∞ occurrences of `token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" }` separated by whitespace
Values | the value of cRef should be constructed so that when the algorithm for the resolution of canonical references (described in section ??) is applied to it the result is a valid URI reference to the intended target
Note | The refsDecl to use may be indicated with the decls attribute. Currently these Guidelines only provide for a single canonical reference to be encoded on any given ptr element.
Used by | altGrp joinGrp linkGrp model.ptrLike
May contain | Empty element
Declaration |
                            element
                            ptr
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.pointing.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       att.declaring.attributes,
       attribute
                            cRef
       {
          list
          {
             token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" },
             token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" }*
          }
       }?,
       empty
    }
Schematron | <sch:report test="@target and @cRef">Only one of the attributes 'target' and 'cRef' may be supplied.</sch:report>
Example | <ptr target="#p143 #p144"/> <ptr target="http://www.tei-c.org"/>

### <pubPlace>

<pubPlace> (publication place) contains the name of the place where a bibliographic item was published. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COBICOI
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))
Used by | docImprint model.imprintPart model.publicationStmtPart
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            pubPlace
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.naming.attributes,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | <publicationStmt> <publisher>Oxford University Press</publisher> <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace> <date>1989</date> </publicationStmt>

### <publicationStmt>

<publicationStmt> (publication statement) groups information concerning the publication or distribution of an electronic or other text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD24 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD2
Module | header
Used by | biblFull fileDesc
May contain | core: address date p pubPlace publisher header: authority availability distributor idno linking: ab
Declaration |
                            element
                            publicationStmt
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       ( model.pLike+ | model.publicationStmtPart+ )
    }
Example | <publicationStmt> <publisher>C. Muquardt </publisher> <pubPlace>Bruxelles &amp; Leipzig</pubPlace> <date when="1846"/> </publicationStmt>
Example | <publicationStmt> <publisher>Chadwyck Healey</publisher> <pubPlace>Cambridge</pubPlace> <availability> <p>Available under licence only</p> </availability> <date when="1992">1992</date> </publicationStmt>
Note | Although not enforced by the schemas, it is a requirement for TEI conformance that information about publication place, address, identifier, availability, and date be given in that order, following the name of the publisher, distributor, or authority concerned

### <publisher>

<publisher> provides the name of the organization responsible for the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COBICOI http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD24
Module | core
Used by | docImprint model.imprintPart model.publicationStmtPart
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
    element publisher { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example | <imprint> <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace> <publisher>Clarendon Press</publisher> <date>1987</date> </imprint>
Note | Use the full form of the name by which a company is usually referred to, rather than any abbreviation of it which may appear on a title page

### <purpose>

<purpose> characterizes a single purpose or communicative function of the text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAHTD
Module | corpus
In addition to global attributes | In addition to global attributes
type | specifies a particular kind of purpose.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Suggested values include: | persuade didactic, advertising, propaganda, etc. express self expression, confessional, etc. inform convey information, educate, etc. entertain amuse, entertain, etc.
degree | specifies the extent to which this purpose predominates.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `"high" | "medium" | "low" | "unknown"`
Note | Values should be interpreted as follows. high this purpose is predominant medium this purpose is intermediate low this purpose is weak unknown extent unknown
Used by | textDesc
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title figures: figure header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: witDetail transcr: addSpan am damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift space subst
Declaration |
                            element
                            purpose
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       attribute
                            type
       {
          "persuade" | "express" | "inform" | "entertain" | xsd:Name
       }?,
       attribute degree { "high" | "medium" | "low" | "unknown" }?,
       macro.phraseSeq.limited
    }
Example | <purpose type="persuade" degree="high"/> <purpose type="entertain" degree="low"/>
Note | Usually empty, unless some further clarification of the type attribute is needed, in which case it may contain running prose

### <q>

<q> (separated from the surrounding text with quotation marks) contains material which is marked as (ostensibly) being somehow different than the surrounding text, for any one of a variety of reasons including, but not limited to: direct speech or thought, technical terms or jargon, authorial distance, quotations from elsewhere, and passages that are mentioned but not used. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COHQQ
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | att.ascribed (@who)
type | may be used to indicate whether the offset passage is spoken or thought, or to characterize it more finely.
Status | Recommended when applicable
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Suggested values include: | spoken representation of speech thought representation of thought, e.g. internal monologue written quotation from a written source soCalled authorial distance foreign (foreign words) distinct (linguistically distinct) term (technical term) emph (rhetorically emphasized) mentioned refering to itself, not its normal referant
Used by | model.qLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail textstructure: floatingText transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            q
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.ascribed.attributes,
       attribute
                            type
       {
          "spoken"
        | "thought"
        | "written"
        | "soCalled"
        | "foreign"
        | "distinct"
        | "term"
        | "emph"
        | "mentioned"
        | xsd:Name
       }?,
       macro.specialPara
    }
Example | It is spelled <q>Tübingen</q> — to enter the letter <q>u</q> with an umlaut hold down the <q>option</q> key and press <q>0 0 f c</q>
Note | May be used to indicate that a passage is distinguished from the surrounding text by quotation marks for reasons concerning which no claim is made. When used in this manner, q may be thought of as syntactic sugar for hi with a value of rend that indicates the use of quotation marks.

### <quotation>

<quotation> specifies editorial practice adopted with respect to quotation marks in the original. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD53 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAS2
Module | header
In addition to global attributes | att.declarable (@default)
marks | (quotation marks) indicates whether or not quotation marks have been retained as content within the text.
Status | Optional
Legal values are: | none no quotation marks have been retained some some quotation marks have been retained all all quotation marks have been retained [Default]
form | specifies how quotation marks are indicated within the text.
Status | Optional
Note | The form attribute is deprecated. Although retained for compatibility, this attribute will be removed at a subsequent release.
Used by | model.editorialDeclPart
May contain | core: p linking: ab
Declaration |
                            element
                            quotation
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.declarable.attributes,
       attribute marks { "none" | "some" | "all" }?,
       attribute form { text }?,
       model.pLike+
    }
Example | <quotation marks="none"> <p>No quotation marks have been retained. Instead, the <att>rend</att> attribute on the <gi>q</gi> element is used to specify what kinds of quotation mark was used, according to the following list: <list type="gloss"> <label>dq</label> <item>double quotes, open and close</item> <label>sq</label> <item>single quotes, open and close</item> <label>dash</label> <item>long dash open, no close</item> <label>dg</label> <item>double guillemets, open and close</item> </list> </p> </quotation>
Example | <quotation marks="all"> <p>All quotation marks are retained in the text and are represented by appropriate Unicode characters.</p> </quotation>

### <quote>

<quote> (quotation) contains a phrase or passage attributed by the narrator or author to some agency external to the text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COHQQ http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSGRP
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.msExcerpt (@defective)
Used by | model.quoteLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail textstructure: floatingText transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            quote
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       att.msExcerpt.attributes,
       macro.specialPara
    }
Example | Lexicography has shown little sign of being affected by the work of followers of J.R. Firth, probably best summarized in his slogan, <quote>You shall know a word by the company it keeps</quote> <ref>(Firth, 1957)</ref>
Note | If a bibliographic citation is supplied for the source of a quotation, the two may be grouped using the cit element.

### <rdg>

<rdg> (reading) contains a single reading within a textual variation. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/TC.html#TCAPLL
Module | textcrit
In addition to global attributes | att.textCritical (@wit, @type, @cause, @varSeq, @hand) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
Used by | model.rdgLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app lacunaEnd lacunaStart listWit wit witDetail witEnd witStart transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            rdg
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.textCritical.attributes,
       (
          text
        | model.gLike
        | model.phrase
        | model.inter
        | model.global
        | model.rdgPart
       )*
    }
Example | <rdg wit="#Ra2">Eryment</rdg>

### <rdgGrp>

<rdgGrp> (reading group) within a textual variation, groups two or more readings perceived to have a genetic relationship or other affinity. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/TC.html#TCAPLL
Module | textcrit
In addition to global attributes | att.textCritical (@wit, @type, @cause, @varSeq, @hand) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
Used by | app rdgGrp
May contain | textcrit: lem rdg rdgGrp wit
Declaration |
                            element
                            rdgGrp
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.textCritical.attributes,
       ( ( ( rdgGrp, wit? ) | ( ( lem, wit? )?, ( model.rdgLike, wit? ) )* )+ )
    }
Example | <app> <lem wit="#El #Ra2">though</lem> <rdgGrp type="orthographic"> <rdg wit="#Hg">thogh</rdg> <rdg wit="#La">thouhe</rdg> </rdgGrp> </app>
Note | May contain readings and nested reading groups. Note that only one lem element may appear within a single apparatus entry, whether it appears outside a rdgGrp element or within it.

### <recordHist>

<recordHist> (recorded history) provides information about the source and revision status of the parent manuscript description itself. «#msadad»
Module | msdescription
Used by | adminInfo
May contain | core: p header: change linking: ab msdescription: source
Declaration |
                            element
                            recordHist
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       ( model.pLike+ | ( source, change* ) )
    }
Example | <recordHist> <source> <p>Derived from <ref target="#IMEV">IMEV 123</ref> with additional research by P.M.W.Robinson</p> </source> <change when="1999-06-23"> <name>LDB</name> (editor) checked examples against DTD version 3.6 </change> </recordHist>

### <ref>

<ref> (reference) defines a reference to another location, possibly modified by additional text or comment. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COXR http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/SA.html#SAPT
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | att.pointing (@target, @evaluate) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declaring (@decls)
cRef | (canonical reference) specifies the destination of the reference by supplying a canonical reference from a scheme defined in a refsDecl element in the TEI header
Status | Optional
Datatype | 1–∞ occurrences of `token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" }` separated by whitespace
Values | the value of cRef should be constructed so that when the algorithm for the resolution of canonical references (described in section ??) is applied to it the result is a valid URI reference to the intended target
Note | The refsDecl to use may be indicated with the decls attribute. Currently these Guidelines only provide for a single canonical reference to be encoded on any given ref element.
Used by | analytic monogr series model.ptrLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            ref
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.pointing.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       att.declaring.attributes,
       attribute
                            cRef
       {
          list
          {
             token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" },
             token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" }*
          }
       }?,
       macro.paraContent
    }
Schematron | <sch:report test="@target and @cRef">Only one of the attributes 'target' and 'cRef' may be supplied.</sch:report>
Example | <ref target="http://www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk/Texts/A02.xml#s2"> See especially the second sentence</ref> See also <ref>s.v. <term>locution</term> </ref>.
Note | The target and cRef attributes are mutually exclusive.

### <refState>

<refState> (reference state) specifies one component of a canonical reference defined by the milestone method. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD54M http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD54
Module | header
In addition to global attributes | att.sourced (@ed)
unit | indicates what kind of state is changing at this milestone.
Status | Required
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Suggested values include: | page page breaks in the reference edition. column column breaks. line line breaks. book any units termed book, liber, etc. poem individual poems in a collection. canto cantos or other major sections of a poem. stanza stanzas within a poem, book, or canto. act acts within a play. scene scenes within a play or act. section sections of any kind. absent passages not present in the reference edition.
length | specifies the fixed length of the reference component.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:nonNegativeInteger`
Values | Should be a positive integer; if no value is provided, the length is unlimited and goes to the next delimiter or to the end of the value.
Note | When constructing a reference, if the reference component found is of numeric type, the length is made up by inserting leading zeros; if it is not, by inserting trailing blanks. In either case, reference components are truncated if necessary at the right hand side. When seeking a reference, the length indicates the number of characters which should be compared. Values longer than this will be regarded as matching, if they start correctly.
delim | (delimiter) supplies a delimiting string following the reference component.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `text`
Values | If a single space is used it is interpreted as whitespace.
Used by | refsDecl
May contain | Empty element
Declaration |
                            element
                            refState
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.sourced.attributes,
       attribute
                            unit
       {
          "page"
        | "column"
        | "line"
        | "book"
        | "poem"
        | "canto"
        | "stanza"
        | "act"
        | "scene"
        | "section"
        | "absent"
        | xsd:Name
       },
       attribute length { xsd:nonNegativeInteger }?,
       attribute delim { text }?,
       empty
    }
Example | <refState unit="book" delim=":"/> <refState unit="line" length="4"/>

### <refsDecl>

<refsDecl> (references declaration) specifies how canonical references are constructed for this text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD54M http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD5 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD54
Module | header
In addition to global attributes | att.declarable (@default)
Used by | model.encodingDescPart
May contain | core: p header: cRefPattern refState linking: ab
Declaration |
                            element
                            refsDecl
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.declarable.attributes,
       ( model.pLike+ | cRefPattern+ | refState+ )
    }
Example | <refsDecl> <cRefPattern matchPattern="([A-Za-z0-9]+) ([0-9]+):([0-9]+)" replacementPattern="#xpath(//body/div[@n='$1']/div[$2]/div3[$3])"/> </refsDecl> This example is a formal representation for the referencing scheme described informally in the following example.
Example | <refsDecl> <p>References are made up by concatenating the value for the <att>n</att> attribute on the highest level <gi>div</gi> element, followed by a space, followed by the sequential number of the next level <gi>div</gi> followed by a colon followed by the sequential number of the next (and lowest) level <gi>div</gi>.</p> </refsDecl>

### <reg>

<reg> (regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COEDREG http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/TC.html#TC
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | att.editLike (@evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by | model.pPart.transcriptional model.choicePart
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            reg
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.editLike.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       macro.paraContent
    }
Example | If all that is desired is to call attention to the fact that the copy text has been regularized, reg may be used alone: <q>Please <reg>knock</reg> if an <reg>answer</reg> is <reg>required</reg> </q>
Example | It is also possible to identify the individual responsible for the regularization, and, using the choice and orig elements, to provide both the original and regularized readings: <q>Please <choice> <reg resp="#LB">knock</reg> <orig>cnk</orig> </choice> if an <choice> <reg>answer</reg> <orig>nsr</orig> </choice> is <choice> <reg>required</reg> <orig>reqd</orig> </choice> </q>

### <region>

<region> contains the name of an administrative unit such as a state, province, or county, larger than a settlement, but smaller than a country. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ND.html#NDPLAC
Module | namesdates
In addition to global attributes | att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@period, @when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso))
Used by | model.placeNamePart
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            region
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.naming.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       att.datable.attributes,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | <placeName> <region type="state" n="IL">Illinois</region> </placeName>

### <relatedItem>

<relatedItem> contains or references some other bibliographic item which is related to the present one in some specified manner, for example as a constituent or alternative version of it. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COBIRI
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | att.typed (@type, @subtype)
target | points to the related bibliographic element by means of an absolute or relative URI reference
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:anyURI`
Used by | biblStruct model.biblPart
May contain | core: bibl biblStruct ptr ref header: biblFull msdescription: msDesc
Declaration |
                            element
                            relatedItem
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       attribute target { xsd:anyURI }?,
       ( model.biblLike | model.ptrLike )?
    }
Schematron | <sch:report test="@target and count( child::* ) > 0">If the 'target' attribute is used, the relatedItem element must be empty</sch:report> <sch:assert test="@target or child::*">A relatedItem element should have either a 'target' attribute or a child element to indicate the related bibliographic item</sch:assert>
Example | <biblStruct> <monogr> <author>Shirley, James</author> <title type="main">The gentlemen of Venice</title> <imprint> <pubPlace>New York</pubPlace> <publisher>Readex Microprint</publisher> <date>1953</date> </imprint> <extent>1 microprint card, 23 x 15 cm.</extent> </monogr> <series> <title>Three centuries of drama: English, 1642–1700</title> </series> <relatedItem type="otherForm"> <biblStruct> <monogr> <author>Shirley, James</author> <title type="main">The gentlemen of Venice</title> <title type="subordinate">a tragi-comedie presented at the private house in Salisbury Court by Her Majesties servants</title> <imprint> <pubPlace>London</pubPlace> <publisher>H. Moseley</publisher> <date>1655</date> </imprint> <extent>78 p.</extent> </monogr> </biblStruct> </relatedItem> </biblStruct>
Note | If the target attribute is used to reference the related bibliographic item, the element should be empty.

### <relation>

<relation> (relationship) describes any kind of relationship or linkage amongst a specified group of participants. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAHPA
Module | namesdates
In addition to global attributes | att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@period, @when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) att.editLike (@evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))
type | categorizes the relationship in some respect, e.g. as social, personal or other.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Suggested values include: | social relationship concerned with social roles personal relationship concerned with personal roles, e.g. kinship, marriage, etc. [Default] other other kinds of relationship
name | supplies a name for the kind of relationship of which this is an instance.
Status | Required
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Values | an open list of application-dependent keywords
passive | identifies the ‘passive’ participants in a non-mutual relationship.
Status | Optional
Datatype | 1–∞ occurrences of `xsd:anyURI` separated by whitespace
Values | a list of identifier values for participant or participant groups
active | identifies the ‘active’ participants in a non-mutual relationship, or all the participants in a mutual one.
Status | Optional
Datatype | 1–∞ occurrences of `xsd:anyURI` separated by whitespace
Values | a list of identifier values for participant or participant groups
mutual | supplies a list of participants amongst all of whom the relationship holds equally.
Status | Mandatory when applicable
Datatype | 1–∞ occurrences of `xsd:anyURI` separated by whitespace
Values | a list of identifier values for participant or participant groups
Used by | listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace relationGrp
May contain | core: desc
Declaration |
                            element
                            relation
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.datable.attributes,
       att.editLike.attributes,
       att.naming.attributes,
       attribute type { "social" | "personal" | "other" | xsd:Name }?,
       attribute name { xsd:Name },
       attribute passive { list { xsd:anyURI, xsd:anyURI* } }?,
       (
          attribute active { list { xsd:anyURI, xsd:anyURI* } }?
        | attribute mutual { list { xsd:anyURI, xsd:anyURI* } }?
       ),
       desc?
    }
Schematron | <sch:report test="@active and @mutual">Only one of the attributes 'active' and 'mutual' may be supplied</sch:report>
Schematron | <sch:report test="@passive and not(@active)">the attribute 'passive' may be supplied only if the attribute 'active' is supplied</sch:report>
Example | <relation type="social" name="supervisor" active="#p1" passive="#p2 #p3 #p4"/> This indicates that the person with identifier p1 is supervisor of persons p2, p3, and p4.
Example | <relation type="personal" name="friends" mutual="#p2 #p3 #p4"/> This indicates that p2, p3, and p4 are all friends.
Note | Only one of the attributes active and mutual may be supplied; the attribute passive may be supplied only if the attribute active is supplied. Not all of these constraints can be enforced in all schema languages.

### <relationGrp>

<relationGrp> (relation group) provides information about relationships identified amongst people, places, and organizations, either informally as prose or as formally expressed relation links. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAHPA
Module | namesdates
In addition to global attributes | att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by | listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace
May contain | core: p linking: ab namesdates: relation
Declaration |
                            element
                            relationGrp
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       ( model.pLike+ | relation+ )
    }
Example | <listPerson> <person xml:id="p1"/> </listPerson> <relationGrp type="personal"> <relation name="parent" active="#p1 #p2" passive="#p3 #p4"/> <relation name="spouse" mutual="#p1 #p2"/> </relationGrp> <relationGrp type="social"> <relation name="employer" active="#p1" passive="#p3 #p5 #p6 #p7"/> </relationGrp> The persons with identifiers p1 and p2 are the parents of p3 and p4; they are also married to each other; p1 is the employer of p3, p5, p6, and p7.
Example | <relationGrp> <p>All speakers are members of the Ceruli family, born in Naples.</p> </relationGrp>
Note | May contain a prose description organized as paragraphs, or a sequence of relation elements.

### <rendition>

<rendition> supplies information about the rendition or appearance of one or more elements in the source text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD57
Module | header
In addition to global attributes | In addition to global attributes
scheme | identifies the language used to describe the rendition.
Status | Optional
Legal values are: | css Cascading Stylesheet Language xslfo Extensible Stylesheet Language Formatting Objects free Informal free text description other A user-defined rendition description language
scope | where CSS is used, provides a way of defining ‘pseudo-elements’, that is, styling rules applicable to specific sub-portions of an element.
Status | Optional
Sample values include | first-line styling applies to the first line of the target element first-letter styling applies to the first letter of the target element before styling should be applied immediately before the content of the target element after styling should be applied immediately after the content of the target element
Used by | tagsDecl
May contain | core: abbr address bibl biblStruct choice cit date desc distinct email emph expan foreign gloss label list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned name num ptr q quote ref rs said soCalled stage term time title drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: table header: biblFull idno msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: listWit transcr: am ex handShift subst
Declaration |
                            element
                            rendition
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       attribute scheme { "css" | "xslfo" | "free" | "other" }?,
       attribute scope { text }?,
       macro.limitedContent
    }
Example | <tagsDecl> <rendition xml:id="r-center" scheme="css">text-align: center;</rendition> <rendition xml:id="r-small" scheme="css">font-size: small;</rendition> <rendition xml:id="r-large" scheme="css">font-size: large;</rendition> <rendition xml:id="initcaps" scope="first-letter" scheme="css">font-size: xx-large</rendition> </tagsDecl>
Note | The present release of these Guidelines does not specify the content of this element in any further detail. It may be used to hold a description of the default rendition to be associated with the specified element, expressed in running prose, or in some more formal language such as CSS.

### <repository>

<repository> contains the name of a repository within which manuscripts are stored, possibly forming part of an institution. «#msid»
Module | msdescription
In addition to global attributes | att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))
Used by | altIdentifier msIdentifier
May contain | Empty element
Declaration |
                            element
                            repository
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.naming.attributes,
       macro.xtext
    }
Example | <msIdentifier> <settlement>Oxford</settlement> <institution>University of Oxford</institution> <repository>Bodleian Library</repository> <idno>MS. Bodley 406</idno> </msIdentifier>

### <residence>

<residence> (residence) describes a person's present or past places of residence. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAHPA
Module | namesdates
In addition to global attributes | att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@period, @when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) att.editLike (@evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))
Used by | model.persStateLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            residence
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.datable.attributes,
       att.editLike.attributes,
       att.naming.attributes,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | <residence>Childhood in East Africa and long term resident of Glasgow, Scotland.</residence>
Example | <residence notAfter="1997">Mbeni estate, Dzukumura region, Matabele land</residence> <residence notBefore="1903" notAfter="1996"> <placeName> <settlement>Glasgow</settlement> <region>Scotland</region> </placeName> </residence>

### <resp>

<resp> (responsibility) contains a phrase describing the nature of a person's intellectual responsibility. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COBICOR http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD21 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD22 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD26
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | att.canonical (@key, @ref)
Used by | respStmt
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title figures: figure header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: witDetail transcr: addSpan am damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift space subst
Declaration |
                            element
                            resp
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.canonical.attributes,
       macro.phraseSeq.limited
    }
Example | <respStmt> <resp key="com">compiler</resp> <name>Edward Child</name> </respStmt>
Note | The attributes key or ref, inherited from the class att.canonical may be used to indicate the kind of responsibility in a normalised form, by referring directly (using ref) or indirectly (using key) to a standardised list of responsibility types, such as that maintained by a naming authority, for example the list maintained at http://www.loc.gov/marc/relators/relacode.html for bibliographic usage.

### <respStmt>

<respStmt> (statement of responsibility) supplies a statement of responsibility for the intellectual content of a text, edition, recording, or series, where the specialized elements for authors, editors, etc. do not suffice or do not apply. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COBICOR http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD21 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD22 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD26
Module | core
Used by | analytic editionStmt monogr msItemStruct series seriesStmt model.respLike
May contain | core: name resp namesdates: orgName persName
Declaration |
                            element
                            respStmt
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       ( ( resp+, model.nameLike.agent+ ) | ( model.nameLike.agent+, resp+ ) )
    }
Example | <respStmt> <resp>transcribed from original ms</resp> <persName>Claus Huitfeldt</persName> </respStmt>
Example | <respStmt> <resp>converted to SGML encoding</resp> <name>Alan Morrison</name> </respStmt>

### <restore>

<restore> indicates restoration of text to an earlier state by cancellation of an editorial or authorial marking or instruction. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/PH.html#PHCD
Module | transcr
In addition to global attributes | att.transcriptional (@hand, @status, @seq) (att.editLike (@evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by | model.pPart.transcriptional
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            restore
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.transcriptional.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       macro.paraContent
    }
Example | For I hate this <restore hand="#dhl" type="marginalStetNote"> <del>my</del> </restore> body
Note | On this element, the type attribute categorizes the way that the cancelled intervention has been indicated in some way, for example by means of a marginal note, over-inking, additional markup, etc.

### <revisionDesc>

<revisionDesc> (revision description) summarizes the revision history for a file. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD6 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD11
Module | header
In addition to global attributes | att.docStatus (@status)
Used by | teiHeader
May contain | core: list header: change
Declaration |
                            element
                            revisionDesc
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.docStatus.attributes,
       ( list | change+ )
    }
Example | <revisionDesc status="embargoed"> <change when="1991-11-11" who="#LB"> deleted chapter 10 </change> </revisionDesc>
Note | If present on this element, the status attribute should indicate the current status of the document. The same attribute may appear on any change to record the status at the time of that change. Conventionally change elements should be given in reverse date order, with the most recent change at the start of the list.

### <rhyme>

<rhyme> marks the rhyming part of a metrical line. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/VE.html#VERH
Module | verse
In addition to global attributes | att.typed (@type, @subtype)
label | provides a label to identify which part of a rhyme scheme this rhyming string instantiates.
Status | Recommended
Datatype | `token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" }`
Values | usually contains a single letter.
Note | Within a particular scope, all rhyme elements with the same value for their label attribute are assumed to rhyme with each other. The scope is defined by the nearest ancestor element for which the rhyme attribute has been supplied.
Used by | model.lPart
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            rhyme
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       attribute label { token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" } }?,
       macro.paraContent
    }
Example | <lg rhyme="abababcc"> <l>'Tis pity learned virgins ever <rhyme label="a">wed</rhyme> </l> <l>With persons of no sort of edu<rhyme label="b">cation</rhyme>,</l> <l>Or gentlemen, who, though well born and <rhyme label="a">bred</rhyme>,</l> <l>Grow tired of scientific conver<rhyme label="b">sation</rhyme>:</l> <l>I don't choose to say much on this <rhyme label="a">head</rhyme>,</l> <l>I'm a plain man, and in a single <rhyme label="b">station</rhyme>,</l> <l>But — Oh! ye lords of ladies inte<rhyme label="c">llectual</rhyme>,</l> <l>Inform us truly, have they not hen-<rhyme label="a">peck'd you all</rhyme>?</l> </lg>

### <role>

<role> the name of a dramatic role, as given in a cast list. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DR.html#DRCAST
Module | drama
Used by | model.castItemPart
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
    element role { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example | <role xml:id="jt">Joan Trash</role> <roleDesc>A Ginger-bread-woman</roleDesc>
Note | It is important to assign a meaningful ID attribute to the role element, since this ID is referred to by who attributes on many other elements.

### <roleDesc>

<roleDesc> (role description) describes a character's role in a drama. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DR.html#DRCAST
Module | drama
Used by | castGroup model.castItemPart
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
    element roleDesc { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example | <roleDesc>gentlemen of leisure</roleDesc>

### <roleName>

<roleName> contains a name component which indicates that the referent has a particular role or position in society, such as an official title or rank. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ND.html#NDPER
Module | namesdates
In addition to global attributes | att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by | model.persNamePart
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            roleName
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.personal.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | <persName> <forename>William</forename> <surname>Poulteny</surname> <roleName>Earl of Bath</roleName> </persName>
Note | A roleName may be distinguished from an addName by virtue of the fact that, like a title, it typically exists independently of its holder.

### <row>

<row> contains one row of a table. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/FT.html#FTTAB1
Module | figures
In addition to global attributes | att.tableDecoration (@role, @rows, @cols)
Used by | table
May contain | figures: cell
Declaration |
    element row { att.global.attributes, att.tableDecoration.attributes, cell+ }
Example | <row role="data"> <cell role="label">Classics</cell> <cell>Idle listless and unimproving</cell> </row>

### <rs>

<rs> (referencing string) contains a general purpose name or referring string. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ND.html#NDPER http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CONARS
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))
type | indicates more specifically the object referred to by the referencing string. Values might include person, place, ship, element etc.
Status | Mandatory when applicable
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Values | Any string of characters.
Used by | model.nameLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            rs
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.naming.attributes,
       attribute type { xsd:Name }?,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | <q>My dear <rs type="person">Mr. Bennet</rs>, </q> said <rs type="person">his lady</rs> to him one day, <q>have you heard that <rs type="place">Netherfield Park</rs> is let at last?</q>

### <rubric>

<rubric> contains the text of any rubric or heading attached to a particular manuscript item, that is, a string of words through which a manuscript signals the beginning of a text division, often with an assertion as to its author and title, which is in some way set off from the text itself, usually in red ink, or by use of different size or type of script, or some other such visual device. «#mscoit»
Module | msdescription
In addition to global attributes | att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by | msItemStruct model.msQuoteLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
    element rubric { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example | <rubric>Nu koma Skyckiu Rym<expan>ur</expan>.</rubric> <rubric>Incipit liber de consciencia humana a beatissimo Bernardo editus.</rubric> <rubric> <locus>16. f. 28v in margin: </locus>Dicta Cassiodori </rubric>

### <s>

<s> (s-unit) contains a sentence-like division of a text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/AI.html#AILC http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/TS.html#TSSASE
Module | analysis
In addition to global attributes | att.segLike (@function, @part) (att.metrical (@met, @real, @rhyme)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by | model.segLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            s
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.segLike.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Schematron | <sch:report test="tei:s">You may not nest one s element within another: use seg instead</sch:report>
Example | <head> <s>A short affair</s> </head> <s>When are you leaving?</s> <s>Tomorrow.</s>
Note | The s element may be used to mark orthographic sentences, or any other segmentation of a text, provided that the segmentation is end-to-end, complete, and non-nesting. For segmentation which is partial or recursive, the seg should be used instead. The type attribute may be used to indicate the type of segmentation intended, according to any convenient typology.

### <said>

<said> (speech or thought) indicates passages thought or spoken aloud, whether explicitly indicated in the source or not, whether directly or indirectly reported, whether by real people or fictional characters. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COHQQ
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | att.ascribed (@who)
aloud | may be used to indicate whether the quoted matter is regarded as having been vocalized or signed.
Status | Recommended when applicable
Datatype | `xsd:boolean | "unknown" | "inapplicable"`
Note | The value true indicates the encoded passage was expressed outwardly (whether spoken, signed, sung, screamed, chanted, etc.); the value false indicates that the encoded passage was thought, but not outwardly expressed.
direct | may be used to indicate whether the quoted matter is regarded as direct or indirect speech.
Status | Recommended when applicable
Datatype | `xsd:boolean | "unknown" | "inapplicable"`
Note | The value true indicates the speech or thought is represented directly; the value false that speech or thought is represented indirectly, e.g. by use of a marked verbal aspect.
Used by | model.qLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail textstructure: floatingText transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            said
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.ascribed.attributes,
       attribute aloud { xsd:boolean | "unknown" | "inapplicable" }?,
       attribute direct { xsd:boolean | "unknown" | "inapplicable" }?,
       macro.specialPara
    }
Example | <p> <said>Our minstrel here will warm the old man's heart with song, dazzle him with jewels and gold</said>, a troublemaker simpered. <said>He'll trample on the Duke's camellias, spill his wine, and blunt his sword, and say his name begins with X, and in the end the Duke will say, <said>Take Saralinda, with my blessing, O lordly Prince of Rags and Tags, O rider of the sun!</said> </said> </p>
Example | <p> <said aloud="true" rend="pre(“) post(”)">Hmmm</said>, said a small voice in his ear. <said aloud="true" rend="pre(“) post(”)">Difficult. Very difficult. Plenty of courage, I see. Not a bad mind either. there's talent, oh my goodness, yes — and a nice thirst to prove yourself, now that's interesting. … So where shall I put you?</said> </p> <p>Harry gripped the edges of the stool and thought, <said aloud="false" rend="italic">Not Slytherin, not Slytherin</said>.</p>

### <salute>

<salute> (salutation) contains a salutation or greeting prefixed to a foreword, dedicatory epistle, or other division of a text, or the salutation in the closing of a letter, preface, etc. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSCO http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSOC
Module | textstructure
Used by | closer opener model.divWrapper
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
    element salute { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example | <salute>To all courteous mindes, that will voutchsafe the readinge.</salute>

### <samplingDecl>

<samplingDecl> (sampling declaration) contains a prose description of the rationale and methods used in sampling texts in the creation of a corpus or collection. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD52 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD5 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAS2
Module | header
In addition to global attributes | att.declarable (@default)
Used by | model.encodingDescPart
May contain | core: p linking: ab
Declaration |
                            element
                            samplingDecl
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.declarable.attributes,
       model.pLike+
    }
Example | <samplingDecl> <p>Samples of up to 2000 words taken at random from the beginning, middle, or end of each text identified as relevant by respondents.</p> </samplingDecl>
Note | This element records all information about systematic inclusion or omission of portions of the text, whether a reflection of sampling procedures in the pure sense or of systematic omission of material deemed either too difficult to transcribe or not of sufficient interest.

### <seal>

<seal> contains a description of one seal or similar attachment applied to a manuscript. «#msphse»
Module | msdescription
In addition to global attributes | att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@period, @when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso))
contemporary | specifies whether or not the seal is contemporary with the item to which it is affixed
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:boolean | "unknown" | "inapplicable"`
Used by | sealDesc
May contain | core: p linking: ab msdescription: decoNote
Declaration |
                            element
                            seal
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       att.datable.attributes,
       attribute contemporary { xsd:boolean | "unknown" | "inapplicable" }?,
       ( model.pLike | decoNote )+
    }
Example | <seal n="2" type="pendant" subtype="cauda_duplex"> <p>The seal of <name>Jens Olufsen</name> in black wax. (<ref>DAS 1061</ref>). Legend: <q>S IOHANNES OLAVI</q>. Parchment tag on which is written: <q>Woldorp Iohanne G</q>.</p> </seal>

### <sealDesc>

<sealDesc> (seal description) describes the seals or other external items attached to a manuscript, either as a series of paragraphs or as a series of distinct seal elements, possibly with additional decoNotes. «#msphse»
Module | msdescription
Used by | model.physDescPart
May contain | core: p linking: ab msdescription: condition decoNote seal
Declaration |
                            element
                            sealDesc
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       ( model.pLike+ | ( decoNote | seal | condition )+ )
    }

### <secFol>

<secFol> (second folio) The word or words taken from a fixed point in a codex (typically the beginning of the second leaf) in order to provide a unique identifier for it. «#msmisc»
Module | msdescription
Used by | model.pPart.msdesc
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
    element secFol { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example | <secFol>(con-)versio morum</secFol>

### <seg>

<seg> (arbitrary segment) represents any segmentation of text below the ‘chunk’ level. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/SA.html#SASE http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/VE.html#VESE http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DR.html#DRPAL
Module | linking
In addition to global attributes | att.segLike (@function, @part) (att.metrical (@met, @real, @rhyme)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)
Used by | m w model.segLike model.choicePart
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            seg
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.segLike.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       att.responsibility.attributes,
       macro.paraContent
    }
Example | <seg>When are you leaving?</seg> <seg>Tomorrow.</seg>
Example | <s> <seg rend="caps" type="initial-cap">So father's only</seg> glory was the ballfield. </s>
Example | <seg type="preamble"> <seg>Sigmund, <seg type="patronym">the son of Volsung</seg>, was a king in Frankish country.</seg> <seg>Sinfiotli was the eldest of his sons ...</seg> <seg>Borghild, Sigmund's wife, had a brother ... </seg> </seg>
Note | The seg element may be used at the encoder's discretion to mark any segments of the text of interest for processing. One use of the element is to mark text features for which no appropriate markup is otherwise defined. Another use is to provide an identifier for some segment which is to be pointed at by some other element — i.e. to provide a target, or a part of a target, for a ptr or other similar element.

### <segmentation>

<segmentation> describes the principles according to which the text has been segmented, for example into sentences, tone-units, graphemic strata, etc. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD53 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAS2
Module | header
In addition to global attributes | att.declarable (@default)
Used by | model.editorialDeclPart
May contain | core: p linking: ab
Declaration |
                            element
                            segmentation
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.declarable.attributes,
       model.pLike+
    }
Example | <segmentation> <p> <gi>s</gi> elements mark orthographic sentences and are numbered sequentially within their parent <gi>div</gi> element </p> </segmentation>
Example | <p> <gi>seg</gi> elements are used to mark functional constituents of various types within each <gi>s</gi>; the typology used is defined by a <gi>taxonomy</gi> element in the corpus header <gi>classDecl</gi> </p>

### <series>

<series> (series information) contains information about the series in which a book or other bibliographic item has appeared. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COBICOL
Module | core
Used by | biblStruct model.biblPart
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: biblScope cb editor gap index lb milestone note pb ref respStmt title figures: figure linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline textcrit: witDetail transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw space
Declaration |
                            element
                            series
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       (
          text
        | model.gLike
        | title
        | ref
        | editor
        | respStmt
        | biblScope
        | model.global
       )*
    }
Example | <series xml:lang="de"> <title level="s">Halbgraue Reihe zur Historischen Fachinformatik</title> <respStmt> <resp>Herausgegeben von</resp> <name type="person">Manfred Thaller</name> <name type="org">Max-Planck-Institut für Geschichte</name> </respStmt> <title level="s">Serie A: Historische Quellenkunden</title> <biblScope>Band 11</biblScope> </series>

### <seriesStmt>

<seriesStmt> (series statement) groups information about the series, if any, to which a publication belongs. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD26 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD2
Module | header
Used by | biblFull fileDesc
May contain | core: p respStmt title header: idno linking: ab
Declaration |
                            element
                            seriesStmt
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       ( model.pLike+ | ( title+, ( idno | respStmt )* ) )
    }
Example | <seriesStmt> <title>Machine-Readable Texts for the Study of Indian Literature</title> <respStmt> <resp>ed. by</resp> <name>Jan Gonda</name> </respStmt> <idno type="vol">1.2</idno> <idno type="ISSN">0 345 6789</idno> </seriesStmt>

### <set>

<set> (setting) contains a description of the setting, time, locale, appearance, etc., of the action of a play, typically found in the front matter of a printed performance text (not a stage direction). http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DR.html#DRFAB
Module | drama
Used by | model.frontPart.drama
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: bibl biblStruct cb cit desc gap head index l label lb lg list listBibl milestone note p pb q quote said sp stage drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure table header: biblFull linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline msdescription: msDesc namesdates: listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace tagdocs: classRef eg egXML elementRef macroRef textcrit: listWit witDetail textstructure: floatingText transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw space
Declaration |
                            element
                            set
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       ( ( model.headLike | model.global )*, ( ( model.common ), model.global* )* )
    }
Example | <set> <p>The action takes place on February 7th between the hours of noon and six in the afternoon, close to the Trenartha Tin Plate Works, on the borders of England and Wales, where a strike has been in progress throughout the winter.</p> </set>
Example | <set> <head>SCENE</head> <p>A Sub-Post Office on a late autumn evening</p> </set>
Example | <front> <set> <list type="gloss"> <label>TIME</label> <item>1907</item> <label>PLACE</label> <item>East Coast village in England</item> </list> </set> </front>
Note | Contains paragraphs or phrase level tags. This element should not be used outside the front matter; for similar contextual descriptions within the body of the text, use the stage element.

### <setting>

<setting> describes one particular setting in which a language interaction takes place. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAHSE
Module | corpus
In addition to global attributes | att.ascribed (@who)
Used by | settingDesc
May contain | core: date name p time corpus: activity locale linking: ab namesdates: orgName persName
Declaration |
                            element
                            setting
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.ascribed.attributes,
       (
          model.pLike+
        | ( model.nameLike.agent | model.dateLike | model.settingPart )*
       )
    }
Example | <setting> <name>New York City, US</name> <date>1989</date> <locale>on a park bench</locale> <activity>feeding birds</activity> </setting>
Note | If the who attribute is not supplied, the setting is assumed to be that of all participants in the language interaction.

### <settingDesc>

<settingDesc> (setting description) describes the setting or settings within which a language interaction takes place, either as a prose description or as a series of setting elements. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAH http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD4
Module | corpus
In addition to global attributes | att.declarable (@default)
Used by | model.profileDescPart
May contain | core: p corpus: setting linking: ab namesdates: listPlace place
Declaration |
                            element
                            settingDesc
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.declarable.attributes,
       ( model.pLike+ | ( setting | model.placeLike | listPlace )+ )
    }
Example | <settingDesc> <p>Texts recorded in the Canadian Parliament building in Ottawa, between April and November 1988 </p> </settingDesc>
Note | May contain a prose description organized as paragraphs, or a series of setting elements.

### <settlement>

<settlement> contains the name of a settlement such as a city, town, or village identified as a single geo-political or administrative unit. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ND.html#NDPLAC
Module | namesdates
In addition to global attributes | att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@period, @when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso))
Used by | model.placeNamePart
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            settlement
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.naming.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       att.datable.attributes,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | <placeName> <settlement type="town">Glasgow</settlement> <region>Scotland</region> </placeName>

### <sex>

<sex> specifies the sex of a person.
Module | namesdates
In addition to global attributes | att.editLike (@evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@period, @when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso))
value |
Status | Optional
Datatype | `"0" | "1" | "2" | "9"`
Note | Values for this attribute are taken from ISO 5218:1977 Representation of Human Sexes; 0 indicates unknown; 1 indicates male; 2 indicates female; and 9 indicates not applicable.
Used by | model.persTraitLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            sex
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.editLike.attributes,
       att.datable.attributes,
       attribute value { "0" | "1" | "2" | "9" }?,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | <sex value="2">female</sex>
Note | As with other culturally-constructed traits such as age, the way in which this concept is described in different cultural contexts may vary. The normalising attributes are provided as a means of simplifying that variety to Western European norms and should not be used where that is inappropriate. The content of the element may be used to describe the intended concept in more detail, using plain text.

### <sic>

<sic> (latin for thus or so ) contains text reproduced although apparently incorrect or inaccurate. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COEDCOR
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)
Used by | model.pPart.transcriptional model.choicePart
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            sic
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.responsibility.attributes,
       macro.paraContent
    }
Example | for his nose was as sharp as a pen, and <sic>a Table</sic> of green fields.
Example | If all that is desired is to call attention to the apparent problem in the copy text, sic may be used alone: I don't know, Juan. It's so far in the past now — how <sic>we can</sic> prove or disprove anyone's theories?
Example | It is also possible, using the choice and corr elements, to provide a corrected reading: I don't know, Juan. It's so far in the past now — how <choice> <sic>we can</sic> <corr>can we</corr> </choice> prove or disprove anyone's theories?
Example | for his nose was as sharp as a pen, and <choice> <sic>a Table</sic> <corr>a' babbld</corr> </choice> of green fields.

### <signatures>

<signatures> contains discussion of the leaf or quire signatures found within a codex. «#msmisc»
Module | msdescription
Used by | model.pPart.msdesc
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
    element signatures { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example | <signatures>Quire and leaf signatures in letters, [b]-v, and roman numerals; those in quires 10 (1) and 17 (s) in red ink and different from others; every third quire also signed with red crayon in arabic numerals in the center lower margin of the first leaf recto: "2" for quire 4 (f. 19), "3" for quire 7 (f. 43); "4," barely visible, for quire 10 (f. 65), "5," in a later hand, for quire 13 (f. 89), "6," in a later hand, for quire 16 (f. 113).</signatures>

### <signed>

<signed> (signature) contains the closing salutation, etc., appended to a foreword, dedicatory epistle, or other division of a text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSCO http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSOC
Module | textstructure
Used by | closer opener model.divBottomPart
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
    element signed { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example | <signed>Thine to command <name>Humph. Moseley</name> </signed>

### <soCalled>

<soCalled> contains a word or phrase for which the author or narrator indicates a disclaiming of responsibility, for example by the use of scare quotes or italics. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COHQQ
Module | core
Used by | model.emphLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
    element soCalled { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example | To edge his way along the crowded paths of life, warning all human sympathy to keep its distance, was what the knowing ones call <soCalled>nuts</soCalled> to Scrooge.

### <socecStatus>

<socecStatus> (socio-economic status) contains an informal description of a person's perceived social or economic status. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAHPA
Module | namesdates
In addition to global attributes | att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@period, @when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) att.editLike (@evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))
scheme | identifies the classification system or taxonomy in use.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:anyURI`
Values | Must identify a taxonomy element
code | identifies a status code defined within the classification system or taxonomy defined by the source attribute.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:anyURI`
Values | Must identify a category element
Used by | model.persTraitLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            socecStatus
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.datable.attributes,
       att.editLike.attributes,
       att.naming.attributes,
       attribute scheme { xsd:anyURI }?,
       attribute code { xsd:anyURI }?,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | <socecStatus scheme="#rg" code="#ab1"/>
Example | <socecStatus>Status AB1 in the RG Classification scheme</socecStatus>
Note | The content of this element may be used as an alternative to the more formal specification made possible by its attributes; it may also be used to supplement the formal specification with commentary or clarification.

### <sound>

<sound> describes a sound effect or musical sequence specified within a screen play or radio script. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DR.html#DRTEC http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DR.html#DROTH
Module | drama
In addition to global attributes | In addition to global attributes
type | categorizes the sound in some respect, e.g. as music, special effect, etc.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
discrete | indicates whether the sound overlaps the surrounding speeches or interrupts them.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:boolean | "unknown" | "inapplicable"`
Note | The value true indicates that the sound is heard between the surrounding speeches; the value false indicates that the sound overlaps one or more of the surrounding speeches.
Used by | model.stageLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            sound
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       attribute type { xsd:Name }?,
       attribute discrete { xsd:boolean | "unknown" | "inapplicable" }?,
       macro.paraContent
    }
Example | <sp> <speaker>Benjy</speaker> <p>Now to business.</p> </sp> <sp> <speaker>Ford and Zaphod</speaker> <p>To business.</p> </sp> <sound discrete="true">Glasses clink.</sound> <sp> <speaker>Benjy</speaker> <p>I beg your pardon?</p> </sp> <sp> <speaker>Ford</speaker> <p>I'm sorry, I thought you were proposing a toast.</p> </sp>
Note | A specialized form of stage direction.

### <source>

<source> describes the original source for the information contained with a manuscript description. «#msrh»
Module | msdescription
Used by | recordHist
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail textstructure: floatingText transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
    element source { att.global.attributes, macro.specialPara }
Example | <source>Derived from <ref>Stanley (1960)</ref> </source>

### <sourceDesc>

<sourceDesc> (source description) describes the source from which an electronic text was derived or generated, typically a bibliographic description in the case of a digitized text, or a phrase such as "born digital" for a text which has no previous existence. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD3
Module | header
In addition to global attributes | att.declarable (@default)
Used by | biblFull fileDesc
May contain | core: bibl biblStruct list listBibl p header: biblFull linking: ab msdescription: msDesc namesdates: listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace textcrit: listWit
Declaration |
                            element
                            sourceDesc
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.declarable.attributes,
       (
          model.pLike+
        | ( model.biblLike | model.sourceDescPart | model.listLike )+
       )
    }
Example | <sourceDesc> <bibl> <title level="a">The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood</title>. In <author>Victor E Neuberg</author>, <title>The Penny Histories</title>. <publisher>OUP</publisher> <date>1968</date>. </bibl> </sourceDesc>
Example | <sourceDesc> <p>Born digital: no previous source exists.</p> </sourceDesc>

### <sp>

<sp> (speech) An individual speech in a performance text, or a passage presented as such in a prose or verse text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CODR http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CODV http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DR.html#DRSP
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | att.ascribed (@who)
Used by | model.divPart
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: cb cit gap index l lb lg milestone note p pb q quote said speaker stage drama: camera caption move sound tech view figures: figure linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline textcrit: witDetail transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw space
Declaration |
                            element
                            sp
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.ascribed.attributes,
       (
          model.global*,
          ( speaker, model.global* )?,
          (
             ( model.lLike | lg | model.pLike | model.stageLike | model.qLike ),
             model.global*
          )+
       )
    }
Example | <sp> <speaker>The reverend Doctor Opimiam</speaker> <p>I do not think I have named a single unpresentable fish.</p> </sp> <sp> <speaker>Mr Gryll</speaker> <p>Bream, Doctor: there is not much to be said for bream.</p> </sp> <sp> <speaker>The Reverend Doctor Opimiam</speaker> <p>On the contrary, sir, I think there is much to be said for him. In the first place....</p> <p>Fish, Miss Gryll — I could discourse to you on fish by the hour: but for the present I will forbear...</p> </sp>
Note | The who attribute on this element may be used either in addition to the speaker element or as an alternative.
Note | Lines or paragraphs, stage directions, and phrase-level elements. The who attribute on this element may be used either in addition to the speaker element or as an alternative.

### <space>

<space> indicates the location of a significant space in the copy text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/PH.html#PHSP
Module | transcr
In addition to global attributes | att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max))
dim | (dimension) indicates whether the space is horizontal or vertical.
Status | Recommended
Legal values are: | horizontal the space is horizontal. vertical the space is vertical.
Note | For irregular shapes in two dimensions, the value for this attribute should reflect the more important of the two dimensions. In conventional left-right scripts, a space with both vertical and horizontal components should be classed as vertical.
resp | (responsible party) indicates the individual responsible for identifying and measuring the space.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:anyURI`
Values | a pointer to one of the identifiers declared in the document header, associated with a person asserted as responsible for some aspect of the text's creation, transcription, editing, or encoding
Used by | model.global.edit
May contain | core: desc gloss tagdocs: altIdent equiv
Declaration |
                            element
                            space
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.dimensions.attributes,
       attribute dim { "horizontal" | "vertical" }?,
       attribute resp { xsd:anyURI }?,
       model.glossLike*
    }
Example | By god if wommen had writen storyes As <space quantity="7" unit="minims"/> han within her oratoryes
Note | This element should be used wherever it is desired to record an unusual space in the source text, e.g. space left for a word to be filled in later, for later rubrication, etc. It is not intended to be used to mark normal inter-word space or the like.

### <span>

<span> associates an interpretative annotation directly with a span of text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/AI.html#AISP
Module | analysis
In addition to global attributes | att.interpLike (@type, @inst) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
from | specifies the beginning of the passage being annotated; if not accompanied by a to attribute, then specifies the entire passage.
Status | Required
Datatype | `xsd:anyURI`
Values | The identifier of the element which occurs at the beginning of the passage.
to | specifies the end of the passage being annotated.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:anyURI`
Values | The identifier of the element which occurs at the end of the passage.
Used by | spanGrp model.global.meta
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title figures: figure header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: witDetail transcr: addSpan am damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift space subst
Declaration |
                            element
                            span
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.interpLike.attributes,
       attribute from { xsd:anyURI },
       attribute to { xsd:anyURI }?,
       macro.phraseSeq.limited
    }
Example | <p xml:id="para2">(The "aftermath" starts here)</p> <p xml:id="para3">(The "aftermath" continues here)</p> <p xml:id="para4">(The "aftermath" ends in this paragraph)</p> <span type="structure" from="#para2" to="#para4">aftermath</span>

### <spanGrp>

<spanGrp> (span group) collects together span tags. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/AI.html#AISP
Module | analysis
In addition to global attributes | att.interpLike (@type, @inst) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
Used by | model.global.meta
May contain | analysis: span
Declaration |
    element spanGrp { att.global.attributes, att.interpLike.attributes, span* }
Example | <u xml:id="UU1">Can I have ten oranges and a kilo of bananas please?</u> <u xml:id="UU2">Yes, anything else?</u> <u xml:id="UU3">No thanks.</u> <u xml:id="UU4">That'll be dollar forty.</u> <u xml:id="UU5">Two dollars</u> <u xml:id="UU6">Sixty, eighty, two dollars. <anchor xml:id="UU6e"/>Thank you.<anchor xml:id="UU6f"/> </u> <spanGrp type="transactions"> <span from="#UU1">sale request</span> <span from="#UU2" to="#UU3">sale compliance</span> <span from="#UU4">sale</span> <span from="#UU5" to="#UU6">purchase</span> <span from="#UU6e" to="#UU6f">purchase closure</span> </spanGrp>

### <speaker>

<speaker> A specialized form of heading or label, giving the name of one or more speakers in a dramatic text or fragment. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CODR
Module | core
Used by | sp
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
    element speaker { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example | <sp who="#ni #rsa"> <speaker>Nancy and Robert</speaker> <stage type="delivery">(speaking simultaneously)</stage> <p>The future? ...</p> </sp> <list type="speakers"> <item xml:id="ni"/> <item xml:id="rsa"/> </list>

### <sponsor>

<sponsor> specifies the name of a sponsoring organization or institution. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD21
Module | header
Used by | model.respLike
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title figures: figure header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: witDetail transcr: addSpan am damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift space subst
Declaration |
    element sponsor { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq.limited }
Example | <sponsor>Association for Computers and the Humanities</sponsor> <sponsor>Association for Computational Linguistics</sponsor> <sponsor>Association for Literary and Linguistic Computing</sponsor>
Note | Sponsors give their intellectual authority to a project; they are to be distinguished from funders, who provide the funding but do not necessarily take intellectual responsibility.

### <stage>

<stage> (stage direction) contains any kind of stage direction within a dramatic text or fragment. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CODR http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CODV http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DR.html#DRSTA
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | In addition to global attributes
type | indicates the kind of stage direction.
Status | Recommended
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Suggested values include: | setting describes a setting. entrance describes an entrance. exit describes an exit. business describes stage business. novelistic is a narrative, motivating stage direction. delivery describes how a character speaks. modifier gives some detail about a character. location describes a location. mixed more than one of the above
Used by | model.stageLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail textstructure: floatingText transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            stage
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       attribute
                            type
       {
          "setting"
        | "entrance"
        | "exit"
        | "business"
        | "novelistic"
        | "delivery"
        | "modifier"
        | "location"
        | "mixed"
        | xsd:Name
       }?,
       macro.specialPara
    }
Example | <stage type="setting">A curtain being drawn.</stage> <stage type="setting">Music</stage> <stage type="entrance">Enter Husband as being thrown off his horse.</stage> <stage type="exit">Exit pursued by a bear.</stage> <stage type="business">He quickly takes the stone out.</stage> <stage type="delivery">To Lussurioso.</stage> <stage type="novelistic">Having had enough, and embarrassed for the family.</stage> <stage type="modifier">Disguised as Ansaldo.</stage> <stage type="location">At a window.</stage> <stage rend="inline" type="delivery">Aside.</stage>

### <stamp>

<stamp> contains a word or phrase describing a stamp or similar device. «#mswat»
Module | msdescription
In addition to global attributes | att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@period, @when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso))
Used by | model.pPart.msdesc
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            stamp
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       att.datable.attributes,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | <rubric>Apologyticu TTVLLIANI AC IGNORATIA IN XPO IHV<lb/> SI NON LICET<lb/> NOBIS RO<lb/> manii imperii <stamp>Bodleian stamp</stamp> <lb/> </rubric>

### <state>

<state> contains a description of some status or quality attributed to a person, place, or organization at some specific time.
Module | namesdates
In addition to global attributes | att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@period, @when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) att.editLike (@evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))
Used by | state model.persStateLike model.orgStateLike model.placeStateLike
May contain | core: bibl biblStruct desc head label note p header: biblFull linking: ab msdescription: msDesc namesdates: state textcrit: witDetail
Declaration |
                            element
                            state
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.datable.attributes,
       att.editLike.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       att.naming.attributes,
       (
          state+
        | ( model.headLike*, model.pLike+, ( model.noteLike | model.biblLike )* )
        | ( ( model.labelLike | model.noteLike | model.biblLike )* )
       )
    }
Example | <person> <state ref="#SCHOL" type="status"> <label>scholar</label> </state> </person>

### <stdVals>

<stdVals> (standard values) specifies the format used when standardized date or number values are supplied. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD53 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAS2
Module | header
In addition to global attributes | att.declarable (@default)
Used by | model.editorialDeclPart
May contain | core: p linking: ab
Declaration |
                            element
                            stdVals
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.declarable.attributes,
       model.pLike+
    }
Example | <stdVals> <p>All integer numbers are left-filled with zeroes to 8 digits.</p> </stdVals>

### <street>

<street> a full street address including any name or number identifying a building as well as the name of the street or route on which it is located. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CONAAD
Module | core
Used by | model.addrPart
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
    element street { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example | <street>via della Faggiola, 36</street>
Example | <street> <name>Duntaggin</name>, 110 Southmoor Road </street>
Note | The order and presentation of house names and numbers and street names, etc., may vary considerably in different countries. The encoding should reflect the order which is appropriate in the country concerned.

### <subst>

<subst> (substitution) groups one or more deletions with one or more additions when the combination is to be regarded as a single intervention in the text.
Module | transcr
In addition to global attributes | att.transcriptional (@hand, @status, @seq) (att.editLike (@evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) )
Used by | model.pPart.editorial
May contain | core: add corr del orig reg sic unclear textcrit: app transcr: damage restore supplied surplus
Declaration |
                            element
                            subst
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.transcriptional.attributes,
       ( ( model.pPart.transcriptional ), model.pPart.transcriptional+ )
    }
Example | ... are all included. <del hand="#RG">It is</del> <subst> <add>T</add> <del>t</del> </subst>he expressed
Note | Although a substitution may contain any mixture of additions and deletions; there should be an addition for each deletion bearing the same sequence number. This constraint cannot be modelled in the schema language currently deployed.

### <summary>

<summary> contains an overview of the available information concerning some aspect of an item (for example, its intellectual content, history, layout, typography etc.) as a complement or alternative to the more detailed information carried by more specific elements.
Module | msdescription
Used by | decoDesc handDesc history layoutDesc msContents typeDesc
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
    element summary { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example | <summary>This item consists of three books with a prologue and an epilogue. </summary>
Example | <typeDesc> <summary>Uses a mixture of Roman and Black Letter types.</summary> <typeNote>Antiqua typeface, showing influence of Jenson's Venetian fonts.</typeNote> <typeNote>The black letter face is a variant of Schwabacher.</typeNote> </typeDesc>

### <supplied>

<supplied> signifies text supplied by the transcriber or editor for any reason, typically because the original cannot be read because of physical damage or loss to the original. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/PH.html#PHDA
Module | transcr
In addition to global attributes | att.editLike (@evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
reason | indicates why the text has had to be supplied.
Status | Optional
Datatype | 1–∞ occurrences of `token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" }` separated by whitespace
Values | any phrase describing the difficulty, e.g. overbinding, faded ink, lost folio, omitted in original.
Used by | model.pPart.transcriptional
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            supplied
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.editLike.attributes,
       attribute
                            reason
       {
          list
          {
             token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" },
             token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" }*
          }
       }?,
       macro.paraContent
    }
Example | I am dr Sr yr <supplied reason="illegible" source="#amanuensis_copy">very humble Servt</supplied> Sydney Smith
Note | The damage, gap, del, unclear and supplied elements may be closely allied in use. See section ?? for discussion of which element is appropriate for which circumstance.

### <support>

<support> contains a description of the materials etc. which make up the physical support for the written part of a manuscript. «#msph1»
Module | msdescription
Used by | supportDesc
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail textstructure: floatingText transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
    element support { att.global.attributes, macro.specialPara }
Example | <objectDesc form="roll"> <supportDesc> <support> Parchment roll with <material>silk</material> ribbons. </support> </supportDesc> </objectDesc>

### <supportDesc>

<supportDesc> (support description) groups elements describing the physical support for the written part of a manuscript. «#msph1»
Module | msdescription
In addition to global attributes | In addition to global attributes
material | a short project-defined name for the material composing the majority of the support
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Suggested values include: | paper (paper) parch (parchment) mixed
Used by | objectDesc
May contain | core: p header: extent linking: ab msdescription: collation condition foliation support
Declaration |
                            element
                            supportDesc
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       attribute material { "paper" | "parch" | "mixed" | xsd:Name }?,
       ( model.pLike+ | ( support?, extent?, foliation*, collation?, condition? ) )
    }
Example | <supportDesc> <support> Parchment roll with <material>silk</material> ribbons. </support> </supportDesc>

### <surface>

<surface> defines a written surface in terms of a rectangular coordinate space, optionally grouping one or more graphic representations of that space, and rectangular zones of interest within it.
Module | transcr
In addition to global attributes | att.coordinated (@start, @ulx, @uly, @lrx, @lry, @points) att.declaring (@decls)
Used by | facsimile
May contain | core: binaryObject desc gloss graphic figures: formula tagdocs: altIdent equiv transcr: zone
Declaration |
                            element
                            surface
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.coordinated.attributes,
       att.declaring.attributes,
       ( model.glossLike*, model.graphicLike*, zone* )
    }
Example | <facsimile> <surface ulx="0" uly="0" lrx="200" lry="300"> <graphic url="Bovelles-49r.png"/> </surface> </facsimile>
Note | The surface element represents a rectangular area of any physical surface forming part of the source material. This may be a sheet of paper, one face of a monument, a billboard, a papyrus scroll, or indeed any 2-dimensional surface. The coordinate space defined by this element may be thought of as a grid lrx - ulx units wide and uly - lry units high. This grid is superimposed on the whole of any image directly contained by the surface element. The coordinate values used by every zone element contained by this surface are to be understood with reference to the same grid.

### <surname>

<surname> contains a family (inherited) name, as opposed to a given, baptismal, or nick name. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ND.html#NDPER
Module | namesdates
In addition to global attributes | att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by | model.persNamePart
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            surname
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.personal.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | <surname type="combine">St John Stevas</surname>

### <surplus>

<surplus> (Texte superflu) marks text present in the source which the editor believes to be superfluous or redundant. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/PH.html#PHDA
Module | transcr
In addition to global attributes | att.editLike (@evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
reason | indicates the grounds for believing this text to be superfluous.
Status | Optional
Datatype | 1–∞ occurrences of `token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" }` separated by whitespace
Values | any word describing the difficulty, e.g. repeated, interpolated etc.
Used by | model.pPart.transcriptional
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            surplus
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.editLike.attributes,
       attribute
                            reason
       {
          list
          {
             token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" },
             token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" }*
          }
       }?,
       macro.paraContent
    }
Example | I am dr Sr yrs <surplus reason="repeated">>yrs</surplus> Sydney Smith

### <surrogates>

<surrogates> contains information about any representations of the manuscript being described which may exist in the holding institution or elsewhere. «#msad»
Module | msdescription
Used by | additional
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail textstructure: floatingText transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
    element surrogates { att.global.attributes, macro.specialPara }
Example | <surrogates> <bibl> <title type="gmd">diapositive</title> <idno>AM 74 a, fol.</idno> <date>May 1984</date> </bibl> <bibl> <title type="gmd">b/w prints</title> <idno>AM 75 a, fol.</idno> <date>1972</date> </bibl> </surrogates>

### <table>

<table> contains text displayed in tabular form, in rows and columns. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/FT.html#FTTAB1
Module | figures
In addition to global attributes | In addition to global attributes
rows | indicates the number of rows in the table.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:nonNegativeInteger`
Values | If no number is supplied, an application must calculate the number of rows.
Note | Rows should be presented from top to bottom.
cols | (columns) indicates the number of columns in each row of the table.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:nonNegativeInteger`
Values | If no number is supplied, an application must calculate the number of columns.
Note | Within each row, columns should be presented left to right.
Used by | model.inter
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: cb gap head index lb milestone note pb figures: figure row linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline textcrit: witDetail transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw space
Declaration |
                            element
                            table
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       attribute rows { xsd:nonNegativeInteger }?,
       attribute cols { xsd:nonNegativeInteger }?,
       ( ( model.headLike | model.global )*, ( row, model.global* )+ )
    }
Example | <table rows="4" cols="4"> <head>Poor Men's Lodgings in Norfolk (Mayhew, 1843)</head> <row role="label"> <cell role="data"/> <cell role="data">Dossing Cribs or Lodging Houses</cell> <cell role="data">Beds</cell> <cell role="data">Needys or Nightly Lodgers</cell> </row> <row role="data"> <cell role="label">Bury St Edmund's</cell> <cell role="data">5</cell> <cell role="data">8</cell> <cell role="data">128</cell> </row> <row role="data"> <cell role="label">Thetford</cell> <cell role="data">3</cell> <cell role="data">6</cell> <cell role="data">36</cell> </row> <row role="data"> <cell role="label">Attleboro'</cell> <cell role="data">3</cell> <cell role="data">5</cell> <cell role="data">20</cell> </row> <row role="data"> <cell role="label">Wymondham</cell> <cell role="data">1</cell> <cell role="data">11</cell> <cell role="data">22</cell> </row> </table>
Note | Contains an optional heading and a series of rows. Any rendition information should be supplied using the global rend attribute, at the table, row, or cell level as appropriate.

### <tag>

<tag> contains text of a complete start- or end-tag, possibly including attribute specifications, but excluding the opening and closing markup delimiter characters. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/TD.html#TD
Module | tagdocs
In addition to global attributes | In addition to global attributes
type | indicates the type of XML tag intended
Status | Optional
Legal values are: | start a start-tag, with delimiters < and > is intended end an end-tag, with delimiters </ and > is intended empty a empty tag, with delimiters < and /> is intended pi a pi (processing instruction), with delimiters <? and ?> is intended comment a comment, with delimiters <!-- and --> is intended ms a marked-section, with delimiters <[CDATA[ and ]]> is intended
scheme | supplies the name of the schema in which this tag is defined.
Status | Optional
Legal values are: | TEI (text encoding initiative) This tag is defined as part of the TEI scheme. [Default] DBK (docbook) this tag is part of the Docbook scheme. XX (unknown) this tag is part of an unknown scheme.
Used by | model.phrase.xml
May contain | Character data only
Declaration |
                            element
                            tag
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       attribute type { "start" | "end" | "empty" | "pi" | "comment" | "ms" }?,
       attribute scheme { "TEI" | "DBK" | "XX" }?,
       text
    }
Example | Mark the start of each italicised phrase with a <tag>hi rend="it"</tag> tag, and its end with a <tag type="end">hi</tag> tag. <tag type="comment">Example updated on 2008-04-05</tag>

### <tagUsage>

<tagUsage> supplies information about the usage of a specific element within a text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD57
Module | header
In addition to global attributes | In addition to global attributes
gi | (element name) the name (generic identifier) of the element indicated by the tag.
Status | Required
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Values | the name of an element within the namespace indicated by the parent namespace element
occurs | specifies the number of occurrences of this element within the text.
Status | Recommended
Datatype | `xsd:nonNegativeInteger`
Values | an integer number greater than zero
withId | (with unique identifier) specifies the number of occurrences of this element within the text which bear a distinct value for the global xml:id attribute.
Status | Recommended
Datatype | `xsd:nonNegativeInteger`
Values | an integer number greater than zero
render | specifies the identifier of a rendition element which defines how this element is to be rendered.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:anyURI`
Values | an identifier specified as the value of the xml:id attribute on some rendition element in the current document.
Used by | namespace
May contain | core: abbr address bibl biblStruct choice cit date desc distinct email emph expan foreign gloss label list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned name num ptr q quote ref rs said soCalled stage term time title drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: table header: biblFull idno msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: listWit transcr: am ex handShift subst
Declaration |
                            element
                            tagUsage
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       attribute gi { xsd:Name },
       attribute occurs { xsd:nonNegativeInteger }?,
       attribute withId { xsd:nonNegativeInteger }?,
       attribute render { xsd:anyURI }?,
       macro.limitedContent
    }
Example | <tagsDecl> <rendition xml:id="it">Render using a slant or italic variant on the current font</rendition> <namespace name="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <tagUsage gi="hi" occurs="28" withId="2" render="#it"> Used to mark English words italicised in the copy text.</tagUsage> <tagUsage gi="foreign" render="#it">Used to mark non-English words in the copy text.</tagUsage> </namespace> </tagsDecl>

### <tagsDecl>

<tagsDecl> (tagging declaration) provides detailed information about the tagging applied to a document. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD57 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD5
Module | header
Used by | model.encodingDescPart
May contain | header: namespace rendition
Declaration |
    element tagsDecl { att.global.attributes, ( rendition*, namespace* ) }
Example | <tagsDecl> <rendition xml:id="rend-it">to be rendered in italic font</rendition> <namespace name="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <tagUsage gi="hi" occurs="467" render="#rend-it"/> <tagUsage gi="title" occurs="45" render="#rend-it"/> </namespace> <namespace name="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"> <tagUsage gi="para" occurs="10"/> </namespace> </tagsDecl>

### <taxonomy>

<taxonomy> defines a typology used to classify texts either implicitly, by means of a bibliographic citation, or explicitly by a structured taxonomy. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD55
Module | header
Used by | classDecl
May contain | core: bibl biblStruct desc gloss header: biblFull category msdescription: msDesc tagdocs: altIdent equiv
Declaration |
                            element
                            taxonomy
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       ( model.glossLike* | category+ | ( ( model.biblLike ), category* ) )
    }
Example | <taxonomy xml:id="tax.b"> <bibl>Brown Corpus</bibl> <category xml:id="tax.b.a"> <catDesc>Press Reportage</catDesc> <category xml:id="tax.b.a1"> <catDesc>Daily</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="tax.b.a2"> <catDesc>Sunday</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="tax.b.a3"> <catDesc>National</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="tax.b.a4"> <catDesc>Provincial</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="tax.b.a5"> <catDesc>Political</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="tax.b.a6"> <catDesc>Sports</catDesc> </category> </category> <category xml:id="tax.b.d"> <catDesc>Religion</catDesc> <category xml:id="tax.b.d1"> <catDesc>Books</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="tax.b.d2"> <catDesc>Periodicals and tracts</catDesc> </category> </category> </taxonomy>

### <tech>

<tech> (technical stage direction) describes a special-purpose stage direction that is not meant for the actors. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DR.html#DRTEC
Module | drama
In addition to global attributes | In addition to global attributes
type | categorizes the technical stage direction.
Status | Optional
Legal values are: | light a lighting cue sound a sound cue prop a prop cue block a blocking instruction
perf | (performance) identifies the performance or performances to which this technical direction applies.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Values | The IDREFS are derived from the xml:id attribute on a performance element.
Used by | model.stageLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            tech
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       attribute type { "light" | "sound" | "prop" | "block" }?,
       attribute perf { xsd:Name }?,
       macro.paraContent
    }
Example | <tech type="light">Red spot on his face</tech>

### <teiCorpus>

<teiCorpus> contains the whole of a TEI encoded corpus, comprising a single corpus header and one or more TEI elements, each containing a single text header and a text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DS http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCDEF
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | In addition to global attributes
version | The version of the TEI scheme
Status | Optional
Datatype | `token { pattern = "[\d]+(\.[\d]+){0,2}" }`
Values | a TEI version number
Used by | teiCorpus
May contain | core: teiCorpus header: teiHeader textstructure: TEI
Declaration |
                            element
                            teiCorpus
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       attribute version { token { pattern = "[\d]+(\.[\d]+){0,2}" } }?,
       ( teiHeader, ( TEI | teiCorpus )+ )
    }
Example | <teiCorpus version="5.2"> <teiHeader/> <TEI> <teiHeader/> <text/> </TEI> <TEI> <teiHeader/> <text/> </TEI> </teiCorpus>
Note | Must contain one TEI header for the corpus, and a series of TEI elements, one for each text. This element is mandatory when applicable.

### <teiHeader>

<teiHeader> (TEI Header) supplies the descriptive and declarative information making up an electronic title page prefixed to every TEI-conformant text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD11 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCDEF
Module | header
In addition to global attributes | In addition to global attributes
type | specifies the kind of document to which the header is attached, for example whether it is a corpus or individual text.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Sample values include: | text the header is attached to a single text. [Default] corpus the header is attached to a corpus.
Used by | TEI teiCorpus
May contain | header: encodingDesc fileDesc profileDesc revisionDesc
Declaration |
                            element
                            teiHeader
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       attribute type { xsd:Name }?,
       ( fileDesc, model.teiHeaderPart*, revisionDesc? )
    }
Example | <teiHeader> <fileDesc> <titleStmt> <title>Shakespeare: the first folio (1623) in electronic form</title> <author>Shakespeare, William (1564–1616)</author> <respStmt> <resp>Originally prepared by</resp> <name>Trevor Howard-Hill</name> </respStmt> <respStmt> <resp>Revised and edited by</resp> <name>Christine Avern-Carr</name> </respStmt> </titleStmt> <publicationStmt> <distributor>Oxford Text Archive</distributor> <address> <addrLine>13 Banbury Road, Oxford OX2 6NN, UK</addrLine> </address> <idno type="OTA">119</idno> <availability> <p>Freely available on a non-commercial basis.</p> </availability> <date when="1968">1968</date> </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> <bibl>The first folio of Shakespeare, prepared by Charlton Hinman (The Norton Facsimile, 1968)</bibl> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc> <encodingDesc> <projectDesc> <p>Originally prepared for use in the production of a series of old-spelling concordances in 1968, this text was extensively checked and revised for use during the editing of the new Oxford Shakespeare (Wells and Taylor, 1989).</p> </projectDesc> <editorialDecl> <correction> <p>Turned letters are silently corrected.</p> </correction> <normalization> <p>Original spelling and typography is retained, except that long s and ligatured forms are not encoded.</p> </normalization> </editorialDecl> <refsDecl xml:id="ASLREF"> <cRefPattern matchPattern="(\S+) ([^.]+)\.(.*)" replacementPattern="#xpath(//div1[@n='$1']/div2/[@n='$2']//lb[@n='$3'])"> <p>A reference is created by assembling the following, in the reverse order as that listed here: <list> <item>the <att>n</att> value of the preceding <gi>lb</gi> </item> <item>a period</item> <item>the <att>n</att> value of the ancestor <gi>div2</gi> </item> <item>a space</item> <item>the <att>n</att> value of the parent <gi>div1</gi> </item> </list> </p> </cRefPattern> </refsDecl> </encodingDesc> <revisionDesc> <list> <item> <date when="1989-04-12">12 Apr 89</date> Last checked by CAC</item> <item> <date when="1989-03-01">1 Mar 89</date> LB made new file</item> </list> </revisionDesc> </teiHeader>
Note | One of the few elements unconditionally required in any TEI document.

### <term>

<term> contains a single-word, multi-word, or symbolic designation which is regarded as a technical term. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COHQU
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | att.declaring (@decls) att.pointing (@target, @evaluate) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.canonical (@key, @ref)
cRef | identifies the associated gloss element using a canonical reference from a scheme defined in a refsDecl element in the TEI header
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:anyURI`
Values | the result of applying the algorithm for the resolution of canonical references (described in section ??) should be a valid URI reference that resolves to a gloss element
Values | Le résultat de l'application de l'algorithme pour la résolution de références canoniques (décrites dans la section ??) devrait être une référence à un URI valide réductible à un élément élémentgloss
Note | The refsDecl to use may be indicated with the decls attribute.
sortKey | supplies the sort key for this term in an index.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" }`
Values | contains a single ‘word’ consisting of letters, digits, punctuation characters, or symbols; may not include whitespace.
David's other principal backer, Josiah ha-Kohen <index indexName="NAMES"> <term sortKey="Azarya_Josiah_Kohen">Josiah ha-Kohen b. Azarya</term> </index> b. Azarya, son of one of the last gaons of Sura was David's own first cousin.
Note | The sort key is used to determine the sequence and grouping of entries in an index; if this attribute is not supplied, the textual content of the element is used for this purpose.
Used by | index keywords model.emphLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            term
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.declaring.attributes,
       att.pointing.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       att.canonical.attributes,
       attribute cRef { xsd:anyURI }?,
       attribute sortKey { token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" } }?,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | A computational device that infers structure from grammatical strings of words is known as a <term>parser</term>, and much of the history of NLP over the last 20 years has been occupied with the design of parsers.
Example | We may define <term xml:id="TDPV" rend="sc">discoursal point of view</term> as <gloss target="#TDPV">the relationship, expressed through discourse structure, between the implied author or some other addresser, and the fiction.</gloss>
Note | This element is used to supply the form under which an index entry is to be made for the location of a parent index element. In formal terminological work, there is frequently discussion over whether terms must be atomic or may include multi-word lexical items, symbolic designations, or phraseological units. The term element may be used to mark any of these. No position is taken on the philosophical issue of what a term can be; the looser definition simply allows the term element to be used by practitioners of any persuasion. As with other members of the att.canonical class, instances of this element occuring in a text may be associated with a canonical definition, either by means of a URI (using the ref attribute), or by means of some system-specific code value (using the key attribute). Because the mutually exclusive target and cRef attributes overlap with the function of the ref attribute, they are deprecated and may be removed at a subsequent release.

### <terrain>

<terrain> contains information about the physical terrain of a place.
Module | namesdates
In addition to global attributes | att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@period, @when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) att.editLike (@evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by | terrain model.placeTraitLike
May contain | core: bibl biblStruct desc head label note p header: biblFull linking: ab msdescription: msDesc namesdates: terrain textcrit: witDetail
Declaration |
                            element
                            terrain
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.datable.attributes,
       att.editLike.attributes,
       att.naming.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       (
          model.headLike*,
          ( ( model.pLike+ ) | ( model.labelLike+ ) ),
          ( model.noteLike | model.biblLike )*,
          terrain*
       )
    }
Example | <place xml:id="KERG"> <placeName>Kerguelen Islands</placeName> <terrain> <desc>antarctic tundra</desc> </terrain> </place>

### <text>

<text> contains a single text of any kind, whether unitary or composite, for example a poem or drama, a collection of essays, a novel, a dictionary, or a corpus sample. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DS http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCDEF
Module | textstructure
In addition to global attributes | att.declaring (@decls) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by | TEI group
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: cb gap index lb milestone note pb figures: figure linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline textcrit: witDetail textstructure: back body front group transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw space
Declaration |
                            element
                            text
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.declaring.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       (
          model.global*,
          ( front, model.global* )?,
          ( body | group ),
          model.global*,
          ( back, model.global* )?
       )
    }
Example | <text> <front> <docTitle> <titlePart>Autumn Haze</titlePart> </docTitle> </front> <body> <l>Is it a dragonfly or a maple leaf</l> <l>That settles softly down upon the water?</l> </body> </text>
Example | The body of a text may be replaced by a group of nested texts, as in the following schematic: <text> <front/> <group> <text> <front/> <body/> <back/> </text> <text/> </group> </text>
Note | This element should not be used to represent a text which is inserted at an arbitrary point within the structure of another, for example as in an embedded or quoted narrative; the floatingText is provided for this purpose.

### <textClass>

<textClass> (text classification) groups information which describes the nature or topic of a text in terms of a standard classification scheme, thesaurus, etc. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD43
Module | header
In addition to global attributes | att.declarable (@default)
Used by | model.profileDescPart
May contain | header: catRef classCode keywords
Declaration |
                            element
                            textClass
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.declarable.attributes,
       ( classCode | catRef | keywords )*
    }
Example | <taxonomy> <category xml:id="acprose"> <catDesc>Academic prose</catDesc> </category> </taxonomy> <textClass> <catRef target="#acprose"/> <classCode scheme="http://www.udcc.org">001.9</classCode> <keywords scheme="http://authorities.loc.gov"> <term>End of the world</term> <term>History - philosophy</term> </keywords> </textClass>

### <textDesc>

<textDesc> (text description) provides a description of a text in terms of its situational parameters. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAHTD
Module | corpus
In addition to global attributes | att.declarable (@default)
Used by | model.catDescPart model.profileDescPart
May contain | corpus: channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction preparedness purpose
Declaration |
                            element
                            textDesc
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.declarable.attributes,
       ( model.textDescPart_sequence, purpose+ )
    }
Example | <textDesc n="Informal domestic conversation"> <channel mode="s"/> <constitution type="single"/> <derivation type="original"/> <domain type="domestic"/> <factuality type="mixed"/> <interaction type="complete" active="plural" passive="many"/> <preparedness type="spontaneous"/> <purpose type="entertain" degree="high"/> <purpose type="inform" degree="medium"/> </textDesc>

### <textLang>

<textLang> (text language) in a manuscript description, describes the languages and writing systems identified within the manuscript being described. «#mslangs»
Module | msdescription
In addition to global attributes | In addition to global attributes
mainLang | (main language) supplies a code which identifies the chief language used in the manuscript.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:language`
Values | a recognised language ‘tag’ generated according to BCP 47 which may additionally be documented by a language element in the header
otherLangs | (other languages) one or more codes identifying any other languages used in the manuscript.
Status | Optional
Datatype | 0–∞ occurrences of `xsd:language` separated by whitespace
Values | a list of codes, each of which is a recognised language ‘tag’ generated according to BCP 47 which may additionally be documented by a language element in the header
Used by | msContents msItemStruct model.msItemPart
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            textLang
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       attribute mainLang { xsd:language }?,
       attribute otherLangs { list { xsd:language* } }?,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | <textLang mainLang="en" otherLangs="la"> Predominantly in English with Latin glosses</textLang>
Note | Note that this element should not be used to document the languages or writing systems used for the description itself: as for all other TEI elements, such information should be provided by means of the global xml:lang attribute attached to the element containing the description. The same values should be used to identify languages and writing systems in all cases, and the codes used may be documented further in the language element.

### <time>

<time> contains a phrase defining a time of day in any format. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CONADA
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@period, @when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) att.editLike (@evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by | model.dateLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            time
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.datable.attributes,
       att.editLike.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | model.global )*
    }
Example | As he sat smiling, the quarter struck — <time when="11:45:00">the quarter to twelve</time>.

### <timeline>

<timeline> (timeline) provides a set of ordered points in time which can be linked to elements of a spoken text to create a temporal alignment of that text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/SA.html#SASYMP
Module | linking
In addition to global attributes | In addition to global attributes
origin | designates the origin of the timeline, i.e. the time at which it begins.
Status | Recommended when applicable
Datatype | `xsd:anyURI`
Values | if suppplied, must point either to one of the when elements in its content, or to another timeline element.
Note | If this attribute is not supplied, the implication is that the time of origin is not known.
unit | specifies the unit of time corresponding to the interval value of the timeline or of its constituent points in time.
Status | Recommended when applicable
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Suggested values include: | d (days) h (hours) min (minutes) s (seconds) ms (milliseconds)
interval | specifies the numeric portion of a time interval
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:float { minExclusive = "0" } | "regular" | "irregular"`
Values | a positive number, or one of the two special values irregular or regular.
Note | The value irregular indicates uncertainty about all the intervals in the timeline; the value regular indicates that all the intervals are evenly spaced, but the size of the intervals is not known; numeric values indicate evenly spaced values of the size specified. If individual points in time in the timeline are given different values for the interval attribute, those values locally override the value given in the timeline.
Used by | model.global.meta
May contain | linking: when
Declaration |
                            element
                            timeline
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       attribute origin { xsd:anyURI }?,
       attribute unit { "d" | "h" | "min" | "s" | "ms" | xsd:Name }?,
       attribute
                            interval
       {
          xsd:float { minExclusive = "0" } | "regular" | "irregular"
       }?,
       when+
    }
Example | <timeline xml:id="TL01" unit="ms"> <when xml:id="TL-w0" absolute="11:30:00"/> <when xml:id="TL-w1" interval="unknown" since="#TL-w0"/> <when xml:id="TL-w2" interval="100" since="#TL-w1"/> <when xml:id="TL-w3" interval="200" since="#TL-w2"/> <when xml:id="TL-w4" interval="150" since="#TL-w3"/> <when xml:id="TL-w5" interval="250" since="#TL-w4"/> <when xml:id="TL-w6" interval="100" since="#TL-w5"/> </timeline>

### <title>

<title> contains a title for any kind of work. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COBICOR http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD21 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD26
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | att.canonical (@key, @ref)
level | indicates the bibliographic level for a title, that is, whether it identifies an article, book, journal, series, or unpublished material.
Status | Recommended when applicable
Legal values are: | a (analytic) analytic title (article, poem, or other item published as part of a larger item) m (monographic) monographic title (book, collection, or other item published as a distinct item, including single volumes of multi-volume works) j (journal) journal title s (series) series title u (unpublished) title of unpublished material (including theses and dissertations unless published by a commercial press)
Note | The level of a title is sometimes implied by its context: for example, a title appearing directly within an analytic element is ipso facto of level ‘a’, and one appearing within a series element of level ‘s’. For this reason, the level attribute is not required in contexts where its value can be unambiguously inferred. Where it is supplied in such contexts, its value should not contradict the value implied by its parent element.
type | classifies the title according to some convenient typology.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Sample values include: | main main title sub (subordinate) subtitle, title of part alt (alternate) alternate title, often in another language, by which the work is also known short abbreviated form of title desc (descriptive) descriptive paraphrase of the work functioning as a title
Note | This attribute is provided for convenience in analysing titles and processing them according to their type; where such specialized processing is not necessary, there is no need for such analysis, and the entire title, including subtitles and any parallel titles, may be enclosed within a single title element.
Used by | analytic monogr msItemStruct series seriesStmt titleStmt model.emphLike model.msQuoteLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            title
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.canonical.attributes,
       attribute level { "a" | "m" | "j" | "s" | "u" }?,
       attribute type { xsd:Name }?,
       macro.paraContent
    }
Example | <title>Information Technology and the Research Process: Proceedings of a conference held at Cranfield Institute of Technology, UK, 18–21 July 1989</title>
Example | <title>Hardy's Tess of the D'Urbervilles: a machine readable edition</title>
Example | <title type="full"> <title type="main">Synthèse</title> <title type="subtitle">an international journal for epistemology, methodology and history of science</title> </title>
Note | The attributes key and ref, inherited from the class att.canonical may be used to indicate the canonical form for the title; the former, by supplying (for example) the identifier of a record in some external library system; the latter by pointing to an XML element somewhere containing the canonical form of the title.

### <titlePage>

<titlePage> (title page) contains the title page of a text, appearing within the front or back matter. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSTITL
Module | textstructure
In addition to global attributes | In addition to global attributes
type | classifies the title page according to any convenient typology.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Values | Any string, e.g. full, half, Series, etc.
Note | This attribute allows the same element to be used for volume title pages, series title pages, etc., as well as for the‘main’ title page of a work.
Used by | msContents model.frontPart
May contain | analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: binaryObject cb gap graphic index lb milestone note pb figures: figure linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline textcrit: witDetail textstructure: argument byline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph imprimatur titlePart transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw space
Declaration |
                            element
                            titlePage
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       attribute type { xsd:Name }?,
       (
          model.global*,
          ( model.titlepagePart ),
          ( model.titlepagePart | model.global )*
       )
    }
Example | <titlePage> <docTitle> <titlePart type="main">THOMAS OF Reading.</titlePart> <titlePart type="alt">OR, The sixe worthy yeomen of the West.</titlePart> </docTitle> <docEdition>Now the fourth time corrected and enlarged</docEdition> <byline>By T.D.</byline> <figure> <head>TP</head> <p>Thou shalt labor till thou returne to duste</p> <figDesc>Printers Ornament used by TP</figDesc> </figure> <docImprint>Printed at <name type="place">London</name> for <name>T.P.</name> <date>1612.</date> </docImprint> </titlePage>

### <titlePart>

<titlePart> contains a subsection or division of the title of a work, as indicated on a title page. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSTITL
Module | textstructure
In addition to global attributes | In addition to global attributes
type | specifies the role of this subdivision of the title.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Suggested values include: | main main title of the work [Default] sub (subordinate) subtitle of the work alt (alternate) alternative title of the work short abbreviated form of title desc (descriptive) descriptive paraphrase of the work
Used by | docTitle model.titlepagePart model.pLike.front
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            titlePart
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       attribute type { "main" | "sub" | "alt" | "short" | "desc" | xsd:Name }?,
       macro.paraContent
    }
Example | <docTitle> <titlePart type="main">THE FORTUNES AND MISFORTUNES Of the FAMOUS Moll Flanders, &amp;c. </titlePart> <titlePart type="desc">Who was BORN in NEWGATE, And during a Life of continu'd Variety for Threescore Years, besides her Childhood, was Twelve Year a <hi>Whore</hi>, five times a <hi>Wife</hi> (wherof once to her own Brother) Twelve Year a <hi>Thief,</hi> Eight Year a Transported <hi>Felon</hi> in <hi>Virginia</hi>, at last grew <hi>Rich</hi>, liv'd <hi>Honest</hi>, and died a <hi>Penitent</hi>.</titlePart> </docTitle>

### <titleStmt>

<titleStmt> (title statement) groups information about the title of a work and those responsible for its intellectual content. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD21 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD2
Module | header
Used by | biblFull fileDesc
May contain | core: author editor meeting respStmt title header: funder principal sponsor
Declaration |
    element titleStmt { att.global.attributes, ( title+, model.respLike* ) }
Example | <titleStmt> <title>Capgrave's Life of St. John Norbert: a machine-readable transcription</title> <respStmt> <resp>compiled by</resp> <name>P.J. Lucas</name> </respStmt> </titleStmt>

### <trailer>

<trailer> contains a closing title or footer appearing at the end of a division of a text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSCO http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSDTB
Module | textstructure
Used by | castGroup model.divBottomPart
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
    element trailer { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example | <trailer>Explicit pars tertia</trailer>

### <trait>

<trait> contains a description of some culturally-determined and in principle unchanging characteristic attributed to a person or place .
Module | namesdates
In addition to global attributes | att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@period, @when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) att.editLike (@evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by | trait model.persTraitLike model.placeTraitLike
May contain | core: bibl biblStruct desc head label note p header: biblFull linking: ab msdescription: msDesc namesdates: trait textcrit: witDetail
Declaration |
                            element
                            trait
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.datable.attributes,
       att.editLike.attributes,
       att.naming.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       (
          trait+
        | ( model.headLike*, model.pLike+, ( model.noteLike | model.biblLike )* )
        | ( ( model.labelLike | model.noteLike | model.biblLike )* )
       )
    }
Example | <trait type="physical"> <label>Eye colour</label> <desc>Blue</desc> </trait>

### <typeDesc>

<typeDesc> contains a description of the typefaces or other aspects of the printing of an incunable or other printed source. «#msphwr»
Module | msdescription
Used by | model.physDescPart
May contain | core: p header: typeNote linking: ab msdescription: summary
Declaration |
                            element
                            typeDesc
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       ( model.pLike+ | ( summary?, typeNote+ ) )
    }
Example | <typeDesc> <p>Uses an unidentified black letter font, probably from the 15th century</p> </typeDesc>
Example | <typeDesc> <summary>Contains a mixture of blackletter and Roman (antiqua) typefaces</summary> <typeNote xml:id="Frak1">Blackletter face, showing similarities to those produced in Wuerzburg after 1470.</typeNote> <typeNote xml:id="Rom1">Roman face of Venetian origins.</typeNote> </typeDesc>

### <typeNote>

<typeNote> describes a particular font or other significant typographic feature distinguished within the description of a printed resource. «#msph2»
Module | header
In addition to global attributes | att.handFeatures (@scribe, @script, @medium, @scope)
Used by | typeDesc
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail textstructure: floatingText transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            typeNote
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.handFeatures.attributes,
       macro.specialPara
    }
Example | <typeNote scope="sole"> Printed in an Antiqua typeface showing strong Italianate influence. </typeNote>

### <unclear>

<unclear> contains a word, phrase, or passage which cannot be transcribed with certainty because it is illegible or inaudible in the source. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/PH.html#PHDA http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COEDADD
Module | core
In addition to global attributes | att.editLike (@evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
reason | indicates why the material is hard to transcribe.
Status | Optional
Datatype | 1–∞ occurrences of `token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" }` separated by whitespace
Values | one or more words describing the difficulty, e.g. faded, background noise, passing truck, illegible, eccentric ductus.
<div> <head>Rx</head> <p>500 mg <unclear reason="illegible">placebo</unclear> </p> </div>
hand | Where the difficulty in transcription arises from action (partial deletion, etc.) assignable to an identifiable hand, signifies the hand responsible for the action.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:anyURI`
Values | must be one of the hand identifiers declared in the document header (see section ??).
agent | Where the difficulty in transcription arises from damage, categorizes the cause of the damage, if it can be identified.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Sample values include: | rubbing damage results from rubbing of the leaf edges mildew damage results from mildew on the leaf surface smoke damage results from smoke
Used by | model.pPart.transcriptional model.choicePart
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            unclear
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.editLike.attributes,
       attribute
                            reason
       {
          list
          {
             token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" },
             token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" }*
          }
       }?,
       attribute hand { xsd:anyURI }?,
       attribute agent { xsd:Name }?,
       macro.paraContent
    }
Note | The same element is used for all cases of uncertainty in the transcription of element content, whether for written or spoken material. For other aspects of certainty, uncertainty, and reliability of tagging and transcription, see chapter ??. The damage, gap, del, unclear and supplied elements may be closely allied in use. See section ?? for discussion of which element is appropriate for which circumstance.

### <val>

<val> (value) contains a single attribute value. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/TD.html#TD http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/TD.html#TDATT
Module | tagdocs
Used by | model.phrase.xml
May contain | Character data only
Declaration |
    element val { att.global.attributes, text }
Example | <val>unknown</val>

### <variantEncoding>

<variantEncoding> declares the method used to encode text-critical variants. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/TC.html#TCAPEN
Module | textcrit
In addition to global attributes | In addition to global attributes
method | indicates which method is used to encode the apparatus of variants.
Status | Required
Legal values are: | location-referenced apparatus uses line numbers or other canonical reference scheme referenced in a base text. double-end-point apparatus indicates the precise locations of the beginning and ending of each lemma relative to a base text. parallel-segmentation alternate readings of a passage are given in parallel in the text; no notion of a base text is necessary.
Note | The value ‘parallel-segmentation’ requires in-line encoding of the apparatus.
location | indicates whether the apparatus appears within the running text or external to it.
Status | Required
Legal values are: | internal apparatus appears within the running text. external apparatus appears outside the base text.
Note | The value ‘external’ is inconsistent with the parallel-segmentation method of apparatus markup.
Used by | model.encodingDescPart
May contain | Empty element
Declaration |
                            element
                            variantEncoding
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       attribute
                            method
       {
          "location-referenced" | "double-end-point" | "parallel-segmentation"
       },
       attribute location { "internal" | "external" },
       empty
    }
Example | <variantEncoding method="location-referenced" location="external"/>

### <view>

<view> describes the visual context of some part of a screen play in terms of what the spectator sees, generally independent of any dialogue. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DR.html#DRTEC http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DR.html#DROTH
Module | drama
Used by | model.stageLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: figure formula table header: biblFull idno linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: app listWit witDetail textstructure: floatingText transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
    element view { att.global.attributes, macro.specialPara }
Example | <view> <name>Max</name> joins his daughter at the window. <hi>Rain</hi> sprays his face-- </view> <view> <camera>Max's POV</camera> He sees occasional windows open, and just across from his apartment house, a <hi>man</hi> opens the front door of a brownstone-- </view>
Example | <div type="shot"> <view>BBC World symbol</view> <sp> <speaker>Voice Over</speaker> <p>Monty Python's Flying Circus tonight comes to you live from the Grillomat Snack Bar, Paignton.</p> </sp> </div> <div type="shot"> <view>Interior of a nasty snack bar. Customers around, preferably real people. Linkman sitting at one of the plastic tables.</view> <sp> <speaker>Linkman</speaker> <p>Hello to you live from the Grillomat Snack Bar. </p> </sp> </div>
Note | A view is a particular form of stage direction.

### <w>

<w> (word) represents a grammatical (not necessarily orthographic) word. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/AI.html#AILC
Module | analysis
In addition to global attributes | att.segLike (@function, @part) (att.metrical (@met, @real, @rhyme)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
lemma | provides a lemma for the word, such as an uninflected dictionary entry form.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `string`
lemmaRef | provides a pointer to a definition of the lemma for the word, for example in an online lexicon.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:anyURI`
Values | any valid URI
Used by | w model.segLike
May contain | analysis: c interp interpGrp m span spanGrp w core: abbr add cb choice corr del expan gap hi index lb milestone note orig pb reg sic unclear figures: figure linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            w
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.segLike.attributes,
       att.typed.attributes,
       attribute lemma { string }?,
       attribute lemmaRef { xsd:anyURI }?,
       (
          text
        | model.gLike
        | seg
        | w
        | m
        | c
        | model.global
        | model.lPart
        | model.hiLike
        | model.pPart.edit
       )*
    }
Example | <w type="verb" lemma="hit" lemmaRef="http://www.example.com/lexicon/hitvb.xml">hitt<m type="suffix">ing</m> </w>

### <watermark>

<watermark> contains a word or phrase describing a watermark or similar device. «#mswat»
Module | msdescription
Used by | model.pPart.msdesc
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
    element watermark { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example | <support> <p> <material>Rag paper</material> with <watermark>anchor</watermark> watermark</p> </support>

### <when>

<when> indicates a point in time either relative to other elements in the same timeline tag, or absolutely. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/SA.html#SASYMP
Module | linking
In addition to global attributes | In addition to global attributes
absolute | supplies an absolute value for the time.
Status | Recommended when applicable
Datatype | `xsd:date | xsd:gYear | xsd:gMonth | xsd:gDay | xsd:gYearMonth | xsd:gMonthDay | xsd:time | xsd:dateTime`
Note | This attribute should always be specified on a when element which serves as the target for the origin attribute of a <timeLine>.
unit | specifies the unit of time in which the interval value is expressed, if this is not inherited from the parent timeline.
Status | Recommended when applicable
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Suggested values include: | d (days) h (hours) min (minutes) s (seconds) ms (milliseconds)
interval | specifies the numeric portion of a time interval
Status | Recommended when applicable
Datatype | `xsd:float { minExclusive = "0" } | "unknown"`
Values | a positive number, or the special value unknown.
Note | The value unknown indicates uncertainty about the interval.
since | identifies the reference point for determining the time of the current when element, which is obtained by adding the interval to the time of the reference point.
Status | Recommended when applicable
Datatype | `xsd:anyURI`
Values | Should point to another when element in the same timeline.
Note | If this attribute is omitted, and the absolute attribute is not specified, then the reference point is understood to be the origin of the enclosing timeline tag.
Used by | timeline
May contain | Empty element
Declaration |
                            element
                            when
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       attribute
                            absolute
       {
          xsd:date
        | xsd:gYear
        | xsd:gMonth
        | xsd:gDay
        | xsd:gYearMonth
        | xsd:gMonthDay
        | xsd:time
        | xsd:dateTime
       }?,
       attribute unit { "d" | "h" | "min" | "s" | "ms" | xsd:Name }?,
       attribute interval { xsd:float { minExclusive = "0" } | "unknown" }?,
       attribute since { xsd:anyURI }?,
       empty
    }
Example | <when xml:id="TW3" interval="20" since="#w2"/>
Note | On this element, the global xml:id attribute must be supplied to specify an identifier for this point in time. The value used may be chosen freely provided that it is unique within the document and is a syntactically valid name. There is no requirement for values containing numbers to be in sequence.

### <width>

<width> contains a measurement measured along the axis parallel to the bottom of the written surface, i.e. perpendicular to the spine of a book or codex. «#msdim»
Module | msdescription
In addition to global attributes | att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max))
Used by | model.measureLike model.dimLike
May contain | Empty element
Declaration |
    element width { att.global.attributes, att.dimensions.attributes, macro.xtext }
Example | <width unit="in">4</width>
Note | If used to specify the depth of a non text-bearing portion of some object, for example a monument, this element conventionally refers to the axis facing the observer, and perpendicular to that indicated by the ‘depth’ axis.

### <wit>

<wit> contains a list of one or more sigla of witnesses attesting a given reading, in a textual variation. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/TC.html#TCAPLW
Module | textcrit
In addition to global attributes | att.rdgPart (@wit)
Used by | app rdgGrp model.rdgPart
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
    element wit { att.global.attributes, att.rdgPart.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example | <rdg wit="#El #Hg">Experience</rdg> <wit>Ellesmere, Hengwryt</wit>
Note | This element represents the same information as that provided by the wit attribute of the reading; it may be used to record the exact form of the sigla given in the source edition, when that is of interest.

### <witDetail>

<witDetail> (witness detail) gives further information about a particular witness, or witnesses, to a particular reading. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/TC.html#TCAPLL
Module | textcrit
In addition to global attributes | att.placement (@place) att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) att.pointing (@target, @evaluate)
wit | (witnesses) indicates the sigil or sigla for the witnesses to which the detail refers.
Status | Required
Datatype | 1–∞ occurrences of `xsd:anyURI` separated by whitespace
Values | the identifier or identifiers of the sigil or sigla.
type | describes the type of information given about the witness.
Status | Optional
Datatype | `xsd:Name`
Values | Values can be taken from any convenient typology of annotation suitable to the work in hand; e.g. letter_form, ornament, …
Used by | model.noteLike
May contain | analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear figures: figure formula header: idno linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att code gi ident tag val textcrit: app witDetail transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift restore space subst supplied surplus verse: caesura rhyme
Declaration |
                            element
                            witDetail
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.placement.attributes,
       att.responsibility.attributes,
       att.pointing.attributes,
       attribute wit { list { xsd:anyURI, xsd:anyURI* } },
       attribute type { xsd:Name }?,
       macro.phraseSeq
    }
Example | <app type="substantive"> <rdgGrp type="subvariants"> <lem xml:id="W026x" wit="#El #HG">Experience</lem> <rdg wit="#Ha4">Experiens</rdg> </rdgGrp> </app> <witDetail target="#W026x" resp="#PR" wit="#El" type="presentation">Ornamental capital.</witDetail>
Note | The witDetail element should be regarded as a specialized type of note element; it is synonymous with <note type='witnessDetail'>, but differs from the in the omission of some attributes seldom applicable to notes within critical apparatus, and in the provision of the wit attribute, which permits an application to extract all annotation concerning a particular witness or witnesses from the apparatus. It also differs in that the location of a witDetail element is not significant and may not be used to imply the point of attachment for the annotation; this must be explicitly given by means of the target attribute.

### <witEnd>

<witEnd> (fragmented witness end) indicates the end, or suspension, of the text of a fragmentary witness. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/TC.html#TCAPMI
Module | textcrit
In addition to global attributes | att.rdgPart (@wit)
Used by | model.rdgPart
May contain | Empty element
Declaration |
    element witEnd { att.global.attributes, att.rdgPart.attributes, empty }
Example | <app> <lem wit="#El #Hg">Experience</lem> <rdg wit="#Ha4">Ex<g ref="#per"/> <witEnd/> </rdg> </app>

### <witStart>

<witStart> (fragmented witness start) indicates the beginning, or resumption, of the text of a fragmentary witness. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/TC.html#TCAPMI
Module | textcrit
In addition to global attributes | att.rdgPart (@wit)
Used by | model.rdgPart
May contain | Empty element
Declaration |
    element witStart { att.global.attributes, att.rdgPart.attributes, empty }
Example | <app> <lem wit="#El #Hg">Auctoritee</lem> <rdg wit="#La #Ra2">auctorite</rdg> <rdg wit="#X"> <witStart/>auctorite</rdg> </app>

### <witness>

<witness> contains either a description of a single witness referred to within the critical apparatus, or a list of witnesses which is to be referred to by a single sigil. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/TC.html#TCAPLL
Module | textcrit
Used by | listWit
May contain | core: abbr address bibl biblStruct choice cit date desc distinct email emph expan foreign gloss label list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned name num ptr q quote ref rs said soCalled stage term time title drama: camera caption castList move sound tech view figures: table header: biblFull idno msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: addName affiliation bloc country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listOrg listPerson listPlace nameLink offset orgName persName placeName region roleName settlement state surname tagdocs: att classRef code eg egXML elementRef gi ident macroRef tag val textcrit: listWit transcr: am ex handShift subst
Declaration |
    element witness { att.global.attributes, macro.limitedContent }
Example | <listWit> <witness xml:id="EL">Ellesmere, Huntingdon Library 26.C.9</witness> <witness xml:id="HG">Hengwrt, National Library of Wales, Aberystwyth, Peniarth 392D</witness> <witness xml:id="RA2">Bodleian Library Rawlinson Poetic 149 (see further <ptr target="http://www.examples.com/MSdescs#MSRP149"/>)</witness> </listWit>
Note | The content of the witness element may give bibliographic information about the witness or witness group, or it may be empty.

### <zone>

<zone> defines a rectangular area contained within a surface element.
Module | transcr
In addition to global attributes | att.coordinated (@start, @ulx, @uly, @lrx, @lry, @points)
Used by | surface
May contain | core: binaryObject desc gloss graphic figures: formula tagdocs: altIdent equiv
Declaration |
                            element
                            zone
    {
       att.global.attributes,
       att.coordinated.attributes,
       ( model.glossLike*, model.graphicLike* )
    }
Example | <facsimile> <surface ulx="50" uly="20" lrx="400" lry="280"> <zone ulx="0" uly="0" lrx="500" lry="321"> <graphic url="graphic.png "/> </zone> </surface> </facsimile>
Note | The position of every zone for a given surface is always defined by reference to the coordinate system defined for that surface. Any graphic element contained by a zone represents the whole of the zone.